{"id":729002,"date":"2025-03-08T17:48:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-08T16:48:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=729002"},"modified":"2025-03-08T17:48:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-08T16:48:53","slug":"grate-ne-shqiperi-po-lindin-me-pak-se-sa-deshirojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/03\/08\/grate-ne-shqiperi-po-lindin-me-pak-se-sa-deshirojne\/","title":{"rendered":"Grat\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri po lindin m\u00eb pak se sa d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\n

Me gjith\u00eb ndryshimet ekonomike dhe sociale, shoq\u00ebria shqiptare ruan ende vlerat e tradit\u00ebs dhe familjes. Grat\u00eb shqiptare duan ende t\u00eb lindin f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa kan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Para gjasht\u00eb vitesh, grat\u00eb u pyet\u00ebn se sa ishte numri ideal i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb lindnin gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Rezultatet treguan se 100 gra donin t\u00eb sillnin n\u00eb jet\u00eb s\u00eb paku 250 f\u00ebmij\u00eb, nj\u00eb shif\u00ebr kjo m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se norma e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit t\u00eb prind\u00ebrve q\u00eb garanton rritjen natyrore t\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, k\u00ebto gra lind\u00ebn shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb se sa d\u00ebshironin n\u00eb idealen e tyre. Gjasht\u00eb vite m\u00eb von\u00eb nga anketa, 100 gra n\u00eb mosh\u00eb riprodhimi lind\u00ebn vet\u00ebm 121 f\u00ebmij\u00eb, as gjysm\u00ebn e asaj q\u00eb e konsideronin si ideale m\u00eb 2018. <\/span><\/p>\n

Praktikat e vendeve t\u00eb tjera, q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar r\u00ebnien normave t\u00eb fertilitetit para nesh, tregojn\u00eb se mjeti m\u00eb efektiv ishte mb\u00ebshtetja e familjeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb martuara. <\/span><\/p>\n

Franca \u00ebsht\u00eb modeli m\u00eb i mir\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb p\u00ebr politikat pro-fertilitetit. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare nga burimet vendase tregojn\u00eb se Franca aplikoi lejen me pages\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2013. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1939, Franca miratoi Kodin e ri t\u00eb Familjes. Aktualisht rregulloret franceze t\u00eb pronatalizmit jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshmet n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ato p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, p\u00ebrfitime financiare p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, mb\u00ebshtetje financiare p\u00ebr familjet, nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr prindin e vet\u00ebm, nj\u00eb shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr bir\u00ebsim dhe disa leht\u00ebsi strehimi p\u00ebr familjet me tre ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7iftet gjithashtu marrin leje t\u00eb konsiderueshme gjat\u00eb lehonis\u00eb, kjo p\u00ebrfshin edhe burrat. Gjithashtu Franca ka nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb objektesh publike p\u00ebr kujdesin ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve (nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb), duke ofruar kujdes t\u00eb plot\u00eb ditor sapo f\u00ebmija mbush mosh\u00ebn dy ose tre vje\u00e7. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrmjet viteve 1995 dhe 1998, Franca shpenzoi 2.3% t\u00eb Prodhimit t\u00eb saj t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto p\u00ebr familet me f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Masat bujare franceze pronataliste nuk e kan\u00eb rikthyer lindshm\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit, megjithat\u00eb Franca kryeson Europ\u00ebn dhe po ec\u00ebn m\u00eb mir\u00eb se shumica e vendeve europiane. <\/span><\/p>\n

Qeverit\u00eb konservatore po shtojn\u00eb presionin mbi politikat pronataliste. Elon Musk, njeriu m\u00eb i pasur i bot\u00ebs, tani pjes\u00eb e administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb presidentit Trump n\u00eb SHBA, e konsideron r\u00ebnien e lindjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme se ndryshimet klimatike. Disa qeveri konservatore n\u00eb Europ\u00eb kan\u00eb marr\u00eb masa p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e lindjeve. <\/span><\/p>\n

Hungaria \u00ebsht\u00eb e fundit q\u00eb ka miratuar masa radikale n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar problemin. Kryeministri Viktor Orban i ka shpallur klinikat e fertilitetit si nj\u00eb sektor strategjik. <\/span><\/p>\n

Familjeve t\u00eb reja tashm\u00eb u ofrohet nj\u00eb kredi q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb ta kthejn\u00eb, n\u00ebse kan\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00eb. Grat\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb kat\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtohen nga tatimi mbi t\u00eb ardhurat p\u00ebr gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebn. Gjithashtu Qeveria konservatore e Polonis\u00eb prezantoi pagesa p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur familjet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. <\/span><\/p>\n

Programi i tij \u201cFamily 500+\u201d shp\u00ebrndan 118 euro n\u00eb muaj p\u00ebr familjet me t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebn e tyre t\u00eb par\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do familje p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt pasardh\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, masat m\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme synojn\u00eb t\u2019ua b\u00ebjn\u00eb jet\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb n\u00ebnave q\u00eb punojn\u00eb: zakonisht kur detyrohen t\u00eb zgjedhin midis rritjes s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve ose karrier\u00ebs, grat\u00eb kan\u00eb zgjedhur t\u00eb punojn\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pas Franc\u00ebs, Suedia vjen e dyta, fal\u00eb edhe politikave pro familjes, si dhe nxitjes p\u00ebr burrat q\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesen m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Politikat kan\u00eb treguar se \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb ndryshohet tendenca e normave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Gjermania, ku masat p\u00ebr promovimin e lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dikur ishin tabu, ka arritur t\u00eb rris\u00eb norm\u00ebn e lindjeve gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Deri m\u00eb tani, disa qeveri n\u00eb Europ\u00eb kan\u00eb shpallur n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cemergjenc\u00eb komb\u00ebtare\u201d nivelet e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindjeve, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera kan\u00eb mbyllur syt\u00eb. Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, politik\u00ebb\u00ebr\u00ebsit jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar: politikat e fertilitetit q\u00eb funksiononin n\u00eb shekullin XX mund t\u00eb mos jen\u00eb m\u00eb efektive. <\/span><\/p>\n

Fatmir\u00ebsisht ekziston tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup studimesh demografike dhe politikash familjare q\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se cilat taktika ia vlen t\u00eb ndiqen dhe cilat jo. <\/span><\/p>\n

Studimet e fundit tregojn\u00eb se aspiratat p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur f\u00ebmij\u00eb nxiten nga besimi social dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria individuale dhe dob\u00ebsohen nga polarizimi politik dhe vuajtjet e tjera moderne, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe ndikimin e mediave sociale. \u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Pasojat<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n

Faktori demografik, me r\u00ebnien e lindjeve, emigracionin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve dhe plakjen e popullsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb duke ndikuar negativisht t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e jetes\u00ebs n\u00eb vend. R\u00ebnia e lindjeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri si Shqip\u00ebria ka pasoja t\u00eb thella ekonomike, sociale dhe demografike. <\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnia e fort\u00eb e lindjeve po ndikon negativisht n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Censit 2023 tregojn\u00eb se mosha mesatare e popullsis\u00eb arriti 42.5 vite duke u rritur me 7 vite nga viti 2011, ku ky tregues ishte 35.5 vjet. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb n\u00eb pes\u00eb individ\u00eb (19,7%) jan\u00eb 65 vje\u00e7 e lart, krahasuar me nj\u00eb n\u00eb n\u00ebnt\u00eb individ\u00eb (11,3%) n\u00eb Censin e vitit 2011 dhe 7,5% n\u00eb Censin e 2001. Tranzicioni drejt nj\u00eb popullsie m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr vihet re edhe n\u00eb raportet e var\u00ebsis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve p\u00ebsoi r\u00ebnie n\u00eb 24,0% nga 30,4% vler\u00ebsuar n\u00eb Censin e 2011, dhe raporti i var\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb t\u00eb moshuarve p\u00ebsoi rritje n\u00eb 30,4% nga 16,7% n\u00eb 2011. <\/span><\/p>\n

Duke analizuar grupmosh\u00ebn 50-69 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb piramid\u00ebn e popullsis\u00eb, v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb zgjerim q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb lindjesh midis mesit t\u00eb viteve 1950-1970. Shqip\u00ebria gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj periudhe \u00ebsht\u00eb karakterizuar nga nj\u00eb rritje e normave t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb, njohur si \u201cbaby boom\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pas viteve \u201990, normat e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb lindshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe trendi n\u00eb r\u00ebnie, kombinuar me emigracionin e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb riprodhuese solli ngushtimin e baz\u00ebs s\u00eb piramid\u00ebs s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Lindshm\u00ebria n\u00ebn nivelin e z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimit prej vitit 2001, rritja e jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, si dhe migracioni mbeten faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb popullsis\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemet e pensioneve, ato sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe t\u00eb mbrojtjes sociale do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me shpenzime t\u00eb larta n\u00eb vijim. Me m\u00eb pak kontribuues n\u00eb skem\u00ebn e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb pensionist\u00eb, shteti do t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb financimin e pensioneve, duke rrezikuar stabilitetin e skem\u00ebs. <\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb pak lindje do t\u00eb thot\u00eb m\u00eb pak familje dhe m\u00eb pak konsum n\u00eb ekonomi. Kjo ndikon drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb sektor\u00ebt si arsimi, tregtia dhe nd\u00ebrtimi, pasi k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr produkte dhe sh\u00ebrbime bie. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, aft\u00ebsia bler\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb grupmosh\u00ebn 20-45 vje\u00e7, pasi kjo ka t\u00eb ardhurat m\u00eb t\u00eb larta dhe p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb dhe shpenzimi \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i lart\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb popullsi m\u00eb e plakur priret t\u00eb kursej\u00eb, t\u00eb mos konsumoj\u00eb, t\u00eb mos investoj\u00eb, t\u00eb mos marr\u00eb kredi. Tkurrja e lindjeve, n\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, do t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb mbylljen e shkollave dhe mbylljen e sh\u00ebrbimeve arsimore N\u00eb shum\u00eb zona t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, shkollat jan\u00eb mbyllur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, kjo mund t\u00eb prek\u00eb edhe sh\u00ebrbime t\u00eb tjera si spitalet dhe transporti publik, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb jet\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb vogla dhe fshatra. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb\u00a0dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Arsimit referojn\u00eb se nga viti shkollor 2012-2013 n\u00eb vitin shkollor 2021-2022 jan\u00eb mbyllur 295 shkolla t\u00eb arsimit 9-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin duke e \u00e7uar numrin total t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb 1051 nga 1346 q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb vitin 2013. <\/span><\/p>\n

Mbyllja e shkollave ka ardhur n\u00eb raport t\u00eb drejt\u00eb me r\u00ebnien e nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve, pasi nga 2011 m\u00eb\u00a02023, INSTAT referon se numri i nx\u00ebn\u00ebsve n\u00eb arsimin 9-vje\u00e7ar ka sh\u00ebnuar tkurrje me rreth 30%. <\/span><\/p>\n

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb kujdesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. N\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri tradicionale si Shqip\u00ebria, familja luan nj\u00eb rol ky\u00e7 n\u00eb kujdesin p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. Me m\u00eb pak lindje, m\u00eb pak f\u00ebmij\u00eb do t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit e tyre n\u00eb pleq\u00ebri, duke krijuar nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr institucione t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb t\u00eb moshuar, jeta do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohej po t\u00eb funksiononin azilet, t\u00eb cilat sot mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb raport me nevojat q\u00eb ka vendi p\u00ebr k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebsia e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e pun\u00ebsimit (ILO) evidentoi pak vite m\u00eb par\u00eb se popullsia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb po plaket me shpejt\u00ebsi dhe 91 mij\u00eb persona mbi 65 vje\u00e7 kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkujdesje sociale afatgjat\u00eb, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb vet\u00ebm 1.6% e tyre p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb mbrojtje. <\/span><\/p>\n

Azilet publike mungojn\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nismat p\u00ebr hapjen e sht\u00ebpive t\u00eb kujdesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit gjithashtu mungojn\u00eb. Nj\u00eb popullsi e plakur nuk mund t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb stimuj p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, duke u b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebshtu shkak p\u00ebr rritje edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb t\u00eb emigracionit. N\u00ebse ky trend vazhdon, Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb thell\u00eb demografike dhe ekonomike n\u00eb dekadat e ardhshme. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr ta parandaluar k\u00ebt\u00eb, mund t\u00eb nevojiten politika si mb\u00ebshtetja p\u00ebr familjet e reja, rritja e pagave dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jetes\u00ebs, u shpreh\u00ebn ekspert\u00ebt dhe demograf\u00ebt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> <\/strong>Artikulli \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Monitor<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Me gjith\u00eb ndryshimet ekonomike dhe sociale, shoq\u00ebria shqiptare ruan ende vlerat e tradit\u00ebs dhe familjes. Grat\u00eb shqiptare duan ende t\u00eb lindin f\u00ebmij\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se sa kan\u00eb. Para gjasht\u00eb vitesh, grat\u00eb u pyet\u00ebn se sa ishte numri ideal i f\u00ebmij\u00ebve q\u00eb do t\u00eb donin t\u00eb lindnin gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre. Rezultatet treguan se 100 gra […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":392996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-729002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=729002"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":729008,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/729002\/revisions\/729008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/392996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=729002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=729002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=729002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}