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P\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb shtrohej n\u00eb spital p\u00ebr pneumoni t\u00eb dyfisht\u00eb, Papa Fran\u00e7esku po luftonte me kund\u00ebrshtin\u00eb e fort\u00eb t\u00eb disa prej kardinal\u00ebve t\u00eb tij rreth m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs se si t\u00eb mbyllte nj\u00eb hendek n\u00eb rritje n\u00eb financat e Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Tre dit\u00eb para shtrimit n\u00eb spital, Fran\u00e7esku urdh\u00ebroi krijimin e nj\u00eb komisioni t\u00eb ri t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar donacionet p\u00ebr selin\u00eb e Kish\u00ebs Katolike prej 1.4 miliard\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n “Komisioni i ri p\u00ebr Donacionet p\u00ebr Selin\u00eb e Shenjt\u00eb”<\/em>, i shpallur nga Vatikani t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa Fran\u00e7esku po kalonte dit\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb 13-t\u00eb n\u00eb spital, u formua pasi Papa u p\u00ebrball me shtyrjen kund\u00ebr propozimeve t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr shkurtimin e buxhetit t\u00eb Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb takim me dyer t\u00eb mbyllura n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar, shefat e departamenteve t\u00eb Vatikanit, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kardinal\u00ebt e lart\u00eb, argumentuan kund\u00ebr shkurtimeve dhe kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb Pap\u00ebs argjentinas p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar fonde nga jasht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar deficitin, than\u00eb dy zyrtar\u00eb p\u00ebr Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt k\u00ebrkuan t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendet p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb ndjeshme t\u00eb informacionit.<\/span><\/p>\n Fran\u00e7esku ka disa vite q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb rregulloj\u00eb buxhetin. Ai ka shkurtuar rrogat e kardinal\u00ebve tre her\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2021 dhe ka k\u00ebrkuar nj\u00eb axhend\u00eb “zero deficit” n\u00eb shtator.<\/span><\/p>\n Por p\u00ebrpjekjet e tij duket se kan\u00eb pasur pak ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebse Vatikani nuk ka publikuar nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb plot\u00eb buxhetor q\u00eb nga viti 2022, grupi i fundit i llogarive, i miratuar n\u00eb mesin e vitit 2024, p\u00ebrfshinte nj\u00eb munges\u00eb prej 83 milion\u00eb eurosh, than\u00eb t\u00eb dy burimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters nuk ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb verifikonte n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur shifr\u00ebn e deficitit.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Vatikani ka operuar me deficit p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb duke riekuilibruar llogarit\u00eb dhe duke p\u00ebrdorur divident\u00ebt nga t\u00eb ardhurat e tij nga investimet, hendeku \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm vitet e fundit. N\u00eb vitin 2022, hendeku i raportuar nga Vatikani ishte 33 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy kardinal\u00eb q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrin buxhetin e Vatikanit hodh\u00ebn posht\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e Reuters p\u00ebr intervista dhe nuk dhan\u00eb informacione mbi gjendjen e tanishme t\u00eb buxhetit. Vatikani nuk iu p\u00ebrgjigj nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkese p\u00ebr koment.<\/span><\/p>\n RRITJET E PENSIONIT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Shqet\u00ebsimeve buxhetore u shtohen edhe detyrimet n\u00eb rritje brenda fondit t\u00eb pensioneve t\u00eb Vatikanit, t\u00eb cilat u vler\u00ebsuan n\u00eb rreth 631 milion\u00eb euro nga cari i financave t\u00eb Vatikanit n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr mediat e vitit 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Nuk ka pasur asnj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim zyrtar p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb shif\u00ebr, por disa burime t\u00eb brendshme i than\u00eb Reuters se besojn\u00eb se ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur.<\/span><\/p>\n “Problemet e buxhetit do e detyrojn\u00eb Vatikanin t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb nuk d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb,”<\/em> tha Tom Reese, nj\u00eb prift jezuit dhe komentator q\u00eb ka shkruar p\u00ebr financat e Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Vatikanit mund t’i duhet t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb pun\u00ebt e tij bamir\u00ebse ose t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb pranin\u00eb e tij diplomatike n\u00eb ambasadat anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cGjurma e Pap\u00ebs mund t\u00eb reduktohet r\u00ebnd\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Reese.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse nuk mund t\u00eb paguani faturat, nuk mund t\u00eb b\u00ebni shum\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters nuk mundi t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb arsyet e sakta prapa munges\u00ebs n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb Vatikanit. Vatikani p\u00ebsoi nj\u00eb humbje t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave nga turist\u00ebt gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb Covid. N\u00eb tetor, Papa tha gjithashtu se do duheshin shkurtime t\u00eb buxhetit prej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 40 milion\u00eb eurosh p\u00ebr operacionet e gjera mediatike shum\u00ebgjuh\u00ebshe t\u00eb Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse Vatikani \u00ebsht\u00eb selia e Kish\u00ebs Katolike globale, ai p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht kontrollon vet\u00ebm buxhetin e tij. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, dioqezat individuale dhe urdhrat fetar\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb financat e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke adresuar problemet buxhetore n\u00eb takimin e fundit, Papa sugjeroi q\u00eb zyrat e Vatikanit mund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb fonde t\u00eb jashtme p\u00ebr t\u00eb ekuilibruar shpenzimet ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur shkurtimet e personelit, sipas dy zyrtar\u00ebve q\u00eb fol\u00ebn p\u00ebr Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa kardinal\u00eb vun\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje men\u00e7urin\u00eb e nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizjeje t\u00eb till\u00eb, duke argumentuar se mund t\u00eb shkaktonte konflikte interesi p\u00ebr Kish\u00ebn, than\u00eb burimet.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se cilat burime financimi d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb Papa t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin zyrat e Vatikanit. Disa t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm than\u00eb se fondacionet e pasura katolike n\u00eb SHBA dhe Evrop\u00eb, t\u00eb cilat zakonisht drejtohen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur dhe p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb prioritetet e tyre t\u00eb financimit, mund t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb burim t\u00eb vlefsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ardhurash.<\/span><\/p>\n Komisionit t\u00eb ri t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb i njoftuar t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn iu dha detyra p\u00ebr t\u00eb inkurajuar dhurimet nga laik\u00ebt katolik\u00eb, konferencat e peshkop\u00ebve komb\u00ebtar\u00eb “dhe dashamir\u00ebs t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm”.<\/span><\/p>\n RRJEDHJET E KUFIZUARA T\u00cb T\u00cb ARDHURAVE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Papa em\u00ebroi nj\u00eb administrator t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr fondin e pensioneve t\u00eb Vatikanit n\u00eb n\u00ebntor dhe paralajm\u00ebroi se struktura e tij operative mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb, pa dh\u00ebn\u00eb holl\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme. Fondi nuk i ka b\u00ebr\u00eb publike llogarit\u00eb e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb fonde publike t\u00eb pensioneve kan\u00eb n\u00ebnvler\u00ebsuar se sa gjat\u00eb do jetojn\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit n\u00eb pension, duke hedhur posht\u00eb llogaritjet e tyre buxhetore. N\u00eb vitin 1960, jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia mesatare e Italis\u00eb ishte 69 vje\u00e7 kundrejt 83 vje\u00e7 n\u00eb vitin 2022. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00ebse Vatikani ka b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00eb rregullim p\u00ebr ta marr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb parasysh.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00ebse i merrni gabim supozimet e jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsis\u00eb, ky mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb problem i madh,”<\/em> tha Gregory Kearney, nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Universitetin e Stanfordit, i cili ka studiuar fondet shtet\u00ebrore t\u00eb pensioneve t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuara n\u00eb SHBA.<\/span><\/p>\n Vatikani, nj\u00eb mikroshtet brenda Rom\u00ebs, ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara fiskale. Ai nuk l\u00ebshon borxhe, nuk shet obligacione ose nuk vendos taksa. Nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje monetare e vitit 2010 me BE-n\u00eb e kufizon Vatikanin q\u00eb t\u00eb emetoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sasi fikse t\u00eb monedhave euro \u00e7do vit, e p\u00ebrcaktuar fillimisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb shum\u00eb prej 2.3 milion\u00eb euro.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, selia globale katolike ka tre rrjedha kryesore t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave. Ajo merr donacione p\u00ebrmes fondit zyrtar t\u00eb Pap\u00ebs. Ajo ka nj\u00eb portofol investimesh, i cili p\u00ebrfshin investime n\u00eb aksione dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5000 prona, shumica d\u00ebrrmuese n\u00eb Itali. Dhe fiton para nga biletat e hyrjes n\u00eb Muzet\u00eb e Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Muzet\u00eb p\u00ebsuan nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb Covid nga viti 2020 n\u00eb 2022, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb bllokimeve t\u00eb zgjatura n\u00eb Itali, por vizitor\u00ebt kan\u00eb v\u00ebrshuar q\u00eb nga viti 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n Vatikani raportoi nj\u00eb fitim prej 45.9 milion\u00eb eurosh nga investimet e tij n\u00eb vitin 2024. Ai nuk tha n\u00ebse po shiste ndonj\u00eb aset, por tha se 35 milion\u00eb euro nga fitimi vinin nga menaxhimi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb i pronave me qira.<\/span><\/p>\n Donacionet p\u00ebr Vatikanin kan\u00eb qen\u00eb relativisht t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme, mesatarisht rreth 45 milion\u00eb euro gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, me rritje prej 74 milion\u00eb eurosh n\u00eb vitin 2018 dhe 66 milion\u00eb eurosh n\u00eb 20190\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, Ed Soule, nj\u00eb profesor biznesi n\u00eb Universitetin Georgeto\u00ebn t\u00eb \u200b\u200bdrejtuar nga jezuit\u00ebt n\u00eb Uashington, shqet\u00ebsohej se donator\u00ebt e pasur katolik\u00eb mund t\u00eb fillonin t\u00eb ndalonin donacionet n\u00ebse mendonin se ato po p\u00ebrdoreshin p\u00ebr detyrime pensionesh t\u00eb pafinancuara dhe jo p\u00ebr pun\u00eb bamir\u00ebsie.<\/span><\/p>\n “Disa donator\u00eb do ta shikonin k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe do t\u00eb thoshin se nuk jemi t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim parat\u00eb tona p\u00ebr t\u00eb financuar pensionin tuaj,”<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb di\u00e7ka q\u00eb i emocionon njer\u00ebzit.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n SHPRESAT TE JUBILEU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Problemet buxhetore t\u00eb Pap\u00ebs vijn\u00eb pasi Vatikani po parashikon nj\u00eb num\u00ebr rekord vizitash nga turist\u00ebt n\u00eb vitin 2025, si pjes\u00eb e Vitit t\u00eb Shenjt\u00eb Katolik n\u00eb vijim, i njohur gjithashtu si Jubile. Rreth 32 milion\u00eb turist\u00eb priten gjat\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb prej turist\u00ebve do paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr hyrjen n\u00eb muze, q\u00eb kushton t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 20 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo pa dyshim do sjell\u00eb shum\u00eb para n\u00eb arkat e Vatikanit,”<\/em> tha J.F. Pollard, nj\u00eb historian britanik q\u00eb ka shkruar p\u00ebr financat e Vatikanit.<\/span><\/p>\n Por vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtyre t\u00eb ardhurave do ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb plot\u00ebsimin e deficitit buxhetor, pasi muzet\u00eb duhet gjithashtu t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb stafin e tyre dhe t\u00eb mbulojn\u00eb kostot p\u00ebr ekspozitat dhe punimet e tij t\u00eb gjera t\u00eb konservimit dhe restaurimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Reese tha se jubileu nuk do sillte para t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbushur deficitin.<\/span><\/p>\n Papa, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb 88 vje\u00e7 dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb shtruar disa her\u00eb n\u00eb spital vitet e fundit, mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb t\u00eb shes\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb portofolit t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb Vatikanit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbuluar deficitin, sugjeroi prifti jezuit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7do shitje do siguronte t\u00eb ardhura t\u00eb menj\u00ebhershme, por do zvog\u00eblonte fitimet e ardhshme t\u00eb investimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n