{"id":726269,"date":"2025-02-22T10:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T09:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=726269"},"modified":"2025-02-22T10:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T09:33:11","slug":"spiralja-e-largimit-te-mjekeve-40-duan-te-emigrojne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/02\/22\/spiralja-e-largimit-te-mjekeve-40-duan-te-emigrojne\/","title":{"rendered":"Spiralja e largimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve, 40% duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Emigrimi i mjek\u00ebve ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb spirale t\u00eb rrezikshme, ku vendet e zhvilluara leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet e transferimit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria nuk po mundet t\u00eb rris\u00eb financimet, t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb ambientet e pun\u00ebs dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj. <\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i fundit nga ekspert\u00ebt Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshiu 729 mjek\u00eb, zbuloi se gjysma e tyre n\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 24-40 vje\u00e7 d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha moshat, 4 n\u00eb 10 mjek\u00eb kan\u00eb plan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb nga vendi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Trendi i largimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve po rritet, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb nevojat p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb vend po shtohen, prej nj\u00eb popullsie q\u00eb po plaket shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Potenciali natyror i Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, me gjeografi t\u00eb pasur dhe klim\u00eb t\u00eb mrekullueshme mesdhetare, i kombinuar me rritje ekonomike mbi mesataren e dekad\u00ebs, duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar rrjedh\u00ebn e emigracionit n\u00eb vend, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha nivelet, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe mjek\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Plakja e popullsis\u00eb n\u00eb Europ\u00eb vit pas viti po shton presionin p\u00ebr rritje t\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr fuqi pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe nga ana tjet\u00ebr, financimet e ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb po b\u00ebhen shkak p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb larta emigrimin e mjek\u00ebve n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn n\u00eb vijim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim i Qendr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Studime Ekonomike dhe Sociale, i udh\u00ebhequr nga profesor\u00ebt Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, zbuloi se m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysma e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 24-40 vje\u00e7 d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha moshat, 4 n\u00eb 10 mjek\u00eb kan\u00eb plan t\u00eb largohen nga vendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Largimi i mjek\u00ebve do t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb pasoja t\u00eb shum\u00ebfishta, nga humbja e investimeve publike n\u00eb kapitalin njer\u00ebzor deri te mang\u00ebsit\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb nj\u00eb popullsi q\u00eb po plaket dhe do t\u00eb rris\u00eb nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studimi, i shoq\u00ebruar me anketa dhe intervista q\u00eb vazhduan p\u00ebr disa vite deri n\u00eb 2024, zbuloi se trendi i largimit t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve do t\u00eb rritet n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim, si pasoj\u00eb e d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr emigrim n\u00eb moshat e reja t\u00eb trup\u00ebs mjek\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekspert\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se stoku i mjek\u00ebve shqiptar\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb deri m\u00eb tani ka arritur n\u00eb rreth 2500, ku gati gjysma jan\u00eb larguar gjat\u00eb dekad\u00ebs s\u00eb fundit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb parashikohet q\u00eb t\u00eb largohen s\u00eb paku edhe 930 mjek\u00eb n\u00eb vitet n\u00eb vijim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga intervistat me 729 mjek\u00eb, arsyet kryesore p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar jan\u00eb pagat e ul\u00ebta n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, kushtet e k\u00ebqija t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe mungesa e perspektiv\u00ebs p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr specializim dhe trajnim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm jasht\u00eb vendit dhe ndjenja e p\u00ebrgjithshme se n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha aspektet e jet\u00ebs \u201cnuk ka t\u00eb ardhme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket destinacionit t\u00eb d\u00ebshiruar, vendet kryesore, sipas preferenc\u00ebs, jan\u00eb Gjermania, SHBA, Britania e Madhe dhe Italia.<\/span><\/p>\n

40% e mjek\u00ebve d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sondazhit me 729 mjek\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se rreth 40% e tyre duan t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. Rreth 53% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 24\u201340 vje\u00e7 synojn\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb. Pas mosh\u00ebs 40 vje\u00e7, d\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u2019u larguar ulet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt pohojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto rezultate, krahasuar me t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e sondazhit t\u00eb vitit 2018, tregojn\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb gatishm\u00ebrie p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar nga vendi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat p\u00ebr migrimin potencial jan\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht tregues t\u00eb tendencave aktuale t\u00eb migracionit n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, pasi jo gjithnj\u00eb ata q\u00eb d\u00ebshirojn\u00eb t\u00eb largohen emigrojn\u00eb. D\u00ebshira p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar pasqyron n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb realiste \u201cpak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d nga kushtet e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb jet\u00ebs n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar nga migrimi i synuar n\u00eb l\u00ebvizje reale, duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsohen disa kushte, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitjen reale p\u00ebr t\u00eb migruar dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar d\u00ebshir\u00ebn n\u00eb realitet.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e mjek\u00ebve, k\u00ebto parakushte p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb informacionin e duhur p\u00ebr vendin e destinacionit, mund\u00ebsit\u00eb profesionale, posedimin e dokumenteve t\u00eb nevojshme (viz\u00eb, leje pune, diploma mjek\u00ebsore t\u00eb njohura n\u00eb vendin e destinacionit etj.), njohjen e gjuh\u00ebs dhe afate t\u00eb qarta p\u00ebr emigracionin. Pa k\u00ebto parakushte, \u00ebsht\u00eb sfiduese p\u00ebr mjek\u00ebt t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb q\u00ebllimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb emigruar.<\/span><\/p>\n

24% e mjek\u00ebve ikin brenda tre viteve<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Anketa zbuloi se rreth 24% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb intervistuar (729) pohuan se do t\u00eb emigronin brenda tre viteve. Studimi zbuloi se rreth 40% e mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj llogarisin t\u00eb ikin brenda k\u00ebtij harku kohor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr matjen e gjasave reale t\u00eb migrimit merr n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur tashm\u00eb, si aft\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb viz\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pune n\u00eb vendin e d\u00ebshiruar, aft\u00ebsia n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e atij vendi, marrja e informacionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr vendin dhe pasja e nj\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb af\u00ebrmish ose miqsh n\u00eb vendin prit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bazuar n\u00eb rezultatet e sondazhit, rreth 930 mjek\u00eb do t\u00eb emigronin gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb ardhshme, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson 17% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb \u201cstokut\u201d, me nj\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe te largimi i mjek\u00ebve m\u00eb t\u00eb rinj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autor\u00ebt v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se ky vler\u00ebsim duhet t\u00eb interpretohet me kujdes, pasi, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera, varet nga evolucioni i kushteve socio-ekonomike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb sektorin e sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, dhe nga hapjet e rekrutimit n\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb vendesh t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb dhe OECD-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kastrioti, nj\u00eb mjek i mosh\u00ebs s\u00eb mesme i njohur n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, p\u00ebrshkruan se si \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb mes p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive familjare n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe perspektiv\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe pag\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb futem n\u00eb specializimin tim, kam krijuar nj\u00eb reputacion t\u00eb mir\u00eb dhe kam nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb k\u00ebtu n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri n\u00eb krahasim me mjek\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb. Por n\u00ebse kushtet do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme, do t\u00eb mendoja t\u00eb emigroja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, me kalimin e mosh\u00ebs, familja b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shum\u00eb mjek\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht ata n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb mesme, emigrimi shihet disi si nj\u00eb \u201cplan B\u201d, nj\u00eb opsion q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kthehet shpejt n\u00eb \u201cplan A\u201d n\u00ebse ndryshojn\u00eb kushtet personale, familjare apo socio-ekonomike.\/MONITOR<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emigrimi i mjek\u00ebve ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb spirale t\u00eb rrezikshme, ku vendet e zhvilluara leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb kushtet e transferimit, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria nuk po mundet t\u00eb rris\u00eb financimet, t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoj\u00eb ambientet e pun\u00ebs dhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr karrier\u00eb t\u00eb mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj. Nj\u00eb studim i fundit nga ekspert\u00ebt Ilir G\u00ebdeshi dhe Russell King, n\u00eb nj\u00eb anket\u00eb q\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":726270,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-726269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=726269"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":726271,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/726269\/revisions\/726271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/726270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=726269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=726269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=726269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}