{"id":725125,"date":"2025-02-16T20:06:03","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T19:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=725125"},"modified":"2025-02-16T20:06:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T19:06:03","slug":"sky-ecc-cfare-do-te-thote-vendimi-i-kushtetueses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/02\/16\/sky-ecc-cfare-do-te-thote-vendimi-i-kushtetueses\/","title":{"rendered":"SKY-ECC – \u00c7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb vendimi i Kushtetueses","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Nga Eduard Halimi<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vendimi i fundit unanim i Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i zbardhur dhe publikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, lidhur me ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e provave t\u00eb siguruara p\u00ebrmes komunikimeve t\u00eb koduara n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Sky ECC \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i guximsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me praktikat e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut (ECHR) dhe Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian (ECJ).<\/span><\/p>\n

Java ka patur vendime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb guximshme t\u00eb drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, por edhe ky vendim \u00ebsht\u00eb po ashtu i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishem sepse synon t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb organet ligjzbatuese t\u00eb zbardhin kontrat\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs me krimin e organizuar tani para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb 11 majit.<\/span><\/p>\n

E kam ndjekur rastin i shtyr\u00eb vet\u00ebm nga interesi akademik dhe q\u00ebndrimi i hersh\u00ebm se operacioni francez \u201cVanilla\u201d lidhur me platformat e enkriptuara \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb histori fantastike e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb bot\u00eb. P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb ajo nd\u00ebrthuret rreth kontrat\u00ebs s\u00eb krimit me politik\u00ebn: ti m\u00eb ndihmo t\u00eb fitoj zgjedhjet, un\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet, t\u00eb jap tendera, pasuri, t\u00eb fal taksa, apo support kur ke probleme.<\/span><\/p>\n

E kam pritur me interes vendimin e zbardhur ndaj po ndaj disa vler\u00ebsime rreth tij.\u00a0 Kam argumentuar edhe n\u00eb shkrime t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme se Shqip\u00ebria duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb standardet evropiane n\u00eb hetimin dhe gjykimin e krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda, duke garantuar jo vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb fort\u00eb drejt\u00ebsie, por edhe respektimin e t\u00eb drejtave themelore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse skepticizmi ishte i madh p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb implikimit edhe me politik\u00ebn, vendimi i plot\u00eb konfirmon qasjen q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb sistemi yn\u00eb i drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar krimin e organizuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konstatimet kryesore t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b1.\u200b Ligjshm\u00ebria e provave nga Sky ECC<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjykata Kushtetuese vler\u00ebsoi se provat e siguruara p\u00ebrmes Sky ECC jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ndihm\u00ebn juridike nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe Konvent\u00ebn Evropiane p\u00ebr Ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb Nd\u00ebrsjell\u00eb Juridike n\u00eb \u00c7\u00ebshtjet Penale. Gjykata theksoi se k\u00ebto prova ishin transferuar nga autoritetet franceze tek ato shqiptare n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb legjitime dhe t\u00eb dokumentuar.(faqe 49-50)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b2.\u200bEkzistenca e dyshimit t\u00eb arsyesh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, Gjykata Kushtetuese arriti n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se kishte prova t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar dyshimin e arsyesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirje n\u00eb veprimtari kriminale. Ky element \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr caktimin e mas\u00ebs s\u00eb siguris\u00eb \u201cArrest n\u00eb burg\u201d, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb justifikuar me nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr hetim t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe garantimin e nj\u00eb procesi penal t\u00eb rregullt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b3.\u200bRespektimi i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb mbrojtjes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjykata theksoi se pal\u00ebve duhet t\u2019u jepet mund\u00ebsia p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e provave gjat\u00eb gjykimit penal. K\u00ebrkuesi ka mund\u00ebsin\u00eb\u00a0 t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e marrjes s\u00eb provave, \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb lidhen me p\u00ebrgjimin masiv, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr mbrojtje dhe p\u00ebrdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e transkripteve gjat\u00eb gjykimit.\u00a0 Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb garanton nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe respekton parimin e barazis\u00eb s\u00eb arm\u00ebve mes akuz\u00ebs dhe mbrojtjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b4.\u200bP\u00ebrdorimi i provave t\u00eb huaja si standard i pranuar n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendimi konfirmon se provat e mbledhura nga autoritetet e huaja, ndoshta edhe n\u00eb aplikacionet e tjera, kur jan\u00eb siguruar n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin dhe marr\u00ebveshjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren nga gjykatat shqiptare. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr forcimin e bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb ndjekjen penale t\u00eb krimit t\u00eb organizuar. Kjo n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rast nuk do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb (pa) faj\u00ebsin\u00eb pasi duhet t\u00eb lidhet me elemente te tjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200bParalelizmi me vendimet e ECJ dhe ECHR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b1.\u200b E drejta p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe proporcionaliteti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastet e shqyrtuara nga ECHR, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cBig Brother Watch v. UK\u201d, \u00ebsht\u00eb theksuar se nd\u00ebrhyrja n\u00eb privat\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb e lejueshme n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb proporcionale, e parashikueshme dhe ka si q\u00ebllim t\u00eb ligjsh\u00ebm sigurin\u00eb publike dhe luft\u00ebn kund\u00ebr krimit t\u00eb organizuar. Gjykata Kushtetuese shqiptare ka ndjekur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin standard duke lejuar p\u00ebrdorimin e provave t\u00eb Sky ECC si nj\u00eb mjet i ligjsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr zbardhjen e veprimtaris\u00eb kriminale.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b2.\u200bP\u00ebrdorimi i provave t\u00eb mbledhura nga shtete t\u00eb tjera<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ECJ, n\u00eb vendimin \u201cMinister for Justice and Equality v. LM\u201d, ka theksuar se provat e siguruara nga nj\u00eb shtet tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb nj\u00eb proces penal n\u00ebse jan\u00eb marr\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjin dhe t\u00eb drejtat themelore. Vendimi i Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese shqiptare \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn linj\u00eb, duke konfirmuar se provat nga Sky ECC jan\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorshme n\u00eb proceset gjyq\u00ebsore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u200b3.\u200bNevoja p\u00ebr hetim efektiv t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ECHR, (Strasbourg) n\u00eb rastin \u201cM.K. v. France\u201d, ka vendosur se shtetet kan\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim pozitiv p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar nj\u00eb hetim efektiv t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. Gjykata Kushtetuese shqiptare ka ndjekur t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin parim duke lejuar p\u00ebrdorimin e provave q\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb hetimin e krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe n\u00eb sigurimin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfundime<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vendimi i Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i guximsh\u00ebm dhe i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr drejt\u00ebsin\u00eb shqiptare n\u00eb luft\u00ebn me krimin e organizuar dhe kontrat\u00ebn e politik\u00ebs me krimin. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai konfirmon qasjen efektive q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ndjekim n\u00eb hetimin dhe ndjekjen penale t\u00eb krimeve t\u00eb r\u00ebnda. N\u00eb nj\u00eb epok\u00eb ku grupet kriminale p\u00ebrdorin teknologji t\u00eb avancuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb ligjore, organet e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb mbeten pas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky vendim forcon shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, garanton nj\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi m\u00eb efektive dhe vendos nj\u00eb precedent t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e provave t\u00eb siguruara p\u00ebrmes bashk\u00ebpunimit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar dhe synon t\u00eb zbardh\u00eb lidhjet e politik\u00ebs me krimin e organizuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nga Eduard Halimi Vendimi i fundit unanim i Gjykat\u00ebs Kushtetuese t\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb i zbardhur dhe publikuar k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, lidhur me ligjshm\u00ebrin\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrdorshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e provave t\u00eb siguruara p\u00ebrmes komunikimeve t\u00eb koduara n\u00eb platform\u00ebn Sky ECC \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i guximsh\u00ebm dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me praktikat e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":705191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-725125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-editorial"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=725125"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":725130,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/725125\/revisions\/725130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/705191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=725125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=725125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=725125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}