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Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit evropian\u00eb kan\u00eb shprehur shqet\u00ebsim mbi shpesht\u00ebsin\u00eb e sulmeve ndaj anijeve civile dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs kritike civile, nd\u00ebrsa autoritetet po hetojn\u00eb incidentin e kat\u00ebrt t\u00eb prerjes s\u00eb kabllove n\u00eb Detin Baltik n\u00eb muajt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n “Vezhen”, nj\u00eb anije n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi bullgare, u ndalua k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb Detin Baltik, n\u00ebn dyshimet p\u00ebr t\u00ebrheqjen e spiranc\u00ebs s\u00eb saj p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb shtratit t\u00eb detit, duke k\u00ebputur nj\u00eb kabllo n\u00ebnujore t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash mes Suedis\u00eb dhe Letonis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Aleksander Kal\u00e7ev, drejtues ekzekutiv i kompanis\u00eb q\u00eb zot\u00ebron anijen ‘Vezhen’, i hodhi posht\u00eb akuzat se d\u00ebmi i shkaktuar ishte i q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, sh\u00ebrbimet suedeze t\u00eb siguris\u00eb po b\u00ebjn\u00eb hetime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Ministri letonez i Mbrojtjes Andris Spruds, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje me shkrim p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn, konfirmoi se Letonia po punon ngusht\u00eb me Suedin\u00eb dhe NATO-n p\u00ebr ta hetuar rastin.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ekipi zhyt\u00ebs i Forcave Detare t\u00eb Letonis\u00eb ka kryer nj\u00eb inspektim n\u00eb vendin e incidentit dhe ka mbledhur prova n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me anijet e Roj\u00ebs Bregdetare suedeze<\/em>“, i tha zoti Spruds Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai theksoi se Letonia do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb teknologji t\u00eb re dhe do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb punoj\u00eb ngusht\u00eb me aleat\u00ebt e NATO-s p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur mbrojtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs kritike n\u00eb det.<\/span><\/p>\n “K\u00ebto veprime sabotazhi nuk do t\u00eb tolerohen dhe ne do t\u00eb vazhdojm\u00eb t\u00eb zbatojm\u00eb veprime t\u00eb guximshme n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje e zbatim t\u00eb ligjit”,<\/em> tha zoti Spruds.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryeministri finlandez Petteri Orpo, vendi i t\u00eb cilit nisi nj\u00eb hetim rreth dyshimeve p\u00ebr sabotazh pas d\u00ebmtimit m\u00eb 25 dhjetor t\u00eb kabllos n\u00ebnujore t\u00eb energjis\u00eb ‘Estlink 2’, q\u00eb lidh Finland\u00ebn dhe Estonin\u00eb, ka theksuar urgjenc\u00ebn e situat\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo nuk mund t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb<\/em>“, i tha ai medias finlandeze ‘Lannen’ k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb. Ai b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koordinim m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb brenda Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar sulme t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne duhet t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb front t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt n\u00eb sanksionet kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb. Kjo vlen p\u00ebr \u00e7do vend t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian”,<\/em> i tha ai nj\u00eb gazetari finlandez.<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria n\u00eb Poloni, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr vend q\u00eb laget nga Deti Baltik, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1000 kilometra vij\u00eb bregdetare, ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje p\u00ebr masa t\u00eb shtuara sigurie.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs, Ministri i Brendsh\u00ebm polak Tomasz Siemoniak tha se sulmet e fundit ndaj kabllove n\u00ebnujore \u2013 si ato q\u00eb lidhin Letonin\u00eb dhe Suedin\u00eb, si dhe Estonin\u00eb e Finland\u00ebn \u2013 jan\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me rastet e sabotazhit q\u00eb shihen n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa hetimet jan\u00eb duke vazhduar, Polonia i sheh k\u00ebto incidente si veprime t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n “Edhe n\u00ebse sot nuk ka prova sabotazhi (q\u00eb e lidhin Mosk\u00ebn drejtp\u00ebrdrejt) dhe provokimet jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e arsenalit standard t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb… jemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb ku duhet t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se k\u00ebto jan\u00eb veprime t\u00eb b\u00ebra me vet\u00ebdije e t\u00eb q\u00ebllimshme”,<\/em> i tha ai Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Zyrtar\u00ebt polak\u00eb theksojn\u00eb gjithashtu nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr masa m\u00eb t\u00eb koordinuara n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb siguris\u00eb detare.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne duam q\u00eb misione t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb Detin Baltik. Ka shum\u00eb trafik kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr anijet apo mjete m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla lundruese dhe siguria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje absolutisht thelb\u00ebsore”,<\/em> i tha ai Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke pasur parasysh r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e saj strategjike dhe pranin\u00eb n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb aktivitetit detar rus, tha ai, NATO duhet t’i jap\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi Detit Baltik si nj\u00eb zon\u00eb kritike e siguris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Motivet politike dhe strategjike<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa provat vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb mblidhen, motivet q\u00eb lidhen me gjeopolitik\u00ebn t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre sulmeve po b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb qarta.<\/span><\/p>\n Analist\u00ebt besojn\u00eb se sabotazhi nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb rrjetet e komunikimit, por edhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e llogaritur p\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb prov\u00eb aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e reagimit t\u00eb NATO-s dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar mosmarr\u00ebveshje mes shteteve an\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit n\u00eb Finland\u00eb, an\u00ebtari m\u00eb i ri i NATO-s, kan\u00eb shprehur shqet\u00ebsime se k\u00ebto incidente mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb konflikti m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb q\u00eb shum\u00eb qeveri per\u00ebndimore hezitojn\u00eb ta pranojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00ebse nuk e dim\u00eb se jemi n\u00eb luft\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb supozojm\u00eb se jemi”,<\/em> tha Jussi Halla-aho, kryetar i parlamentit finlandez, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshmen filandeze \u2018Turku Turun Sanomat\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Lufta hibride<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr NATO-n dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj \u00ebsht\u00eb se si t’i p\u00ebrgjigjen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive k\u00ebtyre incidenteve. Ndryshe nga agresioni ushtarak konvencional, k\u00ebto akte sabotazhi kan\u00eb si objektiv anijet dhe infratruktur\u00ebn civile, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb hakmarrjen e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00ebse ne akuzojm\u00eb hapur Rusin\u00eb ose Kin\u00ebn p\u00ebr k\u00ebto sulme, pyetja logjike q\u00eb shtrohet pas k\u00ebsaj \u00ebsht\u00eb: \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb lidhur me k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb?”,<\/em> tha Matti Posio, nj\u00eb ekspert finlandez p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e jashtme dhe kryeredaktor i ‘Lannen Oy’, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb interviste p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n “Realiteti \u00ebsht\u00eb se opsionet jan\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara dhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb autor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtyre akteve i kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb llogarit\u00eb”.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Me rritjen e tensioneve, NATO po shqyrton masa shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar Detin Baltik, i than\u00eb Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs zyrtar\u00eb dhe v\u00ebzhgues.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb opsion p\u00ebrfshin rritjen e patrullave detare dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjen e korridoreve kryesore detare. Megjithat\u00eb \u201cpropozimet m\u00eb drastike \u2013 t\u00eb tilla si mbyllja e pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Gjirit t\u00eb Finland\u00ebs p\u00ebr anijet e lidhura me Rusin\u00eb \u2013 mbetet nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje politikisht e ndjeshme dhe e nd\u00ebrlikuar nga pik\u00ebpamja ligjore”,<\/em> tha zoti Posio.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Dilema e NATO-s dhe BE-s\u00eb<\/span><\/p>\n Ministrja e Jashtme finlandeze Elina Valtonen, e cila vizitoi Letonin\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, l\u00ebshoi nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt me homologen e saj letoneze.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne jemi t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm se Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim afatgjat\u00eb p\u00ebr paqen bot\u00ebrore dhe rendin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ndaj, masat parandaluese dhe mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb NATO-s duhet t\u00eb forcohen m\u00eb tej, duke koordinuar reagimin e aleat\u00ebve ndaj k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb paraqitur nga Rusia”,<\/em> thuhet n\u00eb deklarat\u00ebn e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa tensionet rriten, NATO shpalli iniciativ\u00ebn \u2018Baltic Sentry 2025\u2019, q\u00eb synon rritjen e pranis\u00eb ushtarake t\u00eb NATO-s n\u00eb Detin Baltik dhe p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e aft\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb aleat\u00ebve p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur akteve destabilizuese.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidentja e Komisionit Evropian Ursula von der Leyen ka theksuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koordinim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb mbrojtjen e infrastruktur\u00ebs kritike nga sabotazhi.<\/span><\/p>\n Ministrat e Brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb do t\u00eb takohen n\u00eb Varshav\u00eb t\u00eb enjten. Ata pritet t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb rritje mbi aktete e sabotazhin q\u00eb synojn\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn kritike n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n