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N\u00eb fjalimin e inaugurimit, Presidenti amerikan Donald Trump u zotua ta rikthej\u00eb Kanalin e Panamas\u00eb, nj\u00eb pik\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme kalimi p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb globale, n\u00ebn kontrollin e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, mes frik\u00ebs p\u00ebr rritjen e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Si\u00e7 njofton korrespondentja e Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs, Katherine Gypson, senator\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb shqyrtuan t\u00eb mart\u00ebn shqet\u00ebsimet e siguris\u00eb rreth Kanalit t\u00eb Panamas\u00eb dhe hapat e ardhsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00ebm disa dit\u00eb pas marrjes s\u00eb detyr\u00ebs, Presidenti Donald Trump u tha ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsve republikan\u00eb se ai d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb vendkalimi kryesor p\u00ebr transportin global – Kanali i Panamas\u00eb – t\u00eb rikthehet n\u00ebn kontrollin e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se transporti amerikan nuk po trajtohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKina n\u00eb thelb e ka marr\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll dhe ne nuk do ta lejojm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb lejojm\u00eb q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb. Ishte investimi m\u00eb i madh deri m\u00eb sot i b\u00ebr\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nga vendi\u201d,<\/em> tha Presidenti Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n Ligjv\u00ebn\u00ebsit republikan\u00eb than\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn se kanali p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rrezik p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKompanit\u00eb kineze po nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb tani nj\u00eb ur\u00eb tek kanali me nj\u00eb rit\u00ebm t\u00eb ngadalt\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb. Dhe kompanit\u00eb kineze kontrollojn\u00eb portet e kontenier\u00ebve n\u00eb t\u00eb dy skajet. Ura, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht e p\u00ebrfunduar, i jep Kin\u00ebs mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr ta bllokuar kanalin pa paralajm\u00ebrim dhe portet i japin Kin\u00ebs pika v\u00ebzhgimi t\u00eb gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur momentin e duhur p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb veprim. Kjo situat\u00eb, besoj, paraqet rreziqe akute p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, tarifat e larta p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb kanal ndikojn\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr tek amerikan\u00ebt<\/em>\u201d, tha senatori republikan Ted Cruz.<\/span><\/p>\n Shtetet e Bashkuara e nd\u00ebrtuan kanalin n\u00eb vitin 1914 dhe e kishin at\u00eb n\u00ebn kontroll deri n\u00eb vitin 1977, kur ia dor\u00ebzuan Panamas\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij muaji, Presidenti panamez Jose Raul Mulino tha se kanali do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t’i p\u00ebrkas\u00eb vendit t\u00eb tij.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPanamaja nuk shp\u00ebrqendrohet nga kjo lloj deklarate. Prej koh\u00ebsh, ne kemi qen\u00eb nj\u00eb vend aleat dhe mik i Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara<\/em>\u201d, tha presidenti panamez.<\/span><\/p>\n Rreth 72% e mallrave q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb tranzit nga kanali vijn\u00eb nga, ose shkojn\u00eb drejt tregjeve amerikane. Traktati i Kanalit t\u00eb Panamas\u00eb mbron neutralitetin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj pike kalimi p\u00ebr transportin detar dhe u lejon Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyjn\u00eb n\u00ebse kjo rrezikohet.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00ebse Panamaja do t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruante nj\u00eb traktat me Republik\u00ebn Popullore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, ku kjo e fundit do ta menaxhonte kanalin n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb Panamas\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb shkelje e qart\u00eb. Po sikur Panamaja t\u00eb b\u00ebnte kontrat\u00eb p\u00ebr operacione portuale me nj\u00eb firm\u00eb shtet\u00ebrore kineze, apo edhe nj\u00eb firm\u00eb private t\u00eb ndikuar, ose t\u00eb kontrolluar pjes\u00ebrisht nga qeveria kineze? Me fjal\u00eb t\u00eb tjera, nj\u00eb kompani nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb pjes\u00ebrisht e kontrolluar nga qeveria\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb Eugene Kontorovich, profesor i juridikut n\u00eb Universitetin George Mason.<\/span><\/p>\n Senatorja Maria Cantwell, drejtuese e demokrat\u00ebve n\u00eb Komisionin e Tregtis\u00eb t\u00eb Senatit, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr marr\u00ebveshje m\u00eb t\u00eb forta tregtare dhe rritje t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike p\u00ebr ta trajtuar problemin.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u00c7\u00ebshtja m\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb kuptojm\u00eb se cilat jan\u00eb mang\u00ebsit\u00eb e marr\u00ebveshjes aktuale, shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb kushtet e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar. Do t\u00eb shpresoja q\u00eb Panamaja t\u00eb ishte shum\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunuese n\u00eb diskutimin e k\u00ebtyre investimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike dhe asaj q\u00eb duhet b\u00ebr\u00eb”,<\/em> tha senatorja Cantwell.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb analiste i tha Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs se legjislacioni i propozuar, si Akti i Amerik\u00ebs, mund t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb trajtimin e k\u00ebtyre problemeve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me investimet n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb mjeti m\u00eb i fuqish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar ndikimin n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon, sepse tregtia do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se vendet n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat do t\u00eb shkoj\u00eb ky investim do t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb vende pune, do t\u00eb ket\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb begati. Do t\u00eb shihni m\u00eb pak njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb drejt Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara\u201d,<\/em> tha analistja Maria Bozmoski, nga K\u00ebshilli Atlantik.<\/span><\/p>\n