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Rezerva valutore preku nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb ri historik gjat\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas statistikave t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, vlera e mjeteve t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs arriti n\u00eb 6 miliard\u00eb e 144 milion\u00eb euro, n\u00eb rritje me 11% krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vlera e rezerv\u00ebs valutore vitin e kaluar u ndikua ndjesh\u00ebm nga blerjet rekord t\u00eb valut\u00ebs nga Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb tregun e brendsh\u00ebm valutor.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb publikuara deri tani, p\u00ebr n\u00ebnt\u00eb muajt e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit 2024 Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka bler\u00eb gjithsej 542 milion\u00eb euro, vlera m\u00eb e lart\u00eb historike e blerjeve t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb tregun valutor p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e k\u00ebsaj shume, rreth 58% ishin blerje direkte me q\u00ebllim kontrollin e kursit t\u00eb k\u00ebmbimit, nd\u00ebrsa pjesa e mbetur prej 42% ishin blerje t\u00eb kryera n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ankandeve, n\u00eb kuadrin e objektivave t\u00eb lidhura me rritjen e rezerv\u00ebs valutore.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasi inflacioni n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti ra posht\u00eb objektivit prej 3%, Banka Qendrore vendosi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb tregun valutor, duke t\u00ebrhequr nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ofert\u00ebs s\u00eb madhe t\u00eb euros dhe duke rritur ofert\u00ebn monetare t\u00eb lekut.<\/span><\/p>\n Blerjet direkte t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb kan\u00eb vazhduar deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e fundit t\u00eb vitit 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht blerjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, kursi i k\u00ebmbimit mes euros dhe lekut ka vijuar r\u00ebnien edhe vitit t\u00eb kaluar, duke prekur rekorde t\u00eb reja historike, pran\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb 98 lek\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Banka e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb ka planifikuar nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb blerjeve t\u00eb valut\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2025, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn q\u00eb lidhet me ankandet p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur rezerv\u00ebn valutore.<\/span><\/p>\n Ajo synon t\u00eb blej\u00eb p\u00ebrmes ankandeve 270-350 milion\u00eb euro, ose 20 milion\u00eb euro m\u00eb shum\u00eb krahasuar me objektivin e vitit 2024, si n\u00eb intervalin e posht\u00ebm, ashtu edhe n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb sip\u00ebrm.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb vitit 2025, jan\u00eb programuar gjithsej 22 ankande p\u00ebr blerje valute, q\u00eb do t\u00eb zhvillohen mes muajve shkurt dhe dhjetor. P\u00ebrqendrimi m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i blerjeve parashikohet n\u00eb sezonin veror, kur edhe oferta valutore \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar misioni i Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar (FMN) k\u00ebshillonte Bank\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb kujdesshme lidhur nd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb tregun valutor. Sipas FMN-s\u00eb, nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb tilla duhet t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb kostot dhe p\u00ebrfitimet e akumulimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs valutore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rreziqet p\u00ebr bilancin e bank\u00ebs qendrore, si dhe implikimet p\u00ebr transmetimin e politik\u00ebs monetare dhe zhvillimin e tregut financiar.<\/span><\/p>\n Vlera e rezerv\u00ebs valutore sidoqoft\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrcaktohet vet\u00ebm nga flukset e blerjes, por edhe nga l\u00ebvizjet e tregjeve financiare dhe vlera e instrumenteve t\u00eb investimit t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs, si\u00e7 mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb titujt financiar\u00eb apo ari monetar.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb muajit n\u00ebntor 2024, titujt e borxhit p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin 70% t\u00eb mjeteve t\u00eb rezerv\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa depozitat n\u00eb cash p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin gati 21% t\u00eb saj. Pjesa e mbetur e rezerv\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb e investuar n\u00eb ar dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb drejta t\u00ebrheqjeje (SDR) pran\u00eb Fondit Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n Rezerva valutore \u00ebsht\u00eb instrument i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb amortizuar goditje t\u00eb mundshme, t\u00eb lidhura si me deficitin e llogaris\u00eb korrente, ashtu edhe me nivelin e lart\u00eb t\u00eb euroizimit t\u00eb sektorit financiar n\u00eb vend. Duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi me pozicion tregtar negativ, sidomos n\u00eb mallra, mungesa e valut\u00ebs n\u00eb momente t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb probleme p\u00ebr aktivitetin ekonomik n\u00eb vend. \/ E.Shehu<\/span><\/p>\n