{"id":718810,"date":"2025-01-11T09:23:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T08:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=718810"},"modified":"2025-01-11T09:23:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T08:23:02","slug":"sa-mund-te-ndikojne-mediat-sociale-ne-zgjedhje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2025\/01\/11\/sa-mund-te-ndikojne-mediat-sociale-ne-zgjedhje\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb mediat sociale n\u00eb zgjedhje?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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M\u00eb 23 shkurt 2025 zhvillohen n\u00eb Gjermani zgjedhjet parlamentare. P\u00ebr multi-miliarderin dhe t\u00eb besuarin e Trump,\u00a0Elon Musk, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se zgjedhjet parlamentare duhet t’i fitoj\u00eb AfD-ja, parti e cila nga Zyra Federale Gjermane p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Kushtetut\u00ebs klasifikohet pjes\u00ebrisht si ekstremiste e djatht\u00eb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm AfD mund ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, shkroi Musk n\u00eb\u00a0platform\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb internetit X. Ai i ofroi udh\u00ebheq\u00ebses s\u00eb AfD-s\u00eb, Alice Weidel, edhe mund\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb\u00a0diskutim n\u00eb platform\u00ebn X. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb mediat sociale gjermane, AfD-ja konsiderohet si partia m\u00eb aktive, sidomos n\u00eb platform\u00ebn kineze t\u00eb mediave sociale TikTok. Videot me pozicionet e AfD-s\u00eb shihen n\u00eb TikTok nga qindra-mij\u00ebra vet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sipas ekspertit p\u00ebr politik\u00eb dhe komunikim, Johannes Hillje,\u00a0 n\u00eb vitin 2022 dhe 2023 \u00e7do video e\u00a0 AfD-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb mesatarisht m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 430,000 her\u00eb. P\u00ebr krahasim: n\u00eb vend t\u00eb dyt\u00eb renditen videot e grupit parlamentar konservator CDU\/CSU \u2013 me nj\u00eb mesatare prej rreth 90,000 shikimesh.<\/span><\/p>\n

A favorizojn\u00eb mediat sociale partit\u00eb e djathta?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jo, thot\u00eb Andreas Jungherr, profesor i Shkencave Politike dhe Transformimit Digjital n\u00eb Universitetin Otto-Friedrich n\u00eb Bamberg. “AfD-ja ka shum\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb aktive n\u00eb mediat sociale.” Ajo ka m\u00ebsuar se cila qasje funksionon atje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh i qart\u00eb p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket diapazonit t\u00eb shikueshm\u00ebris\u00eb \u2013 por vet\u00ebm kjo nuk garanton suksesin zgjedhor, thot\u00eb Jungherr. Kjo duket qart\u00eb n\u00eb fushat\u00ebn e kandidates p\u00ebr president t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, Kamala Harris, e cila pati sukses t\u00eb madh n\u00eb rrjetet sociale. Por si\u00e7 e dim\u00eb, kjo nuk ishte e mjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb Sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e Bardh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7’ndikim\u00a0kan\u00eb mediat sociale tek vlerat dhe bindjet?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb ashtuquajturat “flluska t\u00eb filtruara” lindin n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn online, sepse rezultatet e k\u00ebrkimit ose p\u00ebrmbajtja jan\u00eb t\u00eb personalizuara. Algoritmet e ofruesve t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve online p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb ato q\u00eb na shfaqen n\u00eb internet. N\u00eb mediat sociale nj\u00eb algorit\u00ebm u jep p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb personaliteteve t\u00eb njohura ose p\u00ebrmbajtjeve q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00eblqyer ose komentuar shum\u00eb p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr algoritimi mund t\u00eb mos shfaq\u00eb m\u00eb fare p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb caktuara, n\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb injoruar shpesh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo krijon nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebanshme: bot\u00ebkuptimi q\u00eb ka dikush forcohet, nd\u00ebrsa mendimet apo q\u00ebdnrimet e t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve injorohen. Mbi t\u00eb gjitha p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb vlerat dhe bindjet q\u00eb dikush i ka nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse mediat e t\u00eb gjitha llojeve kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb ndikim shum\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb vendimet e votuesve, thot\u00eb Judith M\u00f6ller, profesore p\u00ebr shkencat e komunikimit n\u00eb Institutin e Leibniz p\u00ebr K\u00ebrkimin e Medias. Ajo studion efektet e mediave sociale dhe thot\u00eb “Vendimi i votuesve lidhet me shum\u00eb shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme. Varet se ku dhe si je rritur, \u00e7far\u00eb p\u00ebrvojash personale ke pasur – ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit para zgjedhjeve – ose me k\u00eb tjet\u00ebr flet p\u00ebr zgjedhjet dhe politik\u00ebn.” Sipas M\u00f6ller, t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebt faktor\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb edhe se cilat media p\u00ebrdorim dhe \u00e7far\u00eb efekti kan\u00eb ato.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebvizjet politike dhe partit\u00eb e reja mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhen shpejt t\u00eb dukshme n\u00eb mediat sociale. Por n\u00eb thelb n\u00eb rrjetet sociale ato arrijn\u00eb ndjek\u00ebsit tyre – dhe ndoshta disa njer\u00ebz t\u00eb pavendosur. “Njer\u00ebzit \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb t’i bind\u00ebsh p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka t\u00eb re. P\u00ebrmes mediave mund t\u00eb bind\u00ebsh vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb tashm\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb bindur p\u00ebr di\u00e7ka.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Lajmet e rreme dhe gjuha e urrejtjes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ballafaqimi me informacionet dhe lajmet e rreme do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet edhe m\u00eb problematik n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen. Lajmet e rreme ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shtohen, n\u00ebse si\u00e7 njoftoi Marc Zuckerberg,\u00a0koncerni Meta do t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga kontrolli dhe verifikimi profesional i lajmeve n\u00eb platformat Facebook ose Instagram dhe do t’i bllokoj\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb rrall\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjet e diskutueshme.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Marc Zuckerberg njoftoi se koncerni Meta do t\u00eb heq\u00eb dor\u00eb nga kontrolli dhe verifikimi profesional i lajmeve n\u00eb platformat Facebook dhe InstagramFotografi: Andre M. Chang\/ZUMA Press Wire\/Imago Images<\/small><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mes mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrejm\u00eb\u00a0dy efekte, thot\u00eb prof. dr. Nicole Kr\u00e4mer, drejtuese e Departamentit t\u00eb Psikologjis\u00eb Sociale, Medias dhe Komunikimit n\u00eb Universitetin e Duisburg-Essen. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb sondazhet tregojn\u00eb se njer\u00ebzit nuk duan t\u00eb bien pre e dezinformimit. “Sa m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn e dikujt, aq m\u00eb i aft\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ai apo ajo n\u00eb k\u00ebrkimin e informacionit q\u00eb u vjen v\u00ebrtet n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i besuesh\u00ebm dhe i dyansh\u00ebm.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Por nga ana tjet\u00ebr, n\u00ebse informacioni i rrem\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatet me di\u00e7ka q\u00eb tashm\u00eb i \u00ebsht\u00eb ngulitur dikujt n\u00eb tru, personi mund ta konsideroj\u00eb at\u00eb informacion si t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm – “edhe n\u00ebse fillimisht mendon: s’ka mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb jet\u00eb k\u00ebshtu,” thot\u00eb Kr\u00e4mer. K\u00ebtu vepron edhe nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm tjet\u00ebr: “sa m\u00eb shpesh d\u00ebgjon, lexon ose sheh nj\u00eb mesazh t\u00eb rrem\u00eb, aq m\u00eb shum\u00eb ka gjasa q\u00eb ai t\u00eb mbetet n\u00eb kujtes\u00eb.” Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se informacioni i rrem\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb rr\u00ebnjoset – pavar\u00ebsisht nga fakti se njer\u00ebzit n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb duan ta shmangin at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sasia e informacionit t\u00eb rrem\u00eb n\u00eb mediat sociale gjithashtu mund t\u00eb rritet, sepse aty ka gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak opinione t\u00eb ndryshme, thot\u00eb Judith M\u00f6ller. Arsyeja p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kultur\u00eb bisedimi dhe diskutimi gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb toksike e karakterizuar nga fyerje ose gjuh\u00eb urrejtjeje. “Si rrjedhoj\u00eb grupe t\u00eb caktuara largohen nga diskutimet, dhe n\u00eb to vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin pjes\u00eb vet\u00ebm ata q\u00eb mund ta p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kultur\u00eb toksike bisedimi.”\/DW<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00eb 23 shkurt 2025 zhvillohen n\u00eb Gjermani zgjedhjet parlamentare. P\u00ebr multi-miliarderin dhe t\u00eb besuarin e Trump,\u00a0Elon Musk, \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se zgjedhjet parlamentare duhet t’i fitoj\u00eb AfD-ja, parti e cila nga Zyra Federale Gjermane p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e Kushtetut\u00ebs klasifikohet pjes\u00ebrisht si ekstremiste e djatht\u00eb.\u00a0 Vet\u00ebm AfD mund ta shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb, shkroi Musk n\u00eb\u00a0platform\u00ebn e tij […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":718811,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-718810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718810","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718810"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718810\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":718812,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718810\/revisions\/718812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/718811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718810"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718810"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718810"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}