{"id":714863,"date":"2024-12-15T13:45:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-15T12:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=714863"},"modified":"2024-12-15T13:45:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T12:45:18","slug":"misioni-i-unesco-s-rekomandon-perfshirjen-e-ohrit-ne-listen-e-pasurive-ne-rrezik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/12\/15\/misioni-i-unesco-s-rekomandon-perfshirjen-e-ohrit-ne-listen-e-pasurive-ne-rrezik\/","title":{"rendered":"Misioni i UNESCO-s rekomandon p\u00ebrfshirjen e Ohrit n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Pasurive n\u00eb Rrezik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mision i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Monumenteve, UNESCO, i nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga 25 -29 Mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti i rekomandon Komitetit t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb mblidhet vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrfshirjen e Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Rrezik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cProna p\u00ebrmbush kriteret p\u00ebr regjistrim n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Rrezik, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb nenin 11.4 t\u00eb Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore dhe n\u00eb paragraf\u00ebt 179 dhe 180 t\u00eb Udh\u00ebzimeve Operacionale p\u00ebr Zbatimin e Konvent\u00ebs s\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore”, thuhet n\u00eb raportin e misionit publikuar s\u00eb fundi n\u00eb faqen e UNESCO-s, p\u00ebrcjell VOA<\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si nga autoritetet shqiptare edhe ato maqedonase nuk ka ende asnj\u00eb reagim zyrtar mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebndrim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni i UNESCO-s thot\u00eb n\u00eb raport se pas monitorimit, si n\u00eb an\u00ebn shqiptare edhe at\u00eb maqedonase t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit, \u201carrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se progresi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ngadalsh\u00ebm dhe shum\u00eb i dob\u00ebt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas raportit t\u00eb UNESCO-s \u201cprona mbetet shum\u00eb e c\u00ebnueshme p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb kuadrit ligjor p\u00ebr mbrojtjen dhe planifikimin, si dhe problemet e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb menaxhimit n\u00eb nivel komb\u00ebtar dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni thot\u00eb m\u00eb tej se \u201d p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimi serioz i vlerave kryesore universale t\u00eb pron\u00ebs (Ohrit) dhe i peizazheve urbane, rurale dhe natyrore po shkakton degradim t\u00eb pakthyesh\u00ebm n\u00ebse nuk nd\u00ebrmerren veprime vendimtare\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e identifikuara misioni p\u00ebrmend \u201cnd\u00ebrhyrjet e pap\u00ebrshtatshme, ndikimet negative t\u00eb zhvillimit urban dhe planifikimin e pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm hap\u00ebsinor, eutrofikimin e liqenit, infrastruktur\u00ebn n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe propozime t\u00eb tjera projektesh \u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni thot\u00eb se \u201ckjo mund t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb q\u00eb Ohri t\u00eb humbas\u00eb vler\u00ebn e jasht\u00ebzakonshme universale n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn afatshkurt\u00ebr dhe afatmesme\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke iu referuar pjes\u00ebs s\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, UNESCO thot\u00eb se \u201cp\u00ebrqendrimi i tep\u00ebrt n\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimet ekonomike q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nxirren nga ekzistenca e vendeve me vlera natyrore dhe kulturore err\u00ebsojn\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin e plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb sinqert\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebris\u00eb ekstreme t\u00eb vlerave universale t\u00eb pron\u00ebs dhe integritetit t\u00eb saj\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00ebshtir\u00ebsia n\u00eb njohjen e situat\u00ebs jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb cenueshme t\u00eb pron\u00ebs nga vendimmarr\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb nuk lejon q\u00eb tendencat negative t\u00eb korrigjohen dhe ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb dhe shtoj\u00eb cenueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e vlerave universal t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Natyrore dhe Kulturore t\u00eb Rajonit t\u00eb Ohrit dhe integritetin dhe autenticitetin e tyre”, thot\u00eb raporti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni mb\u00ebshtet nj\u00eb Plan Strategjik t\u00eb Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb si nga autoritet shqiptare edhe ato maqedonase por procesi i ngritur, sipas misionit , \u201cduket tep\u00ebr i brisht\u00eb, i pa pajisur me burimet e nevojshme njer\u00ebzore dhe financiare p\u00ebr zbatimin e tij dhe nuk ka mb\u00ebshtetjen e nevojshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt nd\u00ebrkufitare\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore, thot\u00eb UNESCO n\u00eb raport, q\u00eb Planit Strategjik t\u00eb Rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjes t’i jepet e gjith\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetja e nevojshme institucionale, profesionale, njer\u00ebzore, financiare dhe organizative p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar zbatimin e tij t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar pron\u00ebn t\u00eb rikuperohet nga rreziqet e konstatuara dhe t\u00eb mundshme me t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn q\u00eb nga viti 2020.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni v\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se \u201cgjendja e ruajtjes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar plot\u00ebsisht q\u00eb nga Misioni i Monitorimit Reaktiv i vitit 2020 dhe faktor\u00ebt negativ\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb vler\u00ebn e jasht\u00ebzakonshme universale t\u00eb pron\u00ebs jan\u00eb ende aktive dhe kryesisht nuk njihen apo kontrollohen plot\u00ebsisht\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPavar\u00ebsisht hapave n\u00eb drejtimin e duhur dhe disa p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimeve lokale n\u00eb zbatimin e masave t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr ruajtjen e vlerave t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Natyrore dhe Kulturore t\u00eb Rajonit t\u00eb Ohrit, prona vazhdon t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me disa k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb n\u00eb rritje\u201d, thot\u00eb raporti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti i UNESCO-s p\u00ebrmend konkretisht disa nga k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet p\u00ebr ekosistemet ujore dhe vij\u00ebn bregdetare e Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEutrofikimi, kryesisht nga kontaminimi i uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza, q\u00ebndron si nj\u00eb faktor kritik q\u00eb kontribuon n\u00eb r\u00ebnien e popullatave endemike t\u00eb peshqve, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, marrja e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve ushqyese nga bregu ekosistemi e p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebson eutrofikimin p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb disa faktor\u00ebve: sistemet e uj\u00ebrave t\u00eb zeza me defekt, mungesa e ligatinave p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur hyrjen e l\u00ebnd\u00ebve ushqyese, r\u00ebnia e funksionalitetit t\u00eb zon\u00ebs bregdetare dhe aktivitetet bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb zonat p\u00ebrreth, thuhet n\u00eb raport.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO v\u00ebren se \u201cr\u00ebnia alarmante e popullatave t\u00eb peshqve dhe shpend\u00ebve, si dhe humbja e diversitetit t\u00eb specieve t\u00eb varura nga ligatinat, n\u00ebnvizojn\u00eb pamjaftueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e masave aktuale t\u00eb menaxhimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas raportit \u201cmasat urgjente t\u00eb ruajtjes jan\u00eb t\u00eb domosdoshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar popullsin\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb peshqve dhe shpend\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb zhvillimi i vazhduesh\u00ebm i nj\u00eb plani menaxhimi, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb zonimin, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb progres\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aspekte t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb shtojn\u00eb shqet\u00ebsime sipas UNESCO-s vijn\u00eb nga zgjerimi i rrjeteve rrugore, g\u00ebrryerjet e kodrave, rritja e rreziqeve nga zjarri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb aspekt tjet\u00ebr i shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb UNESCO-s lidhet me zhvillimin e nd\u00ebrtimeve q\u00eb c\u00ebnojn\u00eb zon\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cZhvillimi n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rreth liqenit, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht pran\u00eb qendrave kryesore urbane si Ohri dhe Struga, n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Pogradeci (n\u00eb zon\u00ebn tampon), n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, thuhet n\u00eb raport ka g\u00ebrryer cil\u00ebsit\u00eb e \u201cansamblit jasht\u00ebzakonisht harmonik\u201d q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga karakteristikat kryesore q\u00eb e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rajon v\u00ebrtet unik\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO thot\u00eb se \u201curbanizimi i pap\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe zhvillimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs turistike kan\u00eb reduktuar t\u00eb kuptuarit dhe vler\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsive q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn zhvillimin afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs kishtare p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb brigjeve t\u00eb liqenit\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEntiteti unik urban i lasht\u00eb i qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb Ohrit, vijon m\u00eb tej raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb ndikuar negativisht nga nd\u00ebrhyrjet e panum\u00ebrta q\u00eb kumulativisht kan\u00eb g\u00ebrryer ruajtjen dhe autenticitetin e tij\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO vler\u00ebson se edhe \u201ckoordinimi midis menaxhimit t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut dhe Shqip\u00ebri \u00ebsht\u00eb i pamjaftuesh\u00ebm, duke penguar p\u00ebrpjekjet efektive t\u00eb ruajtjes\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

UNESCO thot\u00eb se \u201cmasat e k\u00ebrkuara nga Komiteti i Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb nga viti 2014 dhe nga Misionet Monitoruese Reaktive t\u00eb 2017 dhe 2020 jan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar, nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb disa jan\u00eb zbatuar shum\u00eb ngadal\u00eb dhe disa nuk jan\u00eb adresuar fare, duke penguar p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e gjendjes s\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb pron\u00ebs \u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Misioni v\u00ebren se \u201ci vetmi aktivitet nd\u00ebrkufitar i raportuar ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nj\u00eb projekt t\u00eb drejtuar nga turizmi \u2013 COOLTOUR \u2013 n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb krijimin e mekanizmave p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim efektiv operacional n\u00eb zbatimin e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebta t\u00eb ruajtjes\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBashk\u00ebpunimi nd\u00ebrkufitar mes Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, sipas UNESCO-s , duket ende n\u00eb fillimet e tij dhe drejtimet strategjike t\u00eb nivelit t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunimin nd\u00ebrkufitar duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktohen n\u00eb nivel politik n\u00eb t\u00eb dy Shtetet Pal\u00eb, bazuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsin\u00eb e pron\u00ebs p\u00ebr ruajtje\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb urgjentisht i nevojsh\u00ebm nj\u00eb mobilizim i gjer\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ruajtur vler\u00ebn e jasht\u00ebzakonshme universale t\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Ohrit dhe vendosja n\u00eb list\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Rrezik mbetet nj\u00eb opsion n\u00ebse nuk merren masat e nevojshme\u201d, thot\u00eb UNESCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria dhe Maqedonia e Veriut deri m\u00eb 1 shkurt 2025, si do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb raport t\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt p\u00ebr progresin dhe masat e nd\u00ebrmarra n\u00eb zbatim t\u00eb rekomandimeve t\u00eb UNESCOS.<\/span><\/p>\n

Liqeni i Ohrit, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga liqenet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Gadishullin Ballkanik dhe llogaritet si nj\u00eb nga liqenet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e liqenit i p\u00ebrket Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, kurse pjesa tjet\u00ebr i p\u00ebrket Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb. N\u00eb bregun e liqenit shtrihen tre qytete t\u00eb m\u00ebdha: Ohri dhe Struga n\u00eb Maqedoni dhe Pogradeci n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pjesa maqedonase e Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit u pranua n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 1979, fillimisht si pasuri natyrore, dhe nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb si pasuri natyrore dhe kulturore nd\u00ebrsa pjesa shqiptare u pranua n\u00eb vitin 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb mision i Organizat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore t\u00eb Monumenteve, UNESCO, i nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga 25 -29 Mars t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti i rekomandon Komitetit t\u00eb Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore q\u00eb mblidhet vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrfshirjen e Liqenit t\u00eb Ohrit n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Rrezik. \u201cProna p\u00ebrmbush kriteret p\u00ebr regjistrim n\u00eb List\u00ebn e Trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore n\u00eb Rrezik, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrshkruhet n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":714864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-714863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=714863"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":714865,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/714863\/revisions\/714865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/714864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=714863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=714863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=714863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}