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Qeveria e re e Siris\u00eb u ka th\u00ebn\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsve t\u00eb biznesit se do p\u00ebrshtasin nj\u00eb model t\u00eb tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb dhe do ta integroj\u00eb vendin n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale n\u00eb nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb madh nga dekadat e kontrollit t\u00eb korruptuar t\u00eb shtetit, tha t\u00eb mart\u00ebn kreu i lobit m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb biznesit sirian.<\/span><\/p>\n “Do jet\u00eb nj\u00eb sistem i tregut t\u00eb lir\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb,”<\/em> i tha Reuters n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb Bassel Ham\u00ebi, kreu i Dhomave t\u00eb Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Damaskut, tre dit\u00eb pasi forcat rebele rr\u00ebzuan presidentin Bashar al-Assad, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund nj\u00eb autokracie familjare 54-vje\u00e7are.<\/span><\/p>\n Biznesmen\u00ebt e shquar sirian\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt si pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e kombit po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebna se si administrata e re e Siris\u00eb e udh\u00ebhequr nga nj\u00eb grup me rr\u00ebnj\u00eb islamike do drejtoj\u00eb vendin, mir\u00ebprit\u00ebn sinjalet se ekonomia do ishte e hapur p\u00ebr investime jetike p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtimin nga shkat\u00ebrrimi i gjer\u00eb pas 13 vjet\u00ebsh t\u00eb luft\u00ebs civile.<\/span><\/p>\n Por ata than\u00eb se ende donin t\u00eb shihnin n\u00ebse Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, ish-dega e Al Kaed\u00ebs, e cila q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb i ka mohuar k\u00ebto lidhje dhe ka udh\u00ebhequr ofensiv\u00ebn rebele, do arrij\u00eb t\u2019i p\u00ebrmbush\u00eb premtimet.<\/span><\/p>\n “Njer\u00ebzit ende presin t\u00eb shohin n\u00ebse do jet\u00eb nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e hapur apo nj\u00eb shtet islamik,”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb biznesmen sirian me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Bejrut, i cili foli n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti.<\/span><\/p>\n Ham\u00ebi foli nj\u00eb dit\u00eb pas takimit me nj\u00eb delegacion qeveritar t\u00eb kryesuar nga ministri i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i ekonomis\u00eb i Siris\u00eb, Bassel Abdul Aziz.<\/span><\/p>\n Abdul Aziz dhe z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit e qeveris\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb kontaktoheshin p\u00ebr koment, me qeverin\u00eb e re, kalimtare q\u00eb u formua vet\u00ebm t\u00eb mart\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Siria ka vendosur prej koh\u00ebsh kontrolle t\u00eb rrepta mbi importet dhe eksportet, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb sistem t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon q\u00eb tregtar\u00ebt t\u00eb marrin leje p\u00ebr importet dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb depozitojn\u00eb monedh\u00ebn\u00a0 siriane paund n\u00eb Bank\u00ebn Qendrore n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb dollar\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Fondet shpesh mb\u00ebrrinin vet\u00ebm dit\u00eb ose jav\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb, duke shkaktuar vonesa dhe duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb munges\u00ebn e mallrave baz\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Tregtimi i pavarur n\u00eb monedha t\u00eb huaja m\u00eb par\u00eb mund t\u00eb \u00e7onte dik\u00eb n\u00eb burg, por \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb praktik\u00eb e zakonshme n\u00eb transaksionet e p\u00ebrditshme q\u00eb nga rr\u00ebzimi i Asadit.<\/span><\/p>\n Liberalizimi i tregut?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ham\u00ebi tha se ishte informuar nga Adelaziz se sistemi mbyt\u00ebs doganor do hiqej, duke p\u00ebrmbushur nj\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tregtar\u00ebve dhe industrialist\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata q\u00eb regjistrohen n\u00eb dhoma tregtie do mund t\u00eb importojn\u00eb mallrat q\u00eb duan n\u00eb treg, brenda nj\u00eb sistemi specifik\u201d<\/em>, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Reuters foli me kat\u00ebr biznesmen\u00eb t\u00eb shquar sirian\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt than\u00eb se mesazhi nga autoritetet e reja dukej inkurajues dhe shum\u00eb larg nga nj\u00eb sistem q\u00eb ishte kontrolluar rrept\u00ebsisht nga nj\u00eb grup i vog\u00ebl biznesmen\u00ebsh besnik\u00eb pran\u00eb Asad\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Sanksionet per\u00ebndimore, shkat\u00ebrrimi i qyteteve kryesore tregtare dhe industriale t\u00eb Alepos dhe Homsit gjat\u00eb 13 viteve t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe humbja e t\u00eb ardhurave nga valuta e huaj nga eksportet e naft\u00ebs, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb kombinuara bashk\u00eb \u00e7uan n\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrimin e ekonomis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n D\u00ebmi llogaritet n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra miliarda dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Para se t\u00eb shp\u00ebrthenin protestat n\u00eb rrug\u00eb kund\u00ebr sundimit t\u00eb Asadit n\u00eb mars 2011, paundi sirian shk\u00ebmbehej me rreth 50 p\u00ebr dollar. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb mbi 15,000, ne nj\u00eb inflacion galopant q\u00eb i b\u00ebn shum\u00eb tregtar\u00eb t\u00eb luftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i \u00e7muar mallrat e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n Stabilizimi dhe hapja e ekonomis\u00eb shihet nga ekonomist\u00ebt si vendimtare p\u00ebr nxitjen e investimeve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb nevojshme d\u00ebshp\u00ebrimisht dhe kthimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb miliona sirian\u00ebve, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shum\u00eb nga klasa e mesme e arsimuar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ik\u00ebn nga lufta.<\/span><\/p>\n “Siria ka nj\u00eb diaspor\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, t\u00eb arsimuar, relativisht t\u00eb pasur, e cila do d\u00ebshiroj\u00eb t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtoj\u00eb vendin.”<\/em> tha nj\u00eb zyrtar i lart\u00eb financiar rajonal, duke folur n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti.<\/span><\/p>\n Ham\u00ebi tha se ai kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje t\u00eb vijueshme biznesmen\u00ebve sirian\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit, t\u00eb etur p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar se si qeveria e re do t’i qaset tregtis\u00eb. Ai tha se po i nxiste ata t\u00eb ktheheshin n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi dhe vuri n\u00eb dukje nevoja masive p\u00ebr investime p\u00ebr rind\u00ebrtim, industri dhe sh\u00ebrbime.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/N34FUL6FQRK5DLT66RXV4LEZVA-ezgif.com-avif-to-jpg-converter.jpg\")
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