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Pasi forcat e opozit\u00ebs pushtuan qytetin e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Siris\u00eb, Aleppo n\u00eb nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb t\u00eb papritur, fotografit\u00eb treguan nj\u00eb person duke val\u00ebvitur nj\u00eb flamur turk mbi murin e k\u00ebshtjell\u00ebs mesjetare. <\/span><\/p>\n Dukej se ishte akt i nj\u00eb individi t\u00eb vetmuar, por pamja u kap nga mediat pro-qeveritare turke si nj\u00eb simbol i ndikimit q\u00eb Ankaraja ka pasur prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00eb luft\u00ebn civile t\u00eb fqinjit t\u00eb saj.<\/span><\/p>\n Lufta 13-vje\u00e7are u rindez n\u00eb fund t\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar kur rebel\u00ebt, t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequr nga grupi Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), u zhvendos\u00ebn n\u00eb Aleppo t\u00eb premten, duke hasur pak rezistenc\u00eb. Fraksionet e mb\u00ebshtetura nga Turqia, t\u00eb cilat po bashk\u00ebrendojn\u00eb me HTS, filluan m\u00eb pas nj\u00eb sulm t\u00eb diel\u00ebn n\u00eb qytetin verior t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm strategjik t\u00eb Tel Rifaat, i kontrolluar nga forcat kurde siriane.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrparimi dramatik i rebel\u00ebve ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebmendjes rolin e Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin e shkat\u00ebrruar arab, ku p\u00ebr vite ka qen\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsi kryesor i rebel\u00ebve q\u00eb u ngrit\u00ebn kund\u00ebr presidentit Bashar al-Assad n\u00eb 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshe nga fraksionet e tjera rebele siriane, HTS nuk mb\u00ebshtetet drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga Turqia. Por analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ofensiva nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndodhur pa miratimin e Ankaras\u00eb dhe mund t\u00eb forcoj\u00eb ndikimin e Presidentit Erdogan n\u00eb \u00e7do negociat\u00eb t\u00eb ardhshme me Assadin dhe mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebsit e tij, Rusin\u00eb dhe Iranin.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPa drit\u00ebn jeshile t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, ky operacion nuk do ishte kurr\u00eb i mundur\u201d<\/em>, tha G\u00f6n\u00fcl Tol, drejtore n\u00eb Institutin e Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme n\u00eb Uashington dhe autore e nj\u00eb libri mbi rolin e Turqis\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebn siriane.<\/span><\/p>\n “Turqia pa nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar dinamik\u00ebn n\u00eb terren, p\u00ebr t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar kontrollin e Assadit dhe p\u00ebr t’i treguar administrat\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme amerikane se mund t\u00eb frenoj\u00eb ndikimin iranian n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive,”<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb burr\u00eb var nj\u00eb flamur turk mbi muret e kalas\u00eb n\u00eb qytetin sirian t\u00eb Alepos<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n As Erdogan dhe as zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nuk e kan\u00eb konfirmuar p\u00ebrfshirjen turke, me ministrin e Jasht\u00ebm Hakan Fidan t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn q\u00eb u tha gazetar\u00ebve se “do ishte e gabuar t\u00eb shpjegohen ngjarjet n\u00eb Siri si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje e huaj”.<\/span><\/p>\n Por ofensiva i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Turqis\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb mobilizuar fraksionet aleate p\u00ebr t\u00eb zmbrapsur forcat kurde q\u00eb ajo i konsideron si nj\u00eb zgjatim t\u00eb Partis\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb Kurdistanit (PKK), nj\u00eb grup separatist q\u00eb ka luftuar kund\u00ebr shtetit turk p\u00ebr dekada. Parandalimi i grumbullimit t\u00eb militant\u00ebve kurd\u00eb n\u00eb kufirin e Turqis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb motivi kryesor p\u00ebr vendimin e Erdoganit p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyr\u00eb n\u00eb Siri vitet e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Para ofensiv\u00ebs rebele, Ankaraja kishte shprehur zhg\u00ebnjimin e thell\u00eb me kund\u00ebrshtimin e Asadit p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar me opozit\u00ebn siriane. Damasku kund\u00ebrshtoi propozimet e rralla t\u00eb Erdoganit k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndrequr lidhjet q\u00eb ishin nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb pasi Turqia u rreshtua n\u00eb an\u00ebn e rebel\u00ebve n\u00eb vitin 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n Turqia \u00ebsht\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse e Idlibit, provinc\u00ebs veriper\u00ebndimore siriane q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb bastioni i HTS. Ajo gjithashtu ka dislokuar mij\u00ebra trupa turke dhe fraksione rebele t\u00eb armatosura dhe t\u00eb st\u00ebrvitura, t\u00eb njohura kolektivisht si Ushtria Komb\u00ebtare Siriane, n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Siris\u00eb veriper\u00ebndimore dhe veriore q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin turk.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa etiketon HTS si nj\u00eb grup terrorist, Turqia luan nj\u00eb rol jetik p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbijetes\u00ebn e enklav\u00ebs s\u00eb rebel\u00ebve. HTS dhe SNA, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur m\u00eb par\u00eb me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin, jan\u00eb bashk\u00ebrenduar p\u00ebr ofensiv\u00ebn e fundit, thon\u00eb analist\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb poster n\u00eb aeroportin e Alepos q\u00eb p\u00ebrshkruan presidentin sirian Bashar al-Assad dhe v\u00ebllain e tij Maher<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Nj\u00eb nga synimet e Turqis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb presion ndaj SHBA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb saj p\u00ebr Forcat Demokratike Siriane t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga kurd\u00ebt n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb verilindore, nj\u00eb burim i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm f\u00ebrkimi midis aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb NATO-s. SHBA-ja ka mb\u00ebshtetur SDF-n\u00eb si partnerin e saj kryesor sirian n\u00eb betej\u00ebn kund\u00ebr ISIS-it dhe ka rreth 900 trupa t\u00eb dislokuara n\u00eb Siri.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti i zgjedhur Donald Trump ishte dashamir\u00ebs ndaj k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb Erdoganit gjat\u00eb mandatit t\u00eb tij t\u00eb par\u00eb, por administrata e tij e ardhshme mund ta shoh\u00eb tani t\u00ebrheqjen e trupave amerikane si nj\u00eb l\u00ebshim p\u00ebr Iranin.<\/span><\/p>\n Erdogan ka krijuar gjithashtu nj\u00eb partneritet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikaur n\u00eb Siri me presidentin rus Putin, pavar\u00ebsisht se dy pal\u00ebt mb\u00ebshtesin an\u00ebt e kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb luft\u00eb. Turqia dhe Rusia arrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje arm\u00ebpushimi p\u00ebr Idlib n\u00eb mars 2020, e cila solli nj\u00eb dukje stabiliteti n\u00eb zon\u00eb dhe t\u00eb dyja do jen\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar se \u00e7far\u00eb do ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe kishim k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrim t\u00eb turqve se ata zakonisht jan\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebmendsh\u00ebm ndaj interesave ruse,\u201d<\/em> tha Hanna Notte, drejtore p\u00ebr Euroazin\u00eb n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn \u201cJames Martin p\u00ebr Studime\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cUn\u00eb nuk mendoj se Putini \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i k\u00ebnaqur me k\u00ebt\u00eb, por mbase t\u00eb dy nuk mendonin se kjo ofensiv\u00eb do mb\u00ebrrinte kaq larg.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt rebel\u00eb pozojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb foto me nj\u00eb helikopter t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb n\u00eb asfalt n\u00eb aeroportin ushtarak Nayrab n\u00eb qytetin sirian t\u00eb Alepos<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n E vet\u00ebdijshme p\u00ebr veprimin e saj ekuilibrues me Mosk\u00ebn, Ankaraja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtur nga nd\u00ebrhyrja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb luftimet e fundit. Can Acun, nj\u00eb studiues i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb nj\u00eb oganizat\u00eb me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Ankara, tha se Turqia madje e frenoi opozit\u00ebn q\u00eb t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrgjigjej m\u00eb shpejt ndaj sulmeve t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb forcave t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb siriane dhe avion\u00ebve luftarak\u00eb rus\u00eb n\u00eb Idlib.<\/span><\/p>\n Por n\u00eb jav\u00ebt e fundit, Erdogan ringjalli k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e tij p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb ushtarake turke kund\u00ebr SDF.<\/span><\/p>\n “Vullneti yn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur terrorizmin n\u00eb burimin e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i fort\u00eb se kurr\u00eb,”<\/em> tha ai t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe nuk do ngurrojm\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrim hapa t\u00eb rinj.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ilham Ahmed i K\u00ebshillit Demokratik Sirian me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb e Bashkuar, krahu politik i SDF-s\u00eb, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb se komunitetet kurde dhe grupet e tjera po p\u00ebrballeshin me nj\u00eb gjendje gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb t\u00eb pasigurt n\u00eb Sirin\u00eb veriore pas ofensiv\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Erdogan ka premtuar gjithashtu se 3.2 milion\u00eb sirian\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan strehim n\u00eb Turqi, nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb politike q\u00eb duket se i ka kushtuar votat e partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij Drejt\u00ebsi dhe Zhvillim n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, do kthehen n\u00eb vendin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebnkryetari i tij, Cevdet Y\u0131lmaz, u tha an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb partis\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet t\u00eb diel\u00ebn se Turqia tani pret nj\u00eb zgjidhje politike q\u00eb do t’i shoh\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt t\u00eb kthehen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi.<\/span><\/p>\n Skena pas nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthimi n\u00eb qytetin e Idlib<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Por nj\u00eb ish-diplomat turk, duke folur n\u00eb kushte anonimiteti, paralajm\u00ebroi se Turqia mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb t\u00eb re refugjat\u00ebsh. Gati 50,000 njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb zhvendosur n\u00eb p\u00ebrleshjet e fundit, sipas nj\u00eb zyrtari t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb t\u00eb diel\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKrijimi i nj\u00eb narrative heroike se Turqia, ose p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e saj, mund t\u00eb marrin kontrollin e Alepos, ka p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim ndjenjat nacionaliste, por ne mund t\u00eb zhytemi n\u00eb balt\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha diplomati, duke shtuar se Turqia rrezikoi t\u00eb d\u00ebmtonte marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet e saj si me per\u00ebndimin ashtu edhe me Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Fidan tha se Turqia nuk d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb lufta t\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzohet dhe t\u00eb zhvendos\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz dhe ai b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebrs\u00ebri q\u00eb Irani dhe Rusia t\u00eb nxisin dialogun midis Damaskut dhe opozit\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Por koha p\u00ebr bisedime tani mund t\u00eb humbas\u00eb, tha diplomati: \u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fantazi politike. Ne as nuk e dim\u00eb n\u00ebse Assad ka ende autoritetin politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb e Turqis\u00eb kur duket se ai nuk ka as ushtri.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/siri2.png\")
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