{"id":710823,"date":"2024-11-22T12:17:12","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T11:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=710823"},"modified":"2024-11-22T12:17:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T11:17:12","slug":"u-perpilua-nga-55-bashkautore-e-25-hartues-prezantohet-fjalori-i-madh-per-gjuhen-shqipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/11\/22\/u-perpilua-nga-55-bashkautore-e-25-hartues-prezantohet-fjalori-i-madh-per-gjuhen-shqipe\/","title":{"rendered":"U p\u00ebrpilua nga 55 bashkautor\u00eb e 25 hartues, prezantohet Fjalori i Madh p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00ebn Shqipe","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb Kuvendit Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00ebn Shqipe kryetari i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, Sk\u00ebnder Gjinushi ka paraqitur Fjalorin e Madh t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe, vep\u00ebr e nj\u00eb pune 4-vje\u00e7are, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga Akademia e Shkencave n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me t\u00ebr\u00eb institucionet e k\u00ebsaj fushe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fjalor t\u00eb madh t\u00eb shqipes kishte lindur me koh\u00eb. Shqipja ishte nd\u00ebr gjuh\u00ebt e pakta q\u00eb i mungonte nj\u00eb fjalor i till\u00eb\u201d- <\/em>tha Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Akademia, u shpreh Gjinushi, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb reformimit t\u00eb saj, si nxit\u00ebse e koordinuese e k\u00ebrkimit shkencor, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e albanologjis\u00eb, zgjodhi t\u00eb ideoj\u00eb e drejtoj\u00eb tri projekte madhore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb dhe hartimin e Fjalorit t\u00eb Madh t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmarrjen e k\u00ebtyre iniciativave ajo bashk\u00ebpunoi me Akademin\u00eb e Shkencave dhe t\u00eb Arteve t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, duke e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb protokollin e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt\u201d-<\/em> tha Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjinushi shtoi m\u00eb tej se fillimi i pun\u00ebs e konturimi i projektit u mb\u00ebshtet mbi p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebn e hershme historike t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, Institutit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb e Departamentit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs n\u00eb hartimin e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb fjalor\u00ebsh deri tek ai i mes\u00ebm i vitit 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas kryetarit t\u00eb Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, hartimi i platform\u00ebs paraprake iu besua akademik Jani Thomait e akademik Valter Memish\u00ebs, drejtor i Institutit t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb e kryetar i komisionit t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs dhe let\u00ebrsis\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb hartuar k\u00ebt\u00eb vep\u00ebr u ftuan t\u00ebr\u00eb specialist\u00ebt e fush\u00ebs n\u00eb trojet shqiptare e Arb\u00ebri, p\u00ebrgjigjja e gatishm\u00ebria e tyre, si dhe e qeveris\u00eb dhe Kryeministrit p\u00ebr t\u00eb na besuar e financuar k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt madhor, mund\u00ebsoi fillimin e pun\u00ebs e kryerjen me kompetenc\u00eb e n\u00eb koh\u00ebn e duhur t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj vepre madhore<\/em>\u201d- tha Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjinushi tha m\u00eb tej se p\u00ebr hartimin e saj u ngrit nj\u00eb grup i p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb nga 55 bashkautor\u00eb e 25 hartues, t\u00eb drejtuar nga nj\u00eb redaksi prej 10 leksikograf\u00ebsh e n\u00eb ndihm\u00eb t\u00eb saj u krijua nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr e posa\u00e7me, ajo e Botimeve Enciklopedike dhe Albanologjike, tashm\u00eb e kthyer n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme, si nj\u00eb organ administrativ e profesional.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cPra, u ngrit nj\u00eb trup\u00eb e krahasueshme me dy institute; Instituti i Gjuh\u00ebs dhe i Let\u00ebrsis\u00eb ka sot 21 punonj\u00ebs k\u00ebrkimor\u00eb-shkencor\u00eb. Kjo, p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga punonj\u00ebsit akademik\u00eb t\u00eb Institutit Albanologjik t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, Universitetit t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs, t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs e universitetet e tjera publike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut si dhe t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Palermos e t\u00eb Kozenc\u00ebs<\/em>\u201d- tha Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb tej Gjinushi tha se p\u00ebr hartimin e tij u krijua nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash elektronike me nj\u00eb fond prej 800 milion nj\u00ebsish, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb fjalor\u00ebt e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm e veprat e autor\u00ebve m\u00eb n\u00eb z\u00eb shqiptar\u00eb nga Buzuku, Fishta e deri tek Kadareja, si dhe u krijua nj\u00ebsia me specialist\u00eb IT dhe t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebsis\u00eb kompjuterike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar hartimin e tij sipas teknologjive m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrparuara t\u00eb koh\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFjalori i madh nuk plot\u00ebson vet\u00ebm k\u00ebt\u00eb detyr\u00eb e p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi t\u00eb marr\u00eb nga Akademia e Shkencave e gjuh\u00ebtar\u00ebve, n\u00ebn drejtimin e akad. Thomait e Memish\u00ebs, por, p\u00ebrvoja e fituar, baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave e krijuar mund\u00ebson jo vet\u00ebm mbar\u00ebvajtjen e tij t\u00eb vazhdueshme e pasurimin e tij sipas zhvillimit t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs son\u00eb, por vazhdimin e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr krijimin e thesarit t\u00eb shqipes; k\u00ebt\u00eb rol ka qendra e re e leksikografis\u00eb e themeluar me vendim t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrave e t\u00eb Asambles\u00eb\u201d-<\/em> tha Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjinushi tha se fjalori nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb seleksionues ndaj dialekteve dhe krahinave n\u00eb p\u00ebrzgjedhjen e fjal\u00ebve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb fjalor vet\u00ebm sipas kritereve shkencore.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRespektimi i gjuh\u00ebs standarde do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u00e7do fjal\u00eb duhet shkruar sipas rregullave t\u00eb saj pavar\u00ebsisht se cilit dialekt i p\u00ebrket\u201d-<\/em> u shpreh Gjinushi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti \u201cFjalor i madh i gjuh\u00ebs shqipe\u201d, krahas projekteve \u201cHistoria e popullit shqiptar\u201d dhe \u201cEnciklopedia shqiptare\u201d, mori miratimin e plot\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtetjen e gjithanshme edhe t\u00eb Qeveris\u00eb e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt t\u00eb kryeministrit, Edi Rama. Si nj\u00eb projekt qeveritar mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar, ai mori edhe miratimin e Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fjalori u konceptua e p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht u realizua si nj\u00eb projekt mbar\u00ebkomb\u00ebtar edhe nga institucione t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta k\u00ebrkimore-shkencore: nga Akademia e Shkencave dhe e Arteve e Kosov\u00ebs, Instituti Albanologjik i Prishtin\u00ebs, disa universitete e institucione shkencore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb, n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut, Universiteti i Palermos e Universiteti i Kozenc\u00ebs n\u00eb Itali etj<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekti i shtri n\u00eb 4 vjet. P\u00ebr t\u00eb punuan nj\u00eb grup me mbi 55 bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb e 25 hartues, me nj\u00eb redaksi prej 10 leksikograf\u00ebsh me p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por shqipja e kishte t\u00eb domosdoshme e t\u00eb ngutshme hartimin e nj\u00eb fjalori t\u00eb madh. Ajo ishte nd\u00ebr t\u00eb rrallat gjuh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kishte nj\u00eb fjalor t\u00eb till\u00eb. P\u00ebrdoruesi i saj si qytetar i thjesht\u00eb, si shtetar, si politikan, si student, si m\u00ebsues, si gazetar, si shkrimtar, si diplomat, si studiues, si p\u00ebrkthyes e kushdo q\u00eb merret me t\u00eb, kishte nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fjalor q\u00eb t\u00eb kishte t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nj\u00eb sasi fjal\u00ebsh sa dyfishin e nj\u00ebsive (t\u00eb fjal\u00ebve) t\u00eb fjalor\u00ebve n\u00eb qarkullim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vepra u projektua si nj\u00eb Fjalor me 90.000 fjal\u00eb e 10.000 nj\u00ebsi frazeologjike, por nga puna e b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar Korpusin \/ Database-n a kartotek\u00ebn e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb solli l\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb bollshme dhe n\u00eb gjendjen e tanishme kemi k\u00ebt\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb statistikore<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00ebnda leksikografike (fjalori i mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb) p\u00ebrfshin:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 103.000 fjal\u00eb si fjal\u00eb-titull (mbi 2.5 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se \u201cFjalori i gjuh\u00ebs s\u00eb sotme shqipe\u201d, 1980)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Rreth 5.000 em\u00ebrtime t\u00eb pathjeshta p\u00ebr realie (t\u00eb bot\u00ebs materiale dhe jomateriale)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Rreth 3.000 nj\u00ebsi leksiko-gramatikore \u201ct\u00eb fshehura: (q\u00eb nuk dalin n\u00eb makrostruktur\u00eb si nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebvet\u00ebsishme)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 11.500 nj\u00ebsi frazeologjike<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 1.400 shprehje t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb paasimiluara<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 1.200 shkurtesa \/ akronime<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu, n\u00eb Fjalor jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar mbi 40.000 vargje sinonimike, t\u00eb cilat po plot\u00ebsohen edhe m\u00eb gjat\u00eb redaktimit e verifikimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm q\u00eb po i b\u00ebhet vepr\u00ebs<\/span><\/p>\n

Vepra deri tani ka mbi 23.000.000 karaktere dhe hap\u00ebsira, t\u00eb cilat kthehen a konvertohen n\u00eb 9.200 faqe kompjuterike ose n\u00eb 10.000 faqe A4.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmbledhtas, vepra ka gjithsej 124.000 nj\u00ebsi<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00eb dit\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb t\u00eb Kuvendit Komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Gjuh\u00ebn Shqipe kryetari i Akademis\u00eb s\u00eb Shkencave, Sk\u00ebnder Gjinushi ka paraqitur Fjalorin e Madh t\u00eb Gjuh\u00ebs Shqipe, vep\u00ebr e nj\u00eb pune 4-vje\u00e7are, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nga Akademia e Shkencave n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me t\u00ebr\u00eb institucionet e k\u00ebsaj fushe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, Kosov\u00eb e Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut. \u201cNevoja p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fjalor […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":710825,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-710823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=710823"}],"version-history":[{"count":99999,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":710826,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/710823\/revisions\/710826"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/710825"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=710823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=710823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=710823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}