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Vendet, q\u00eb aspirojn\u00eb t\u2019i bashkohen BE-s\u00eb, kan\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur standardet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb bllokut, t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimin me rregulloret komplekse sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Si\u00e7 tha komisioneri Oliv\u00e9r V\u00e1rhelyi, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb rolin e Komisionerit t\u00eb Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb mandatin e ardhsh\u00ebm: \u201cZgjerimi \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr tre \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore, q\u00eb lider\u00ebt tan\u00eb po diskutojn\u00eb n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Vler\u00ebsimi i sivjetsh\u00ebm i p\u00ebrparimit t\u00eb vendeve kandidate drejt an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, hedh drit\u00eb mbi reformat n\u00eb lidhje me sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, q\u00eb nevojiten p\u00ebr p\u00ebrafrimin me ato t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Shum\u00eb kandidat\u00eb duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatin ende kornizat komb\u00ebtare me standardet e BE-s\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dixhitale, programet parandaluese dhe rregulloret p\u00ebr duhanin dhe alkoolin.<\/span><\/p>\n Ritmi i pro\u00ebrparimit n\u00eb harmonizimin e rregulloreve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore ofron nj\u00eb mat\u00ebs t\u00eb qart\u00eb t\u00eb gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb secilit vend p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE.<\/span><\/p>\n Rrug\u00eb e gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpara: Shqip\u00ebria, Bosnja, Kosova<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb, Bosnj\u00ebn dhe Kosov\u00ebn, p\u00ebrafrimi me standardet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ende n\u00eb fazat e hershme, duke treguar nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebrpara.<\/span><\/p>\n Bosnja dhe Hercegovina nuk tregoi p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb vitin 2024, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke luftuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb harmonizuar kuadrin e saj ligjor me ligjet e BE-s\u00eb, p\u00ebr kontrollin e duhanit dhe p\u00ebr t\u2019i zbatuar ato, sipas ekzekutivit t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, pjes\u00ebmarrja e kufizuar e Bosnj\u00ebs n\u00eb aktivitetet teknike t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Kontrollin dhe Parandalimin e S\u00ebmundjeve (ECDC) pengon integrimin e saj n\u00eb sistemin e agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Raporti i vendit thekson se korrupsioni n\u00eb sektorin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb Bosnj\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht i ekspozuar gjat\u00eb pandemis\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb parregullsive n\u00eb prokurimin mjek\u00ebsor, mbetet nj\u00eb penges\u00eb p\u00ebr ofrimin efektiv t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/span><\/p>\n Shqip\u00ebria p\u00ebrballet me sfida n\u00eb forcimin e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb kujdesin par\u00ebsor, ku qytetar\u00ebt shpesh p\u00ebrdorin kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor privat p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb kufizuara publike.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim me pjes\u00ebmarrjen e subjekteve shqiptare n\u00eb Aleanc\u00ebn e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Medikamentet Kritike dhe miratimin e nj\u00eb plani veprimi p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin mendor n\u00eb vitin 2023. Megjithat\u00eb, nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr komb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr kancerin ende mungon dhe ndalimet p\u00ebr pirjen e duhanit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsirat e brendshme publike zbatohen dob\u00ebt. BE s\u00eb fundi u rekomandon shteteve an\u00ebtare t\u2019i zgjerojn\u00eb ato n\u00eb zona t\u00eb caktuara t\u00eb jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n Kosova p\u00ebrballet me pengesa t\u00eb ngjashme, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sistemin e pazhvilluar t\u00eb financimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb, i cili kufizon qasjen n\u00eb mbulimin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor universal. Pa nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm efektiv strategjik t\u00eb blerjes, sh\u00ebrbimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs mbeten joefikase dhe pabarazit\u00eb n\u00eb rezultatet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore vazhdojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, Kosova ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim n\u00eb t\u00eb drejtat e pacient\u00ebve n\u00eb kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor nd\u00ebrkufitar dhe ka zbatuar nj\u00eb program t\u00eb depistimit t\u00eb kancerit, megjith\u00ebse kontrollet nuk jan\u00eb sistematike dhe vendit gjithashtu i mungon nj\u00eb regjist\u00ebr p\u00ebr kancerin.<\/span><\/p>\n Vend p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim: Moldavi, Ukrain\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Moldavia dhe Ukraina treguan \u201cnj\u00eb nivel p\u00ebrgatitjeje n\u00eb mbrojtjen e sh\u00ebndetit\u201d p\u00ebr Komisionin, megjith\u00ebse nevojiten p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsime thelb\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n Ukraina \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb, shpjegoi kryediplomati i BE-s\u00eb, Josep Borrell, duke paraqitur paket\u00ebn e zgjerimit: \u201cUkrainasit po luftojn\u00eb dy beteja n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb: Nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb shtyr\u00eb reformat e nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb an\u00ebtare e BE-s\u00eb. Dhe ne do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesim Ukrain\u00ebn n\u00eb t\u00eb dy frontet.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Duke u p\u00ebrballur me sfidat e luft\u00ebs, Ukraina ka arritur ende t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb p\u00ebrparimi n\u00eb reform\u00ebn sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb iniciativat p\u00ebr parandalimin e kancerit dhe masat kund\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjeve ngjit\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Moldavi, sistemi sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor mbetet i brisht\u00eb pas COVID-19 dhe mes krizave t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb refugjat\u00ebve dhe energjis\u00eb. Nj\u00eb strategji komb\u00ebtare sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore synon t\u00eb modernizoj\u00eb sektorin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb Moldavis\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 dhe vendi ka nisur programet e kontrollit p\u00ebr kancerin e gjirit, qaf\u00ebs s\u00eb mitr\u00ebs dhe kolon\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Nivel i mir\u00eb: Mali i Zi, Maqedonia e Veriut, Serbia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Maqedonia e Veriut, Mali i Zi dhe Serbia u konsideruan t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura mesatarisht, pasi kishin arritur p\u00ebrparim ky\u00e7 n\u00eb p\u00ebrafrimin e rregullave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Serbia, p\u00ebr shembull, ka p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar legjislacionin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me ligjet e BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, megjith\u00ebse zbatimi i kontrollit t\u00eb duhanit dhe nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsimi p\u00ebr vaksinimin e f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb k\u00ebrkon p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsim. Sh\u00ebrbimet e sh\u00ebndetit mendor t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb komunitet n\u00eb Serbi gjithashtu mbeten t\u00eb pazhvilluara me akses t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Mali i Zi tregoi nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb mir\u00eb gatishm\u00ebrie, mb\u00ebshtetur nga strategjia e tij e zhvillimit t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor (2023-2027) e miratuar n\u00eb tetor 2023 dhe investimet e fundit n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebn e TI-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar aksesin e sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit 2024, Mali i Zi madje n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje asociimi p\u00ebr t\u2019u bashkuar me programin EU4Health, i par\u00eb si nj\u00eb hap premtues drejt integrimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Maqedonia e Veriut, edhe pse e p\u00ebrgatitur mir\u00eb, p\u00ebrballet me sfida n\u00eb financim dhe personel, sipas raportit. Vendi ka m\u00eb pak specialist\u00eb dhe infermier\u00eb p\u00ebr frym\u00eb se mesatarja e BE-s\u00eb dhe punonj\u00ebsit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor shpesh largohen nga sektori publik p\u00ebr role private ose punojn\u00eb jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kandidati m\u00eb i mir\u00eb: Turqia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Turqia shquhet si vendi m\u00eb i p\u00ebrgatitur p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimin n\u00eb BE vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr kriteret e saj sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Pavar\u00ebsisht pengesave nga t\u00ebrmetet e shkurtit 2023, Turqia ka b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrparim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb menaxhimin e k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore nd\u00ebrkufitare dhe s\u00ebmundjeve ngjit\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e vendit p\u00ebr deinstitucionalizimin e sh\u00ebndetit mendor ka \u00e7uar n\u00eb krijimin e 182 qendrave komunitare t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit mendor n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb vendin.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, Komisioni v\u00ebren se barrierat p\u00ebr kujdesin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor riprodhues p\u00ebr grat\u00eb mbeten, pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb normave shoq\u00ebrore. Turqia kryeson gjithashtu rajonin europian n\u00eb dhurimin e organeve, megjith\u00ebse p\u00ebrqindjet e dhuruesve t\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga jeta mbeten t\u00eb ul\u00ebta.<\/span><\/p>\n