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Arabia Saudite do pres\u00eb emrat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb financ\u00ebs dhe teknologjis\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb prov\u00eb t\u00eb oreksit t\u00eb investitor\u00ebve p\u00ebr ambiciet e mbret\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr ta shnd\u00ebrruar veten n\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr globale n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb konfliktit rajonal n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n Drejtuesit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb do duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me nj\u00eb rajon t\u00eb tronditur nga tensionet gjeopolitike, me k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimin e nj\u00eb p\u00ebrplasjeje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme ushtarake midis Izraelit dhe Iranit n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta prej shum\u00eb koh\u00ebsh. Ata do zbarkojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb po p\u00ebrballet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb me faktin se edhe pasuria e madhe e fituar prej naft\u00ebs ka kufij.<\/span><\/p>\n Por ata q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb Nism\u00ebn e Investimeve t\u00eb Ardhshme – shpesh t\u00eb quajtur Davosi n\u00eb shkret\u00ebtir\u00eb – duken t\u00eb pap\u00ebrmbajtur, duke ndjer\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t’u futur n\u00eb projektin ekonomik trilion dollar\u00ebshe t\u00eb Vizionit 2030 t\u00eb Princit t\u00eb Kuror\u00ebs Mohammed bin Salman. David Solomon i Goldman Sachs, Jane Fraser e Citigroup dhe Larry Fink i BlackRock jan\u00eb vizitor\u00eb t\u00eb rregullt t\u00eb samitin e Riadit dhe rikthehen k\u00ebt\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke pasqyruar fokusin e Arabis\u00eb Saudite n\u00eb teknologji dhe inteligjenc\u00eb artificiale, atyre do t’u bashkohen emra t\u00eb shquar n\u00eb ato industri. Presidentja e Alphabet Ruth Porat dhe Shefi Ekzekutiv i TikTok Shou Che\u00eb do flasin n\u00eb samit p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb. Benjamin Horowitz, sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi i teknologjis\u00eb dhe bashk\u00ebthemeluesi i gjigantit t\u00eb kapitalit sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs Andreessen Horowitz, gjithashtu do marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Wall Street dhe Silicon Valley jan\u00eb kthyer gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme t\u00eb pasur me naft\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa likuiditeti b\u00ebhet m\u00eb i shtr\u00ebnguar n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Kin\u00eb. Vet\u00eb Arabia Saudite zot\u00ebron af\u00ebrsisht 1 trilion dollar\u00eb n\u00eb pasuri sovrane, megjith\u00ebse Princi i Kuror\u00ebs d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb titan\u00ebt e industris\u00eb t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb d\u00ebrgimin e k\u00ebtyre parave jasht\u00eb shtetit dhe n\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen e ambicieve t\u00eb tij t\u00eb brendshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, sfondi i pasiguris\u00eb n\u00eb rritje.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e jashtme saudite koh\u00ebt e fundit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb uljen e tensioneve rajonale me shpres\u00ebn se nj\u00eb rajon m\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm do sjell\u00eb kapital t\u00eb huaj dhe njohuri teknologjike. Por ngjarjet e vitit t\u00eb kaluar kan\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb se sa i paq\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb rajoni.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNdikimi i paq\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb rajonale n\u00eb perspektivat p\u00ebr investime t\u00eb huaja \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht negativ, me ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb mbrojtjes,\u201d<\/em> tha Gregory Gause, profesor i \u00c7\u00ebshtjeve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb Universitetin A&M t\u00eb Teksasit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kapitali \u201cnuk t\u00ebrhiqet nga rajonet e luft\u00ebrave, edhe n\u00ebse vendi n\u00eb fjal\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebs i drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Sigurisht, Arabia Saudite \u00ebsht\u00eb ende duke ecur p\u00ebrpara me planet e saj t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb zhvillimit. Marr\u00ebveshjet me vler\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 28 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb shpallen gjat\u00eb jav\u00ebs s\u00eb ardhshme nga drejtues nga e gjith\u00eb bota, sipas Richard Attias, shef i Institutit FII.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga k\u00ebto do p\u00ebrqendrohen n\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00eb Artificiale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb potencialisht nj\u00eb fond t\u00eb ri me Andreessen Horo\u00ebitz q\u00eb mund t\u00eb rritet deri n\u00eb 40 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Mbret\u00ebria pritet gjithashtu t\u00eb shpall\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani t\u00eb re q\u00eb do investoj\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 10 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite nj\u00eb prodhuesi kryesor global t\u00eb hidrogjenit,\u00a0 nj\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00eb djeg\u00ebse me karbon t\u00eb pak\u00ebt q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00e7el\u00ebsi p\u00ebr kalimin e bot\u00ebs nga djegia e karburanteve fosile.<\/span><\/p>\n Dy fonde t\u00eb tjera do b\u00ebjn\u00eb debutimin e tyre tregtar n\u00eb Riad, duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb investitor\u00ebve saudit\u00eb qasje n\u00eb aksionet e Hong Kongut, pasqyrim \u00a0lidhjeve n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb mbret\u00ebris\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn, nd\u00ebrsa ajo duket t\u00eb nxis\u00eb flukset e investimeve me partnerin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb madh tregtar. Sekretari Financiar i Hong Kongut, Paul Chan dhe Komisioneri p\u00ebr nism\u00ebn e Kin\u00ebs Brez dhe Rrug\u00eb, Nicholas Ho, do flasin n\u00eb FII duke qen\u00eb nd\u00ebr fol\u00ebsit e profilit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb nga Azia.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, konflikti rajonal padyshim po r\u00ebndon n\u00eb ndjesit\u00eb e investitor\u00ebve global\u00eb n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme. Arabia Saudite, ekonomia m\u00eb e madhe e Gjirit, po ndjen nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj.<\/span><\/p>\n Numri i fondeve t\u00eb tregjeve n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb menaxhuara n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive me ekspozim saudit ishte rritur ndjesh\u00ebm deri n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, por ngeci n\u00eb rreth 56% pasi tensionet midis Izraelit dhe Iranit u p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuan, sipas Copley Fund Research. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat tregojn\u00eb se numri i fondeve t\u00eb investuara n\u00eb tregun e aksioneve saudite ra paksa midis marsit dhe shtatorit t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti dhe se vendi \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i tret\u00eb m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt pas Tajvanit dhe Indis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u00eb bashku me k\u00ebt\u00eb, princit t\u00eb kuror\u00ebs Mohammed i \u00ebsht\u00eb dashur t\u00eb pajtohet me kufijt\u00eb e burimeve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha financiare edhe t\u00eb Arabis\u00eb Saudite p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr ambiciet e tij. Qeveria, e cila po parashikon deficite t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2027, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se disa projekte do duhet t\u00eb vonohen.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, Fondi i Investimeve Publike, fondi i fuqish\u00ebm sovran i mbret\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb kryeson de-facto sundimtari, po b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb vend m\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr firmat e huaja p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb para. Nj\u00eb fokus i shtuar n\u00eb projektet vendase si Neom prej 1.5 trilion dollar\u00ebsh ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb menaxher\u00ebt global\u00eb t\u00eb aseteve t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsohen se PIF do ket\u00eb m\u00eb pak para p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpenzuar jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n “FII \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar gjithmon\u00eb si nj\u00eb mekaniz\u00ebm p\u00ebr investime n\u00eb Arabin\u00eb Saudite, megjithat\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr drejtuesit e huaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb financime nga Mbret\u00ebria,”<\/em> tha Zaid Belbagi, partneri menaxhues i sh\u00ebrbimit k\u00ebshillues p\u00ebr rrezikun politik Hardcastle Advisory.<\/span><\/p>\n “Hotelet e shitura me 500-1000 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr nat\u00eb jan\u00eb tregues i interesit t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Organizator\u00ebt e Jamboree n\u00eb Riad mbeten t\u00eb sigurt dhe rreth 7,000 njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb regjistruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb ngjarjen e k\u00ebtij viti. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb se sa shifrat p\u00ebr samitin e vitit t\u00eb kaluar, i cili u zhvillua disa dit\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs n\u00eb zhvillim n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cInvestitor\u00ebt po vijn\u00eb pavar\u00ebsisht asaj q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb bot\u00eb”<\/em>, tha Attias i Institutit FII.<\/span><\/p>\n