{"id":705362,"date":"2024-10-23T08:51:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T06:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=705362"},"modified":"2024-10-23T08:52:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T06:52:56","slug":"mjeket-gjermane-japin-alarmin-per-deshtimet-ne-rritje-te-antibiotikeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/10\/23\/mjeket-gjermane-japin-alarmin-per-deshtimet-ne-rritje-te-antibiotikeve\/","title":{"rendered":"Mjek\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb japin alarmin p\u00ebr antibiotik\u00ebt gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak efektiv\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bota rrezikon t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb epok\u00ebn para zbulimit t\u00eb penicilin\u00ebs, kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar mjek\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje rritjen e patogjen\u00ebve rezistent\u00eb ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Penicilina, e zbuluar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1920, zgjati jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e njeriut deri n\u00eb 30 vjet duke luftuar shumic\u00ebn e infeksioneve bakteriale, sipas gazet\u00ebs Bild. I gjith\u00eb ky p\u00ebrparim thuhet se tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cAktualisht jemi duke humbur arritjet e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb moderne dhe po kthehemi n\u00eb koh\u00ebn para zbulimit t\u00eb penicilin\u00ebs\u201d<\/em>, tha p\u00ebr Bild Mathias Pletz, kreu i shoqat\u00ebs \u201cPaul Ehrlich p\u00ebr Terapin\u00eb e Infeksioneve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Antibiotik\u00ebt ishin arritja m\u00eb e madhe e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb,”<\/em> tha profesorja Yvonne Mast, nj\u00eb mikrobiologe dhe studiuese n\u00eb Institutin Leibniz n\u00eb Braunsch\u00ebeig.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cFakti q\u00eb tani po shfaqet gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb dhe mungojn\u00eb antibiotik\u00ebt e rinj \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim i madh.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeta gjermane citoi nj\u00eb studim q\u00eb vler\u00ebsoi deri n\u00eb 39 milion\u00eb vdekje n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn deri n\u00eb vitin 2050 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb patogjen\u00ebve rezistent ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve. Infeksione t\u00eb tilla tashm\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 35,000 vdekje n\u00eb BE \u00e7do vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas profesorit Frank Brunkhorst t\u00eb Spitalit Universitar t\u00eb Jenas, nj\u00eb nga arsyet \u00ebsht\u00eb se mjek\u00ebt rekomandojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb antibiotik\u00eb p\u00ebr procedurat ambulatore. P\u00ebr shembull, antibiotik\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb padobish\u00ebm kund\u00ebr pothuajse t\u00eb gjitha infeksioneve t\u00eb rrug\u00ebve t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes, t\u00eb cilat shkaktohen nga viruset.<\/span><\/p>\n

“S\u00eb dyti, shum\u00eb mikrobe rezistente po vijn\u00eb tek ne p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, t\u00eb cilat po lul\u00ebzojn\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri pas Covid,”<\/em> tha Brunkhorst, duke treguar p\u00ebr shtamet rezistente “ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vende si Greqia, Portugalia, Turqia, por edhe n\u00eb Indi dhe vende t\u00eb tjera aziatike\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai paralajm\u00ebroi gjerman\u00ebt q\u00eb kthehen nga pushimet se mikrobet q\u00eb ata sjellin mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb “k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn” p\u00ebr gjysh\u00ebrit e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Industria mjek\u00ebsore ka qen\u00eb e ngadalt\u00eb n\u00eb zhvillimin e antibiotik\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj sepse hulumtimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i gjat\u00eb dhe shum\u00eb i shtrenjt\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa fitimet jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, sipas profesor Mast. Vet\u00ebm 12 medikamente t\u00eb reja jan\u00eb miratuar q\u00eb nga viti 2017, tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb n\u00eb 5000 substanca arrin pjekurin\u00eb e tregut, periudha e zhvillimit \u00ebsht\u00eb diku nga 8-15 vjet dhe kostot e R&D mund t\u00eb shkojn\u00eb deri n\u00eb 2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, sipas Mast. Ajo k\u00ebrkoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb fonde p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime dhe miratime m\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje se Kina tashm\u00eb ka kaluar Gjermanin\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bota rrezikon t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb epok\u00ebn para zbulimit t\u00eb penicilin\u00ebs, kan\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruar mjek\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje rritjen e patogjen\u00ebve rezistent\u00eb ndaj antibiotik\u00ebve. Penicilina, e zbuluar n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 1920, zgjati jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb e njeriut deri n\u00eb 30 vjet duke luftuar shumic\u00ebn e infeksioneve bakteriale, sipas gazet\u00ebs Bild. I gjith\u00eb ky p\u00ebrparim thuhet se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":705363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-705362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=705362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/705362\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/705363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=705362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=705362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=705362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}