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Nga fillimi i muajit tetor, ka hyr\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi ulja e tarifave t\u00eb terminimit n\u00eb rrjetet celulare.<\/span><\/p>\n Tarifat e terminimit jan\u00eb tarifat q\u00eb operator\u00ebt i paguajn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrit p\u00ebr thirrjet q\u00eb kryhen drejt rrjeteve respektive dhe rregullimi i k\u00ebtyre tarifave \u00ebsht\u00eb instrumenti kryesor i rregullimit t\u00eb tregjeve t\u00eb komunikimeve elektronike.<\/span><\/p>\n Ulja e k\u00ebtyre tarifave u vendos n\u00eb shkurt t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti nga Autoriteti i Komunikimeve Elektronike dhe Postare (AKEP), q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e tregut, AKEP ka shpallur p\u00ebrs\u00ebri si Operator\u00eb me Fuqi t\u00eb Ndjeshme (OFNT) n\u00eb tregun p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb terminimit t\u00eb thirrjeve komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt celular\u00eb One Albania dhe Vodafone Albania.<\/span><\/p>\n AKEP ka vendosur q\u00eb tarifa maksimale e terminimit t\u00eb thirrjeve komb\u00ebtare n\u00eb rrjetet celulare t\u00eb Vodafone Albania dhe One Albania nga 1 tetori t\u00eb ulet nga niveli i m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm prej 1.1 lek\u00eb\/minut\u00eb n\u00eb 1.02 lek\u00eb\/minut\u00eb. Ulja do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar dhe do t\u00eb vijoj\u00eb gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb 1 prill 2025, tarifa e terminimit do t\u00eb ulet n\u00eb 0.89 lek\u00eb\/minut\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb 1 tetor 2025 tarifat do t\u00eb ulen p\u00ebrfundimisht n\u00eb 0.75 lek\u00eb\/minut\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Tarifat e reja t\u00eb terminimit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktuar mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb dokumentin p\u00ebr rezultatet e modelit t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb rrjeteve celulare, q\u00eb u miratua nga AKEP n\u00eb vitin 2021. Dokumenti n\u00eb fjal\u00eb p\u00ebrcakton tarifa terminimi t\u00eb thirrjeve q\u00eb t\u00eb reflektojn\u00eb kostot direkte, t\u00eb matura p\u00ebr operator\u00ebt e komunikimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb kostove t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitura nga konsulent\u00ebt e kontraktuar nga AKEP p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb q\u00ebllim, kosto e terminimit t\u00eb thirrjeve komb\u00ebtare ka rezultuar rreth 0.751 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr minut\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa p\u00ebr thirrjet hyr\u00ebse nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare 0.762 lek\u00eb p\u00ebr minut\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb par\u00eb, p\u00ebr vendosjen e tarifave t\u00eb terminimit t\u00eb thirrjeve komb\u00ebtare AKEP \u00ebsht\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb metod\u00ebn benchmark t\u00eb mesatarizimit t\u00eb tarifave t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb vendet e BEREC (Trupa e Rregullator\u00ebve Europian\u00eb t\u00eb Komunikimeve Elektronike).<\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebse dokumenti me kostot e matura u miratua qysh n\u00eb vitin 2021, ulja e p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzuar e tarifave n\u00eb kosto ngeli pezull p\u00ebr af\u00ebrsisht tre vjet, n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb re t\u00eb tregut p\u00ebr t\u00eb shpallur edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb OFNT.<\/span><\/p>\n Orientimi n\u00eb kosto i tarifave me shumic\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet si m\u00ebnyra m\u00eb e mir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb konkurrenc\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb dhe t\u00eb ndershme mes operator\u00ebve n\u00eb tregun me pakic\u00eb. Aktualisht, n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri veprojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm dy operator\u00eb celular\u00eb, pas mbylljes s\u00eb operatorit t\u00eb kat\u00ebrt, Plus Communication dhe bashkimit mes operator\u00ebve One dhe Albtelecom.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, k\u00ebt\u00eb vit n\u00eb treg po shtohen z\u00ebrat p\u00ebr licencimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb nj\u00eb operatori virtul (MVNO). N\u00eb raportin p\u00ebr vitin 2023, AKEP, shprehet se, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb plot\u00eb me legjislacionin dhe aktet rregullatore, do t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb nj\u00eb studim t\u00eb detajuar mbi vler\u00ebsimin e mund\u00ebsive dhe impaktit t\u00eb hyrjes s\u00eb MVNO-ve n\u00eb tregun e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb komunikimeve t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Operator\u00ebt virtual\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb rrjeti t\u00eb tyre, por shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb me marr\u00ebveshje rrjetin e operator\u00ebve ekzistues t\u00eb rrjeteve celulare (MNO). Operator\u00ebt MVNO jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e tregjeve t\u00eb telekomunikacioneve n\u00eb Europ\u00eb dhe n\u00eb disa raste pjesa e tregut t\u00eb tyre operator\u00ebve arrin deri n\u00eb 15%. Modeli i biznesit t\u00eb operator\u00ebve MVNO ka spekt\u00ebr mjaft t\u00eb gjer\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa prej tyre funksionojn\u00eb pak a shum\u00eb si rishit\u00ebs t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb operator\u00ebve t\u00eb rrjeteve celulare (MNO), duke i tregtuar k\u00ebto sh\u00ebrbime me mark\u00ebn e tyre dhe duke ndjekur strategji t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta marketingu. Por, ka edhe operator\u00eb MVNO q\u00eb zot\u00ebrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb teknike mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse, q\u00eb u mund\u00ebson t\u2019u japin vler\u00eb t\u00eb shtuar sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb ofruara p\u00ebrmes rrjetit t\u00eb MNO-ve.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e AKEP treguan se edhe vitin e kaluar t\u00eb ardhurat nga sh\u00ebrbimet me shumic\u00eb t\u00eb operator\u00ebve celular\u00eb p\u00ebsuan r\u00ebnie t\u00eb konsiderueshme edhe vitin e kaluar, nd\u00ebrsa kjo r\u00ebnie u balancua nga rritja e t\u00eb ardhurave n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet me pakic\u00eb, \u00e7ka b\u00ebri q\u00eb volumi i tregut n\u00eb total t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nivele t\u00eb p\u00ebraf\u00ebrta me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb, me rreth 25.4 miliard\u00eb lek\u00eb.\/E.Shehu<\/span><\/p>\n