{"id":702284,"date":"2024-10-06T09:59:09","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T07:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=702284"},"modified":"2024-10-06T09:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T07:59:09","slug":"studiuesit-kina-shfrytezoi-mungesen-e-vemendjes-se-be-se-ne-ballkanin-perendimor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/10\/06\/studiuesit-kina-shfrytezoi-mungesen-e-vemendjes-se-be-se-ne-ballkanin-perendimor\/","title":{"rendered":"Studiuesit: Kina shfryt\u00ebzoi munges\u00ebn e v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb BE-s\u00eb n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Gjysm\u00eb-shekulli pasi testoi fuqin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb betejat gjeopolitike t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, ku Shqip\u00ebria totalitare luajti nj\u00eb rol kritik, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb \u00e7arjeve t\u00eb s\u00ebrishme politike, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb rajon si nj\u00eb aktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, ku tani m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb shekulli m\u00eb von\u00eb shumica e shteteve jan\u00eb an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s por jo edhe t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, sipas studiuesve, me t\u00eb cil\u00ebt bisedoi kolegia Garentina Kraja, po luan rolin e nj\u00eb ure ekonomike nd\u00ebrmjet Kin\u00ebs dhe Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, duke mbushur boshll\u00ebkun e premtimeve t\u00eb parealizuara p\u00ebr integrim evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, studiuesit shohin nj\u00eb ngecje t\u00eb hovit t\u00eb saj dhe b\u00ebjn\u00eb dallim mes ndikimit t\u00eb saj dhe nd\u00ebrhyrjes s\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nj\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar jo shum\u00eb t\u00eb larg\u00ebt, Shqip\u00ebria u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb trofeun e \u00e7arjes s\u00eb madhe kino-sovjetike brenda kampit komunist, q\u00eb n\u00eb vitet \u201860-t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00ebr\u00ebn prej p\u00ebrplasjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ideologjike n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Fillimisht shtet satelit i Bashkimit Sovjetik, Shqip\u00ebria u shk\u00ebput nga ky bllok n\u00eb mesin e viteve t\u00eb 60, duke p\u00ebrqafuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb Kin\u00ebn si partneren e saj strategjike n\u00eb betej\u00ebn kund\u00ebr t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201cimperializ\u00ebm per\u00ebndimor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por pas ftohjes s\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 70-ta, Kina, e cila u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb modeloj\u00eb Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb imazhin e saj, nuk pati ndonj\u00eb prani dometh\u00ebn\u00ebse n\u00eb rajon deri n\u00eb dhjet\u00eb vjet\u00ebt e fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sot, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb periudh\u00eb \u00e7arjesh t\u00eb reja, q\u00eb po ndajn\u00eb demokracit\u00eb nga sistemet autokratike, Kina si ekonomia e dyt\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb, ka krijuar nj\u00eb shteg t\u00eb saj n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elidor M\u00ebhilli, profesori i historis\u00eb dhe politikave publike n\u00eb Kolegjin Hunter n\u00eb Nju Jork, studiues i historis\u00eb s\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve nd\u00ebrmjet Kin\u00ebs dhe Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb dhe autor i librit \u201cNga Stalini te Mao: Shqip\u00ebria dhe bota socialiste\u201d, thot\u00eb se Kina e ndryshoi strategjin\u00eb n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit p\u00ebrmes nism\u00ebs \u201cNj\u00eb Brez, nj\u00eb Rrug\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb synon zgjerimin e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb saj nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cInteresi kinez p\u00ebr Ballkanin \u00ebsht\u00eb si nj\u00eb lloj ure lidh\u00ebse mes tregtis\u00eb, sidomos n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet Greqis\u00eb ku kinez\u00ebt kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb investime strategjike dhe vendeve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Duke qen\u00eb se vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor nuk jan\u00eb ende pjes\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019u futur n\u00eb tregun e madh nd\u00ebr-evropian. Por ajo \u00e7ka vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor japin, nj\u00eb karakteristik\u00eb q\u00eb nuk e gjen dot tek vendet e Bashkimit Evropian \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb detyruara t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb standardet e BE-s\u00eb. Pra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb ure nd\u00ebrlidh\u00ebse strategjike, por pa qen\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb respektojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha standardet e BE-s\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por prania e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dekad\u00eb nuk ishte e nj\u00ebllojt\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha shtetet dhe kufiri mes investimeve dhe huadh\u00ebnies p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb munges\u00ebs s\u00eb transparenc\u00ebs nga Pekini dhe shtetet p\u00ebrfituese, u b\u00eb p\u00ebrher\u00eb e m\u00eb i turbullt.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfituesja kryesore ekonomike e pranis\u00eb kineze n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor \u00ebsht\u00eb Serbia, tregu i s\u00eb cil\u00ebs kap rreth 80 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta dhe huave kineze n\u00eb rajon, q\u00eb llogaritet t\u00eb ken\u00eb arritur n\u00eb disa miliarda dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas ligjeruesit t\u00eb politik\u00ebs globale dhe drejtuesit i departamentit p\u00ebr studime politike evropiane dhe nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare n\u00eb \u201cUniveristy College London\u201d, Igor Rogelja, futja e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon erdhi si rezultat i nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitimi t\u00eb dyansh\u00ebm, por q\u00eb tani ky ndikim ka sh\u00ebnuar ngecje.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb esenc\u00eb, ishte \u00e7\u00ebshtje e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs dhe furnizimit. Shum\u00eb v\u00ebmendje, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti nga Bashkimi Evropian, iu kushtua synimeve t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, ndoshta q\u00ebllimeve t\u00eb path\u00ebna apo ambicieve t\u00eb saj p\u00ebr t\u2019u b\u00ebr\u00eb lojtar i pushtetsh\u00ebm n\u00eb rajon. Por, nj\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim i till\u00eb n\u00ebnvleft\u00ebson veprimet e shteteve dhe qeverive t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Juglindore. N\u00eb thelb, Kina siguroi at\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb shum\u00eb forma Bashkimi Evropian neglizhoi dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb me qasjen n\u00eb huamarrje e deri tek kapitali p\u00ebr zhvillime infrastrukturore\u2026 \u00cbsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb theksojm\u00eb se shum\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat q\u00eb Kina i financoi nuk ishin gj\u00ebra t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrruara n\u00eb Pekin, por projekte q\u00eb shtetet e Evrop\u00ebs juglindore i d\u00ebshironin,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndon\u00ebse pesh\u00ebn e pranis\u00eb s\u00eb saj Kina e vendosi tek zhvillimi ekonomik, pasojat jan\u00eb edhe politike, thot\u00eb historiani M\u00ebhilli. Ai ve\u00e7on Serbin\u00eb e cila ka shfryt\u00ebzuar interesin e Kin\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur portet greke me tregjet evropiane p\u00ebrmes rajonit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngritur profilin e saj nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar n\u00eb imazhin e nj\u00eb shteti q\u00eb baraspeshon fuqit\u00eb e ndryshme, si pjes\u00eb e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb saj t\u00eb jashtme.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00eb rrafshin politik, k\u00ebtu duhet t\u00eb diferencojm\u00eb disa nga vendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor nga disa prej vendeve t\u00eb tjera. P\u00ebr shembull, historia ndryshon kur vjen puna te Serbia dhe kur vjen puna tek Shqip\u00ebria. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb vende me orientim tjet\u00ebr politik, me interesa t\u00eb tjera politike edhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm t\u00eb influenc\u00ebs kineze\u2026 \u00c7far\u00eb dua t\u00eb them me p\u00ebrdorim i influences kineze? Presidenti serb Vu\u00e7i\u00e7, n\u00eb deklaratat e veta publike, trumpeton me t\u00eb madhe ndihm\u00ebn kineze, faktin q\u00eb Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse e madhe politike e Serbis\u00eb dhe ky n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mesazh q\u00eb i drejtohet Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, i drejtohet BE-s\u00eb dhe aktor\u00ebve politik\u00eb n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb zoti M\u00ebhilli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas historianit M\u00ebhilli, me k\u00ebt\u00eb politik\u00eb ndaj Kin\u00ebs, \u201celita serbe n\u00eb Beograd nxerr kapital politik p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se Serbia ka nj\u00eb aleat t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm ekonomik dhe nj\u00eb superfuqi n\u00eb rritje.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr profesorin Rogelja \u201cvonesat n\u00eb dekarbonizimin e rajonit, investimet n\u00eb projekte q\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe vazhdim\u00ebsia q\u00eb u sigurohet rrjeteve q\u00eb kan\u00eb elemente korruptive apo q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb transparenc\u00eb<\/em>\u201d jan\u00eb efektet negative q\u00eb shoq\u00ebruan ardhjen e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb Ballkan dhe t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikojn\u00eb politikat e BE-s\u00eb ndaj rajonit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas studiuesve, prania e Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb rajon ka patur nj\u00eb pasoj\u00eb t\u00eb papritur pozitive, duke detyruar Bashkimin Evropian dhe nxitur hartuesit e politikave n\u00eb kryeqytetet evropiane q\u00eb t\u00eb rikalibrojn\u00eb angazhimin e tyre s\u00ebrish n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMegjithat\u00eb sa i p\u00ebrket BE-s\u00eb, ishte nj\u00eb lloj alarmi i mir\u00ebseardhur n\u00eb oborrin e saj, i cili u neglizhua pas p\u00ebrfundimeve t\u00eb konflikteve t\u00eb viteve \u201890-t\u00eb\u2026 Andaj nj\u00eb lloj gare k\u00ebtu ishte e mir\u00ebseardhur<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb studiuesi Rogelja.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje tjera politike, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb pavar\u00ebsia e Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Kina nuk e njeh, ndon\u00ebse nuk ka nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebrendim, ka nj\u00eb rreshtim interesash.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr dallim prej ndikimit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb rajon, q\u00eb sipas ekspert\u00ebve, nd\u00ebrhyn n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e brendshme, zoti Rogelja thot\u00eb se Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pragmatike dhe m\u00eb e p\u00ebrqendruar n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimin ekonomik se sa n\u00eb kombinime politike apo gjeostrategjike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKina dhe Serbia kan\u00eb q\u00ebndrime q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen, q\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra tjetr\u00ebn; Kina ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb prer\u00eb dhe t\u00eb pa kompromis rreth sovranitetit. Ajo nuk toleron asnj\u00eb lloj diskutimi p\u00ebr Tajvanin apo pjes\u00ebt per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, apo t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e vet\u00ebvendosjes. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe q\u00ebndrim i Serbis\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> thot\u00eb zoti Rogelja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, tensionet e shtuara nd\u00ebrmjet fuqive me interesa t\u00eb kund\u00ebrta n\u00eb rajon mund ta shnd\u00ebrrojn\u00eb rajonin n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cbetej\u00eb idesh\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cQartazi ka nj\u00eb konflikt gjeopolitik apo nj\u00eb gar\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje e sip\u00ebr nd\u00ebrmjet Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe Kin\u00ebs. Kjo gar\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb Azin\u00eb Lindore, n\u00eb oborrin e Kin\u00ebs. Por mendoj se Ballkani doli, ndoshta paksa befasisht, si nj\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb gar\u00eb… \u201c,<\/em> shton zoti Rogelja.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai thot\u00eb se Ballkani \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201cnj\u00eb ambient testues ku shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra mund t\u00eb provohen dhe t\u00eb eksperimentohen.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se b\u00ebhej fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb strategji p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur Ballkanin si nj\u00eb lloj dere t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, nj\u00eb terren ku do ta provonte veten, ku do ta p\u00ebrsoste ofert\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb vazhduar drejt Evrop\u00ebs<\/em>\u201d, shton ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor M\u00ebhilli thot\u00eb se vendeve si Shqip\u00ebria dhe Kosova duhet, si\u00e7 shprehet ai, t\u00eb ken\u00eb \u201czgjuarsi taktike\u201d n\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me nj\u00eb vend si Kina dhe t\u00eb ndjekin \u201cnj\u00eb politik\u00eb t\u00eb diferencuar\u201d, q\u00eb ndan marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet ekonomike nga t\u00eb cilat p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb shtetet e rajonit dhe orientimin strategjik pro-per\u00ebndimor t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cVendet e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, por r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb relative kundrejt politikave t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian dhe un\u00eb do t\u00eb thoja \u00e7far\u00eb duhet Bashkimi Evropian t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb duke e par\u00eb politik\u00ebn dhe influenc\u00ebn n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb vendeve si Kina n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb vende n\u00eb pritje\u201d, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi, sipas studiuesit M\u00ebhilli, \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb BE-ja ta sqaroj\u00eb ofert\u00ebn e saj p\u00ebr rajonin.\/VOA<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjysm\u00eb-shekulli pasi testoi fuqin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb betejat gjeopolitike t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Ftoht\u00eb n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, ku Shqip\u00ebria totalitare luajti nj\u00eb rol kritik, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb epok\u00eb t\u00eb re t\u00eb \u00e7arjeve t\u00eb s\u00ebrishme politike, Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb rajon si nj\u00eb aktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. P\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor, ku tani m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00eb shekulli m\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":702285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-702284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702284\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/702285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=702284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=702284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}