{"id":701123,"date":"2024-09-29T17:23:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-29T15:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=701123"},"modified":"2024-09-29T17:23:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T15:23:19","slug":"analiza-e-re-e-adn-se-zbulon-misterin-e-princit-te-humbur-kaspar-hauser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/29\/analiza-e-re-e-adn-se-zbulon-misterin-e-princit-te-humbur-kaspar-hauser\/","title":{"rendered":"Analiza e re e ADN-s\u00eb zbulon misterin e \u201cprincit t\u00eb humbur\u201d Kaspar Hauser","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Kaspar Hauser, i paraqitur k\u00ebtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb portret pa dat\u00eb t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb piktur\u00eb t\u00eb Johann Friedrich Carl Kreul<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

“Lindja e tij ishte e panjohur, vdekja e tij e fshehur.”<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu shkruhet n\u00eb lapidarin (p\u00ebrkthyer nga latinishtja) q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon varrin e burrit enigmatik t\u00eb njohur si Kaspar Hauser, i cili vdiq n\u00eb 1833. Gati 200 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb zgjidhur m\u00eb n\u00eb fund nj\u00eb mister t\u00eb kahersh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me lidhjet e dyshuara t\u00eb Hauser me mbret\u00ebrin\u00eb gjermane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hauser u shfaq n\u00eb dukje nga askund n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Nuremberg, Gjermani, m\u00eb 26 maj 1828, kur ai ishte rreth 16 vje\u00e7. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai u gjet duke u endur n\u00eb sheshin e qytetit pa asnj\u00eb identifikim dhe me nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb pan\u00ebnshkruar t\u00eb kapur n\u00eb dor\u00eb.<\/span>
\nLetra dhe kujtimet e cop\u00ebzuara t\u00eb Hauser-it tregonin nj\u00eb p\u00ebrrall\u00eb rr\u00ebqeth\u00ebse: se ai u rrit n\u00eb nj\u00eb biruc\u00eb t\u00eb ngusht\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn nuk e la kurr\u00eb dhe u ushqye dhe u mbajt i past\u00ebr nga nj\u00eb bamir\u00ebs, t\u00eb cilin nuk e pa kurr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur adoleshenti Hauser u shfaq n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetit, ai mezi shkruante emrin e tij dhe mezi ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb komunikonte me zyrtar\u00ebt q\u00eb e mor\u00ebn n\u00eb pyetje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb histori fantastike zuri rr\u00ebnj\u00eb, duke sugjeruar se Hauser ishte nj\u00eb princ i rr\u00ebmbyer, i marr\u00eb nga familja mbret\u00ebrore e Badenit, at\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb shtet sovran n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Gjermania jugper\u00ebndimore. Nuk kishte asnj\u00eb prov\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur k\u00ebt\u00eb teori, por thashethemet vijuan, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb Hauser t\u00eb dashu<\/span><\/p>\n

p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e mod\u00ebs t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb evropiane dhe duke e vendosur at\u00eb si nj\u00eb personazh t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm vendas.<\/span>
\nShum\u00eb koh\u00eb pas vdekjes s\u00eb Hauser-it, studiuesit k\u00ebrkuan m\u00eb kot p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb prov\u00eb t\u00eb prejardhjes mbret\u00ebrore. N\u00eb mesin e viteve 1990, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat gjenetike nga mostrat e gjakut t\u00eb ruajtura t\u00eb Hauser-it sugjeruan se ai nuk ishte pjes\u00eb e prejardhjes s\u00eb Badenit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Por k\u00ebto rezultate u kund\u00ebrshtuan shpejt nga provat disa vite m\u00eb von\u00eb q\u00eb mor\u00ebn mostrat e flok\u00ebve t\u00eb Hauser.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

Nj\u00eb piktur\u00eb nga Hauser (nga 1833), me bojra uji , u shfaq n\u00eb ekspozit\u00ebn e p\u00ebrkohshme “Kaspar Hauser”<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

Koh\u00ebt e fundit, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt gjet\u00ebn p\u00ebrgjigje p\u00ebrfundimtare p\u00ebrmes analizave t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mostrave t\u00eb flok\u00ebve nga Hauser, sipas hulumtimit t\u00eb botuar n\u00eb revist\u00ebn iScience. Qasja e tyre, e zhvilluar sipas provave t\u00eb ADN-ve t\u00eb lashta nga Neandertal\u00ebt, ishte m\u00eb e ndjeshme se metodat e m\u00ebparshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur ata analizuan ADN-n\u00eb mitokondriale t\u00eb Hauser-it, ose mtDNA – kodi gjenetik i transmetuar nga ana e n\u00ebn\u00ebs – ata konfirmuan se ai nuk p\u00ebrputhej me mtDNA nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e familjes Baden.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza e re “shprehet se si gjenetika molekulare mund t\u00eb zbuloj\u00eb misteret historike”, tha Dr. Dmitry Teemiakov, nj\u00eb profesor n\u00eb departamentin e Biokimis\u00eb dhe Biologjis\u00eb Molekulare n\u00eb Universitetin Thomas Jefferson n\u00eb Filadelfia.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb studim shum\u00eb gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebs,\u201d tha Teemiakov, i cili nuk ishte i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb hulumtim. “Ai llogariti t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e m\u00ebparshme, ekzaminoi dhe shpjegoi mosp\u00ebrputhjet n\u00eb analizat e sekuenc\u00ebs s\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn n\u00eb periudha t\u00eb ndryshme dhe u kryen me metoda t\u00eb ndryshme, paraqiti t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb reja dhe vler\u00ebsoi me kujdes probabilitetin q\u00eb nj\u00eb individ t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhej me nj\u00eb linj\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00ebrthimi i ADN-s\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Laboratori q\u00eb kreu analiz\u00ebn e re ka punuar p\u00ebr gati dy dekada p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar teknikat p\u00ebr studimin e ADN-s\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb degraduar, tha autori kryesor i studimit dhe biologu molekular mjekoligjor Dr. Walther Parson, nj\u00eb studiues n\u00eb Laboratorin Komb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb ADN-s\u00eb t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Brendshme t\u00eb Austris\u00eb n\u00eb Innsbruck.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr studimin e tyre, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt s\u00eb pari rishikuan gjetjet e m\u00ebparshme rreth Hauser. N\u00eb vitin 1996, nj\u00eb laborator n\u00eb Mynih, Gjermani, analizoi gjakun nga t\u00eb brendshmet e Hauser. (Ai vdiq nga nj\u00eb plag\u00eb me thik\u00eb dhe rrobat e tij me njolla gjaku ruhen n\u00eb nj\u00eb muze n\u00eb Ansbach, Gjermani.) <\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas laboratorit t\u00eb Mynihut, mtDNA n\u00eb gjakun e Hauser nuk p\u00ebrputhej me mtDNA t\u00eb Badenit. Megjithat\u00eb, disa studiues q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn hipotez\u00ebn e “princit t\u00eb humbur” pretenduan se gjaku mund t\u00eb mos i p\u00ebrkiste Hauser-it, tha Parson p\u00ebr CNN.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se kuratoret e muzeut ku u ekspozuan pantallonat e Kaspar Hauser-it, e rinovonin njoll\u00ebn e gjakut p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb duket m\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d,<\/em> tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00ebse do t\u00eb ishte k\u00ebshtu, gjaku i ri do maskonte gjakun e vjet\u00ebr dhe me shum\u00eb gjasa do kishte ADN t\u00eb ndryshme mitokondriale.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2000, nj\u00eb laborator tjet\u00ebr n\u00eb M\u00fcnster, Gjermani, testoi mostrat e flok\u00ebve nga Hauser. K\u00ebto rezultate treguan se mtADNA e Hauser ishte nj\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje e ngusht\u00eb me at\u00eb t\u00eb familjes Baden, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar gjetjet nga Mynihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ata ishin n\u00eb ng\u00ebr\u00e7,”<\/em> tha Parson.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb mashtrim mbret\u00ebror u hodh posht\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Laboratori i Parson kreu analiza t\u00eb reja t\u00eb flok\u00ebve t\u00eb Hauser, duke p\u00ebrdorur fijet e mbledhura para dhe pas vdekjes s\u00eb tij. Flok\u00ebt u dokumentuan gjer\u00ebsisht dhe mund t\u00eb v\u00ebrtetoheshin me m\u00eb shum\u00eb siguri sesa mostrat e gjakut, tha Parson. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, teknika shum\u00eb e ndjeshme e laboratorit u mund\u00ebsoi studiuesve t\u00eb siguroheshin se po merrnin kampione nga boshtet e flok\u00ebve, ku ndodhej mtDNA e dobishme dhe se mostrat nuk ishin t\u00eb ndotura.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Me metod\u00ebn e p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar t\u00eb renditjes, ne ishim n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb merrnim sekuenca t\u00eb komponentit shum\u00eb t\u00eb degraduar”, duke dh\u00ebn\u00eb rezultate me nj\u00eb sinjal shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb se n\u00eb analiz\u00ebn e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb flok\u00ebve, tha Parson. Rezultatet e reja p\u00ebrputheshin me ato t\u00eb analiz\u00ebs s\u00eb gjakut nga viti 1996, duke zbuluar se mitotipi i Hauser – nj\u00eb grup alelesh mitokondriale p\u00ebr gjene t\u00eb ndryshme – ishte tipiW. Mitotipi i Badens ishte tipi H.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo ndryshon peizazhin, sepse tani mostrat e flok\u00ebve japin t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin rezultat si mostra e gjakut,”<\/em> tha Parson.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb konfirmuar rezultatet e tyre, studiuesit d\u00ebrguan fijet e flok\u00ebve n\u00eb nj\u00eb laborator t\u00eb tret\u00eb – n\u00eb Potsdam, Gjermani – i specializuar n\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb e lasht\u00eb, por nuk u tha shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve atje se mostra ishte flok\u00ebt e Hauser. Analiza e verb\u00ebr e Potsdamit gjithashtu ktheu mitotipin e tipit W p\u00ebr kampionin Hauser.<\/span><\/p>\n

“P\u00ebrputhshm\u00ebria e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb tre laborator\u00eb t\u00eb pavarur p\u00ebrforcon m\u00eb tej p\u00ebrfundimet e studimit,” shtoi Teemiakov.<\/span>
\n“Gj\u00ebegj\u00ebza e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij”<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas “teoris\u00eb s\u00eb princit”, prind\u00ebrit e Hauser ishin Duka i Madh Carl dhe Dukesha e Madhe St\u00e9phanie de Beauharnais. Dukesha e madhe lindi nj\u00eb djal\u00eb m\u00eb 29 shtator 1812 dhe f\u00ebmija pa em\u00ebr vdiq kur ai ishte 18 dit\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, disa p\u00ebshp\u00ebrit\u00ebn se foshnja e ndjer\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr foshnj\u00eb, e k\u00ebmbyer me princin 2-javor nga njerka e tij, kontesha Louise Caroline von Hochberg. Teoria thot\u00eb se princi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb – njeriu q\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb e quajti veten Kaspar Hauser – u fsheh m\u00eb pas. Kur Carl dhe St\u00e9phanie m\u00eb pas nuk arrit\u00ebn t\u00eb prodhonin nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimtar mashkull, nj\u00eb nga djemt\u00eb e kontesh\u00ebs Hochberg u ngjit n\u00eb fronin e madh t\u00eb duk\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjetjet e reja rreth Hauser-it jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb e hedhin posht\u00eb teorin\u00eb e princit; ato tregojn\u00eb gjithashtu r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e shtyrjes s\u00eb kufijve t\u00eb teknologjive p\u00ebr analiz\u00ebn e ADN-s\u00eb, tha Parson.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo, sigurisht, ka nj\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si ne vijojm\u00eb t\u00eb punojm\u00eb n\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb mitokondriale n\u00eb rastet e identifikimit njer\u00ebzor n\u00eb mjek\u00ebsi ligjore,” shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por n\u00ebse Hauser nuk ishte nj\u00eb “princ i humbur”, kush ishte ai? \u00cbsht\u00eb e pamundur t\u00eb dallohet nga provat mtDNA, t\u00eb cilat mund ta lidhin at\u00eb vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb prejardhje t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs Per\u00ebndimore, sipas studimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb varrezat e Ansbach ku \u00ebsht\u00eb varrosur Hauser, guri i varrit t\u00eb tij e p\u00ebrshkruan at\u00eb si “genegj\u00ebz\u00ebn e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb tij”.<\/span>
\nSidoqoft\u00eb, kushdo q\u00eb t\u00eb ishte Hauser, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb enigm\u00eb q\u00eb ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhur.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e CNN<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Lindja e tij ishte e panjohur, vdekja e tij e fshehur.” K\u00ebshtu shkruhet n\u00eb lapidarin (p\u00ebrkthyer nga latinishtja) q\u00eb sh\u00ebnon varrin e burrit enigmatik t\u00eb njohur si Kaspar Hauser, i cili vdiq n\u00eb 1833. Gati 200 vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb, shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb zgjidhur m\u00eb n\u00eb fund nj\u00eb mister t\u00eb kahersh\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me lidhjet e dyshuara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":701124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-701123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701123","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=701123"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/701123\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/701124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701123"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=701123"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=701123"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}