{"id":700146,"date":"2024-09-23T20:36:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T18:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=700146"},"modified":"2024-09-23T20:36:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T18:36:28","slug":"si-rekruton-shteti-islamik-te-rinj-ne-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/23\/si-rekruton-shteti-islamik-te-rinj-ne-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Si rekruton “Shteti Islamik” t\u00eb rinj n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai sulmoi konsullat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb\u00a0Izraelit n\u00eb Mynih, shk\u00ebmbeu zjarr me polic\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb dhe u q\u00ebllua p\u00ebr vdekje. Hetimet e m\u00ebvonshme zbuluan se 18-vje\u00e7ari Emrah I. ishte ndikuar nga propaganda xhihadiste, megjith\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk kishte treguar asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

I vetmi tregues, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhej me tentativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr atentatin n\u00eb Mynih vjen nga pranvera e vitit 2023. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb pas ankesave p\u00ebr nj\u00eb z\u00ebnk\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ishte p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb i riu, policia austriake i gjeti atij nj\u00eb loj\u00eb kompjuterike, ku shihej flamuri i Al-Kaid\u00ebs. Policia beson se Emrah I. u radikalizua gjat\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebrmes internetit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rritet numri i terrorist\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Emrah I. nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vet\u00ebm. Mes marsit 2023 dhe marsit 2024 studiuesit n\u00eb Institutin e Uashingtonit p\u00ebr Politikat e\u00a0Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme\u00a0regjistruan n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn 470 padi t\u00eb lidhura me grupin ekstremist “Shteti Islamik” (IS). N\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 30 raste ishin t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb adoleshent\u00eb ose t\u00eb mitur. Por shifra reale mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb “shum\u00eb m\u00eb e lart\u00eb”, thuhet n\u00eb raport, sepse shum\u00eb vende nuk e specifikojn\u00eb mosh\u00ebn e t\u00eb arrestuarve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb studim tjet\u00ebr n\u00ebn drejtimin e ekspertit p\u00ebr\u00a0terrorizmin, Peter Neumann nga King’s College n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr shqyrtoi 27 raste aktuale t\u00eb lidhura me IS-in. Rezultati: Dy t\u00eb tretat e t\u00eb arrestuarve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst ishin t\u00eb mitur.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb shtatorit nj\u00eb 14-vje\u00e7ar u arrestua n\u00eb Uruguaj, pasi e kishte p\u00ebrshkruar veten n\u00eb internet si nj\u00eb “ujk t\u00eb vetmuar”. Disa dit\u00eb m\u00eb von\u00eb autoritetet zvicerane arrestuan nj\u00eb 11-vje\u00e7ar. Ai kishte shp\u00ebrndar\u00eb mesazhe ekstremiste n\u00eb rrjetet sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rekrutim i q\u00ebllimsh\u00ebm i adoleshent\u00ebve n\u00eb Per\u00ebndim?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

IS-i u mposht ushtarakisht n\u00eb vitin 2017. Por grupi ekziston ende. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb vendet afrikane dhe Afganistan. Atje ai njihet si “Shteti Islamik – Provinca e Khorasanit” (IS-PK ose IS-K).<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga janari i k\u00ebtij viti IS-PK u ka b\u00ebr\u00eb thirrje ndjek\u00ebsve t\u00eb tij, q\u00eb t\u00eb kryejn\u00eb sulme “t\u00eb vetmuara” n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, duke synuar evente t\u00eb m\u00ebdha si Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike, koncerte dhe ndeshje futbolli.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb rastin e sulmit t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm ndaj pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve n\u00eb nj\u00eb koncert t\u00eb Taylor Swift n\u00eb Vjen\u00eb, policia austriake kontrolloi rrjetet dixhitale t\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuarit kryesor austriak 19-vje\u00e7ar. Policia gjermane arrestoi m\u00eb von\u00eb nj\u00eb 15-vje\u00e7ar n\u00eb Brandenburg, i cili dyshohej se mb\u00ebshteste austriakun.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sulmet e t\u00eb rinjve zakonisht “frym\u00ebzohen” nga grupi IS dhe nuk urdh\u00ebrohen drejtp\u00ebrdrejt nga nj\u00eb person nga Afganistani, p\u00ebr shembull. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dinamik\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht e ndryshme nga ajo e vitit 2014, kur IS pushtoi pjes\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb Irakut dhe Siris\u00eb. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb rekrut\u00ebt e mundsh\u00ebm q\u00ebndronin shpesh n\u00eb kontakt direkt me nj\u00eb person n\u00eb Lindjen e Mesme, i cili i inkurajonte q\u00eb t\u00eb linin atdheun e tyre dhe t\u00eb vinin n\u00eb “kalifat”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aktualisht propaganda \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb pak e centralizuar, thot\u00eb Lucas Webber nga think tank, Soufan Center, n\u00eb Nju Jork. “M\u00eb shum\u00eb mund t\u00eb flitet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb aparat organik t\u00eb nj\u00eb komuniteti n\u00eb internet.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk ka as sh\u00ebrbim qendror mediatik dhe as nj\u00eb komand\u00eb qendrore, q\u00eb kontrollon sulmet, thot\u00eb Pieter Van Ostaeyen, analist q\u00eb punon nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr Projektin Kund\u00ebr Ekstremizmit me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Nju-Jork, Berlin dhe Lond\u00ebr. “Por tani ka nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb larmish\u00ebm, q\u00eb rekruton t\u00eb rinj\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00cbsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb nj\u00eb rrjet difuz, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin f\u00ebmij\u00ebt duan t\u00eb fitojn\u00eb ndikim n\u00eb rrethin e tyre n\u00eb internet\u201d, thot\u00eb Moustafa Ayad nga Instituti i Londr\u00ebs p\u00ebr Dialogun Strategjik, i cili merret me ekstremizmin e t\u00eb gjitha llojeve. Ideologjia vazhdon t\u00eb luaj\u00eb nj\u00eb rol, thot\u00eb Ayad. Por “tik-tokifikimi” i p\u00ebrmbajtjeve t\u00eb IS n\u00eb video t\u00eb shkurtra ua b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb rinjve qasjen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrse jan\u00eb t\u00eb miturit kaq t\u00eb influencuesh\u00ebm?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mesazhi baz\u00eb i IS-it ka qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb i nj\u00ebjt\u00eb: bota persekuton musliman\u00ebt. Por n\u00ebse t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb do t’i bashkoheshin IS, ne do t\u00eb ishim t\u00eb fort\u00eb s\u00eb bashku.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb rinjve t\u00eb margjinalizuar, q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb bashk\u00ebsi apo orientim, mund t’i duket t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs ky lloj mesazhi, thon\u00eb psikolog\u00ebt. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb propagand\u00eb luajn\u00eb rol edhe faktor\u00ebt politik\u00eb. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve grupi IS p\u00ebrdor konfliktin mes Izraelit dhe Hamasit n\u00eb Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs gjoja si prov\u00eb se “pjesa tjet\u00ebr e bot\u00ebs i urren mysliman\u00ebt”. Prandaj ndjek\u00ebsit e tij duhet t\u00eb hakmerren, thuhet n\u00eb video. <\/span><\/p>\n

“Imazhet e kamerave t\u00eb vdekjeve t\u00eb civil\u00ebve n\u00eb Rripin e Gaz\u00ebs mund t`i shoh\u00eb kushdo. Ato tregojn\u00eb vdekjen dhe shkat\u00ebrrimin dhe u b\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje edhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebve”, thot\u00eb Ayad. “Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ose t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen ose t\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb agresiv\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe forcimi i s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs ekstreme n\u00eb Gjermani dhe debati aktual rreth emigracionit dhe islamofobis\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb tek t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e margjinalizuar nga k\u00ebto komunitete. “M\u00eb shum\u00eb ekstremiz\u00ebm i djatht\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sjellje xhihadiste. \u00cbsht\u00eb e thjesht\u00eb”, thot\u00eb Pieter Van Oestaeyen p\u00ebr DW. “T\u00eb dy grupet p\u00ebrforcojn\u00eb nj\u00ebri-tjetrin.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, sa i madh \u00ebsht\u00eb rreziku nga t\u00eb ashtuquajturit “TikTok-terrorist\u00ebt”? Ka shum\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnime nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Shtetit Islamik, thot\u00eb Ayad. “Por un\u00eb nuk mendoj se jemi n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gjendje si n\u00eb 2015 dhe 2016. Planet e k\u00ebtyre f\u00ebmij\u00ebve zakonisht nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb menduara seriozisht. Por n\u00ebse jan\u00eb t\u00eb suksesshme, mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb pasoja masive. Mjafton vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb sulm i suksessh\u00ebm\u201d.\/DW<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ai sulmoi konsullat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb\u00a0Izraelit n\u00eb Mynih, shk\u00ebmbeu zjarr me polic\u00ebt gjerman\u00eb dhe u q\u00ebllua p\u00ebr vdekje. Hetimet e m\u00ebvonshme zbuluan se 18-vje\u00e7ari Emrah I. ishte ndikuar nga propaganda xhihadiste, megjith\u00ebse m\u00eb par\u00eb nuk kishte treguar asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb. I vetmi tregues, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lidhej me tentativ\u00ebn p\u00ebr atentatin n\u00eb Mynih vjen nga pranvera […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":700147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/700147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}