{"id":700061,"date":"2024-09-23T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-23T08:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=700061"},"modified":"2024-09-23T10:56:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T08:56:07","slug":"lufta-per-kontrollin-e-kartelit-me-te-fuqishem-ne-meksike-radiografia-e-fraksionit-te-djemve-te-el-chapo-s","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/23\/lufta-per-kontrollin-e-kartelit-me-te-fuqishem-ne-meksike-radiografia-e-fraksionit-te-djemve-te-el-chapo-s\/","title":{"rendered":"Lufta p\u00ebr kontrollin e kartelit m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb, radiografia e fraksionit t\u00eb djemve t\u00eb El Chapo-s","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Djemt\u00eb e ish-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit tashm\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb kartelit Sinaloa, Joaqu\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n Loera, alias “El Chapo”, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga grupet kriminale m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joaqu\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n L\u00f3pez, Ovidio Guzm\u00e1n L\u00f3pez, Iv\u00e1n Archivaldo Guzm\u00e1n Salazar dhe Jes\u00fas Alfredo Guzm\u00e1n Salazar – t\u00eb njohur s\u00ebbashku si Los Chapitos – jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e drog\u00ebs sintetike dhe n\u00eb ekonomit\u00eb e tjera kriminale n\u00eb Meksik\u00ebn Veriore dhe Per\u00ebndimore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ovidio, Iv\u00e1n dhe Jes\u00fas Alfredo besohet se jan\u00eb integruar n\u00eb operacionet kriminale t\u00eb kartelit Sinaloa kur ishin adoleshent\u00eb nga babai i tyre dhe nj\u00eb figur\u00eb tjet\u00ebr e shquar e kartelit Sinaloa, Ismael Zambada Garc\u00eda, alias “El Mayo”, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebsonin holl\u00ebsit\u00eb dhe funksionimin e organizat\u00ebs. Ata filluan t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb rol m\u00eb t\u00eb spikatur nga mesi deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb viteve 2010, rreth koh\u00ebs kur babai i tyre u arrestua dhe u ekstradua n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2015, prokuror\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb akuzuan Jes\u00fas, baban\u00eb e tij dhe drejtues t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb kartelit p\u00ebr trafik droge.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 2016, Jes\u00fas dhe Iv\u00e1n ishin pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb grupi burrash t\u00eb rr\u00ebmbyer nga Karteli i Gjenerat\u00ebs s\u00eb Re Jalisco (CJNG) nga nj\u00eb restorant n\u00eb nj\u00eb lagje luksoze t\u00eb qytetit turistik meksikan Puerto Vallarta, n\u00eb shtetin Jalisco, n\u00eb territorin e CJNG. Dy djemt\u00eb u liruan m\u00eb von\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas ekstradimit t\u00eb El Chapo-s n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara n\u00eb janar 2017, konfliktet midis Chapitos dhe drejtuesve t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb kartelit Sinaloa jan\u00eb shtuar. V\u00ebllez\u00ebrit jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me fraksionet e lidhura me El Mayo-n si dhe ato t\u00eb lidhura me xhaxhain e tyre, Aureliano Guzm\u00e1n Loera, alias “El Guano”, p\u00ebr kontrollin e operacioneve t\u00eb grupit dhe qasjen n\u00eb rrug\u00ebt kryesore t\u00eb trafikimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb maj t\u00eb vitit 2020, Jos\u00e9 Rodrigo Ar\u00e9chiga Gamboa, alias “El Chino Antrax” – ish-kreu i skuadr\u00ebs s\u00eb vras\u00ebsve t\u00eb Kartelit Sinaloa Antrax dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor i El Mayos – u gjet i vdekur pasi u arratis nga paraburgimi federal me kusht n\u00eb San Diego. Besohet se pas vrasjes s\u00eb tij q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb Los Chapitos.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor 2020, nj\u00eb shk\u00ebmbim zjarri q\u00eb zgjati disa or\u00eb, me sa duket midis t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebve n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb Culiac\u00e1n, la 16 t\u00eb vdekur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los Chapitos jan\u00eb p\u00ebrballur gjithashtu me presion n\u00eb rritje nga autoritetet.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb tetor 2019, forcat meksikane t\u00eb siguris\u00eb filluan nj\u00eb operacion t\u00eb planifikuar keq p\u00ebr t\u00eb kapur Ovidion n\u00eb Culiac\u00e1n, kryeqyteti i shtetit t\u00eb Sinaloa. Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pasi u p\u00ebrhap lajmi p\u00ebr arrestimin e Ovidios, an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e kartelit Sinaloa u p\u00ebrgjigj\u00ebn me forc\u00eb, duke pushtuar qytetin dhe duke nisur nj\u00eb ofensiv\u00eb t\u00eb gjithanshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar lirimin e tij. N\u00eb fund, Presidenti Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador “urdh\u00ebroi q\u00eb operacioni t\u00eb ndalohej dhe krimineli i supozuar t\u00eb lirohej”.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2021, Departamenti Amerikan i Shtetit rriti shp\u00ebrblimin n\u00eb 20 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr informacionin q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb kapjen e kat\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebve t\u00eb El Chapo-s. Departamenti Amerikan i Thesarit ka sanksionuar gjithashtu Los Chapitos sipas t\u00eb ashtuquajturit \u201cAct Kingpin\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pavar\u00ebsisht se ishin n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr nga autoritetet amerikane, Los Chapitos shtuan p\u00ebrpjekjet e tyre p\u00ebr t\u00eb dominuar grupin q\u00eb dikur e drejtonte babai i tyre. N\u00eb shkurt 2022, burra t\u00eb armatosur – me sa duket besnik\u00eb ndaj Los Chapitos – duke udh\u00ebtuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb karvan me dhjet\u00ebra automjete e rrethuan komun\u00ebn e Caborca, af\u00ebr kufirit midis Meksik\u00ebs dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara. P\u00ebr or\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebra, kolona pushtoi qytetin, pasi policia lokale nuk mundi t’i zmbrapste deri n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes. N\u00eb fund, sulmi la dy t\u00eb vdekur dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn pes\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb u rr\u00ebmbyen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi fama e tyre u rrit ndjesh\u00ebm gjat\u00eb viteve 2021 dhe 2022, Los Chapitos p\u00ebsuan nj\u00eb goditje n\u00eb janar 2023, kur Ovidio u arrestua n\u00eb Culiac\u00e1n, kryeqyteti i shtetit t\u00eb Sinaloa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas arrestimit t\u00eb tij, si n\u00eb vitin 2019, u vendos\u00ebn bllokada n\u00eb gjith\u00eb qytetin dhe gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb Sinaloa dhe an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e kartelit q\u00eblluan mbi trupat e policis\u00eb dhe ushtris\u00eb dhe madje rr\u00ebzuan nj\u00eb helikopter ushtarak. Brenda pak or\u00ebsh, qeveria federale d\u00ebrgoi p\u00ebrforcime p\u00ebr t\u00eb qet\u00ebsuar gjendjen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse Ovidio nuk u l\u00ebshua k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, ky veprim tregoi aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb mobilizimit dhe reagimit t\u00eb Kartelit Sinaloa n\u00eb territorin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shtator 2023, Ovidio u ekstradua n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara pas nj\u00eb procesi t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb korrik 2024, Joaqu\u00edn u arrestua n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara pasi fluturoi atje me nj\u00eb avion privat me El Mayo-n, i cili pretendoi se Joaqu\u00edn e kishte rr\u00ebmbyer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Veprimtarit\u00eb kriminale<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Biznesi kryesor i Chapitos, ashtu si\u00e7 ishte i babait t\u00eb tyre, \u00ebsht\u00eb trafiku nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i drog\u00ebs. Sipas disa aktakuzave n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, djemt\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb trafikimin e sasive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha llojeve t\u00eb drog\u00ebs, nga kokaina dhe marihuana te metamfetamina, n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, duke p\u00ebrdorur nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb gjer\u00eb kontaktesh n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, grupi \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatur me ndryshimet n\u00eb tregjet e drog\u00ebs dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb tregtin\u00eb e drog\u00ebs sintetike, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb lidhje me trafikimin e opioidit t\u00eb fuqish\u00ebm sintetik fentanil. N\u00eb fakt, Chapitos kan\u00eb zgjeruar aktivitetet e tyre duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimin e qendrave t\u00eb rehabilitimit t\u00eb drog\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb rekrutuar trafikant\u00eb t\u00eb rinj, nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr shkak i dhun\u00ebs s\u00eb vijueshme midis tyre dhe fraksionit El Mayo.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, grupi ka k\u00ebrkuar tregje t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebrve\u00e7 Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara dhe ka filluar t\u00eb kapitalizoj\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet fitimprur\u00ebse n\u00eb Australi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Los Chapitos jan\u00eb nj\u00eb nga furnizuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb fentanilit dhe metamfetamin\u00ebs n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara. Departamenti Amerikan i Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb ngriti akuza kund\u00ebr tyre p\u00ebr komplot p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e kokain\u00ebs, metamfetamin\u00ebs dhe marihuan\u00ebs n\u00eb vitin 2021 dhe ofroi shp\u00ebrblime prej 5 milion\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh p\u00ebr secilin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb vitin 2023, disa organizata kriminale n\u00eb shtetin Sinaloa, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Chapitos, thuhet se vendos\u00ebn nj\u00eb ndalim t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb prodhimit dhe trafikimit t\u00eb fentanilit, me gjas\u00eb si p\u00ebrgjigje ndaj presionit gjyq\u00ebsor mbi grupin pas kapjes s\u00eb Ovidios. Pran\u00eb Culiac\u00e1nit, n\u00ebnt\u00eb trupa u gjet\u00ebn me shenja torture dhe pilula fentanili t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara p\u00ebrreth si nj\u00eb demonstrim i ndalimit nga grupi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjeografia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kalaja kryesore e Chapitos \u00ebsht\u00eb vendi i tyre i origjin\u00ebs, Sinaloa, nj\u00eb shtet n\u00eb Meksik\u00ebn veriper\u00ebndimore q\u00eb ndodhet n\u00eb bregun e Paq\u00ebsorit. <\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00ebmij\u00ebt e El Chapo-s duket se kan\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr ndikim dhe fuqi brenda Culiac\u00e1n, kryeqyteti i Sinaloa-s dhe qendrave t\u00eb tjera urbane. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, besohet se fraksionet e lidhura me El Mayo-n mbajn\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb fort\u00eb n\u00eb zonat p\u00ebrreth kryeqytetit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Si nj\u00eb i t\u00ebr\u00eb, Karteli Sinaloa operon n\u00eb qendrat t\u00eb m\u00ebdha jasht\u00eb vendit\u00a0 duke filluar nga Nju Jorku, Shtetet e Bashkuara, n\u00eb Buenos Aires, Argjentin\u00eb dhe qytete t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta. Grupi gjithashtu ka pasur ndikim ose prani n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 17 shtete meksikane.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aleat\u00ebt dhe armiqt\u00eb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rivali m\u00eb i madh i brendsh\u00ebm i Los Chapitos jan\u00eb fraksionet e lidhura me El Mayo-n. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb raportuar mosmarr\u00ebveshje me xhaxhain e tij, El Guano, mbi kontrollin e territorit t\u00eb trafikimit dhe pagesat e supozuara t\u00eb zhvatjes q\u00eb ai mendohej t\u00eb mblidhte n\u00eb disa vende n\u00eb Sinaloa.<\/span><\/p>\n

CJNG mbetet nj\u00eb nga armiqt\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj t\u00eb Los Chapitos, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb saj me kartelin Sinaloa p\u00ebr kontrollin e ekonomive t\u00eb m\u00ebdha kriminale n\u00eb disa rajone t\u00eb Meksik\u00ebs. Supozohet se kreu i CJNG-s\u00eb, Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, alias “El Mencho”, krijoi nj\u00eb grup vras\u00ebsish p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjetur dhe vrar\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e El Chapo-s.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Los Chapitos jan\u00eb p\u00ebrplasur me kartelin Beltr\u00e1n Leyva, dikur aleate me Kartelin Sinaloa p\u00ebrpara se nj\u00eb ndarje n\u00eb vitin 2008 t\u00eb ndizte nj\u00eb luft\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme midis t\u00eb dyve. N\u00eb vitin 2016, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb Beltr\u00e1n Leyva dyshohet se ishin p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr grabitjen e sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb n\u00ebn\u00ebs s\u00eb El Chapo-s n\u00eb malet e Sinaloas, duke e detyruar at\u00eb t\u00eb largohej nga rajoni, s\u00eb bashku me qindra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb nga komunitetet e af\u00ebrta.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar forc\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00ebrat e tyre t\u00eb tanishme n\u00eb terren, Los Chapitos kan\u00eb rekrutuar aleat\u00eb n\u00eb disa shtete. Midis tyre jan\u00eb ish-rival\u00ebt, si Pablo Ed\u00ebin Huerta Nuno, alias “El Flaquito”, i cili i p\u00ebrkiste kartelit Arellano F\u00e9lix n\u00eb Baja California, si dhe bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr si N\u00e9stor Ernesto P\u00e9rez Salas, alias “El Nini”, n\u00eb Culiac\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perspektivat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Me Ovidion dhe Joaqu\u00edn n\u00eb paraburgim n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, e ardhmja e Chapitos duket e pasigurt. Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se Joaqu\u00edn iu dor\u00ebzua vullnetarisht autoriteteve amerikane n\u00eb korrik 2024. El Mayo pohon se Joaqu\u00edn e rr\u00ebmbeu at\u00eb dhe e solli n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara kund\u00ebr vullnetit t\u00eb tij kur u dor\u00ebzua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tradhtia e dukshme ka krijuar tension t\u00eb madh brenda kartelit Sinaloa. Aktor\u00ebt kriminal\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur me grupin i than\u00eb InSight Crime se po p\u00ebrgatiten p\u00ebr nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb mundsh\u00ebm mes dy fraksioneve. Por edhe n\u00ebse dhuna e shp\u00ebrthyer nuk ndalet, natyra e decentralizuar e zinxhirit t\u00eb furnizimit me drog\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se flukset e drog\u00ebs ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb pa nd\u00ebrprerje t\u00eb konsiderueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Insightcrime<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Djemt\u00eb e ish-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit tashm\u00eb t\u00eb burgosur t\u00eb kartelit Sinaloa, Joaqu\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n Loera, alias “El Chapo”, jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb nga grupet kriminale m\u00eb me ndikim n\u00eb Meksik\u00eb. Joaqu\u00edn Guzm\u00e1n L\u00f3pez, Ovidio Guzm\u00e1n L\u00f3pez, Iv\u00e1n Archivaldo Guzm\u00e1n Salazar dhe Jes\u00fas Alfredo Guzm\u00e1n Salazar – t\u00eb njohur s\u00ebbashku si Los Chapitos – jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":700062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-700061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=700061"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/700061\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/700062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=700061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=700061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=700061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}