{"id":698653,"date":"2024-09-14T15:42:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-14T13:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=698653"},"modified":"2024-09-14T15:42:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-14T13:42:52","slug":"politika-e-migracionit-hungaria-si-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/14\/politika-e-migracionit-hungaria-si-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Politika e migracionit \u2013 Hungaria si model?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gjermania\u00a0do t\u00eb fut\u00eb kontrollet e kufijve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm nga e h\u00ebna (16 shtator) p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar futjen e migrant\u00ebve ilegal\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. <\/span><\/div>\n
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\u00cbsht\u00eb kjo pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb “kthese\u00a0t\u00eb madh” n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e azilit politik t\u00eb kancelarit gjerman, socialdemokratit\u00a0Olaf Scholz. K\u00ebt\u00eb e konfirmoi ai edhe vet\u00eb n\u00eb Bundestag t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn (11 shtator). <\/span><\/div>\n
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Megjithat\u00eb thuhet se nuk duhet t\u00eb ket\u00eb kthim masiv prapa t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga kufijt\u00eb me Austrin\u00eb, Polonin\u00eb apo Franc\u00ebn. Opozita kritiandemokrate ka propozuar kthimin e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb atyre q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb te drejt\u00eb azili menj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb kufi. Sipas ministres s\u00eb Brendshme gjermane\u00a0Nancy Faese(SPD), veprime t\u00eb tilla do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonin shkelje t\u00eb ligjeve aktuale dhe Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Dublinit.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Orban mb\u00ebshtet Scholzin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kancelari Scholz mori duartrokitje p\u00ebr masat e propozuara edhe nga kryeministri hungarez Viktor Orban, i cili prej vitesh po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb flukset e migracionit drejt Hungaris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hashtagu “StopMigration\u201d thekson postimin e Orbanit n\u00eb rrjetin social X, ku ai i drejtohet Scholz-it: “Mir\u00eb se erdhe n\u00eb klub, por ky politikan nacional-konservator nuk e ka sqaruar se p\u00ebr cilin klub b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brenda Bashkimit Evropian, Orb\u00e1n \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi an\u00ebtar i “klubit” q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht migrimin.\u00a0Hungaria ka vite q\u00eb ka shkelur sistematikisht ligjet evropiane, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb konfirmuar vazhdimisht nga Gjykata Evropiane q\u00eb nga viti 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb qershor t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Gjykata e gjobiti qeverin\u00eb hungareze me 200 milion\u00eb euro, p\u00ebr shkak se Orb\u00e1n refuzoi t\u00eb zbatonte vendimin e vitit t\u00eb kaluar, sipas t\u00eb cilit Hungaria duhej t\u00eb pezullonte praktik\u00ebn e lejimit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil vet\u00ebm n\u00eb ambasadat hungareze n\u00eb Serbi apo Ukrain\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas ligjeve aktuale t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, k\u00ebrkesa mund t\u00eb paraqitet n\u00eb kufi. Orban nuk e pranoi k\u00ebt\u00eb vendim t\u00eb gjykat\u00ebs dhe nuk e pranoi gjob\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse Komisioni Evropian ndoshta do t\u00eb reduktoj\u00eb fondet e ndara p\u00ebr Hungarin\u00eb n\u00eb buxhetin e Bashkimit Evropian jav\u00ebn e ardhshme. Gjykata Evropiane ka caktuar nj\u00eb milion euro gjob\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7do dit\u00eb moszbatimi t\u00eb vendimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orban k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje komb\u00ebtare<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jav\u00ebn e kaluar, gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb diskutimi n\u00eb qytetin italian Cernobio, kryeministri hungarez deklaroi se Hungaria, si an\u00ebtare e Bashkimit Evropian, mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb p\u00ebr politik\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb migracionit dhe azilit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai shtoi se kund\u00ebrshton p\u00ebrzierjen e qytet\u00ebrimeve t\u00eb ndryshme: “Disa gj\u00ebra nuk duhet t\u00eb vendosen n\u00eb Bruksel. Kush mund t\u00eb vendos\u00eb n\u00ebse nj\u00eb vend mund apo nuk mund t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb me emigrant\u00eb?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo duhet t\u00eb vendoset nga populli dhe udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit e zgjedhur, jo nga qendra imperialiste e integrimit t\u00eb detyruar.\u201d Viktor Orb\u00e1n, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb pushtet m\u00eb gjat\u00eb nga t\u00eb gjith\u00eb koleg\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb Union. Vendi i tij ka mang\u00ebsi serioze n\u00eb sundimin e ligjit. Gjithashtu, ai injoron faktin se politika e azilit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi e gjyq\u00ebsorit europian dhe jo atij komb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hungaria ka mbyllur hermetikisht kufirin me Serbin\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe kufiri i jasht\u00ebm i Bashkimit Evropian, me gardh dhe tela me gjemba. Zonat e tranzitit u krijuan n\u00eb “tok\u00ebn e askujt”, ku aplikant\u00ebt p\u00ebr azil politik ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb ndaloheshin p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb gjat\u00eb procedur\u00ebs a\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkimit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo praktik\u00eb u shpall e paligjshme nga Gjykata Evropiane dhe k\u00ebrkoi pezullimin e saj. Por Viktor Orb\u00e1n ia arriti q\u00ebllimit. Vitin e kaluar, vet\u00ebm pes\u00eb persona mor\u00ebn azil politik n\u00eb Hungari. Aktualisht n\u00eb vend jan\u00eb n\u00eb proces 15 procedura t\u00eb personave q\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar azil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa m\u00eb pak ardhje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb numri i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb vijn\u00eb n\u00eb Hungari p\u00ebr t\u00eb aplikuar p\u00ebr azil \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht i ul\u00ebt. Kancelari gjerman Olaf Scholz po ashtu d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb ky num\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktohet ndjesh\u00ebm edhe n\u00eb Gjermani. N\u00eb maj t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, n\u00eb Gjermani ishin 365.000 procedura n\u00eb vazhdim.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne duhet t\u00eb jemi n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zgjedhim se kush do t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. E them qart\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Kjo p\u00ebrfshin menaxhimin e suksessh\u00ebm t\u00eb migracionit t\u00eb parregullt, uljen e numrit t\u00eb atyre q\u00eb mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb vend n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb parregullt, si dhe kthimin e atyre q\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb\u201d, tha Scholz n\u00eb Bundestag.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trendi po shkon drejt pozicionit hungarez – m\u00eb shum\u00eb kontroll dhe m\u00eb pak ardhje, por mjetet nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb krahasueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kufiri i jasht\u00ebm<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb nivel t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, shtetet an\u00ebtare, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Hungarin\u00eb, p\u00ebrfunduan nj\u00eb “Pakt t\u00eb Migracionit”. Komisionerja p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse, Ylva Johansson thot\u00eb se kjo marr\u00ebveshje synon t\u00eb ul\u00eb numrin e t\u00eb ardhurve dhe t\u00eb rrit\u00eb numrin e kthimeve dhe deportimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb planifikuar q\u00eb procedurat e vendimmarrjes p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr azil t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtohen dhe, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, t\u00eb zhvendosen n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian, n\u00eb qendra t\u00eb mbyllura prit\u00ebse, t\u00eb ngjashme me zonat e tranzitit hungarez.<\/span><\/p>\n

E drejta baz\u00eb p\u00ebr azil do t\u00eb ishte ende e garantuar. Vendet e mbingarkuara, si Italia dhe Greqia, mund t\u00eb transferojn\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb caktuar aplikant\u00ebsh n\u00eb shtetet e tjera an\u00ebtare. <\/span><\/p>\n

Duke marr\u00eb parasysh q\u00eb k\u00ebrkohet solidariteti dhe pranimi\u00a0i njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb ndihm\u00eb, Hungaria tani refuzon t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb Paktin e Migracionit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kryeministri hungarez, Orban gjithsesi nuk d\u00ebshiron t’i bashkohet k\u00ebtij klubi t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. Krahas k\u00ebsaj, ai k\u00ebrc\u00ebnon se do t’i vendos\u00eb n\u00eb autobus\u00eb ata pak refugjat\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur n\u00eb Hungari dhe do t’i transportoj\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel, p\u00ebr t’ua dor\u00ebzuar institucioneve t\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian. <\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb mart\u00ebn (10 shtator), Komisioni Evropian e kund\u00ebrshtoi k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim duke e quajtur si shkelje t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha rregullave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrollet e reja kufitare t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb jan\u00eb kritikuar nga politikan\u00ebt e vendeve t\u00eb tjera. Kryeministri polak, Donald Tusk, e quajti t\u00eb papranuesh\u00ebm kthimin e mundsh\u00ebm t\u00eb azilk\u00ebrkuesve nga kufiri gjermano-polak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ligj\u00ebrisht, kthimet nga kufiri jan\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme n\u00ebse personi nuk aplikon p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb Gjermani dhe nuk ka nj\u00eb viz\u00eb t\u00eb vlefshme. Kancelari austriak Karl Nehammer njoftoi se, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme, edhe Austria do t\u00eb kthej\u00eb njer\u00ebzit nga kufiri dhe nuk do t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb hyrjen e tyre n\u00eb Austri. Ai e quajti “kok\u00ebfort\u00eb” interpretimin gjerman t\u00eb azilit dhe masat e reja.\/DW<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gjermania\u00a0do t\u00eb fut\u00eb kontrollet e kufijve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm nga e h\u00ebna (16 shtator) p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar futjen e migrant\u00ebve ilegal\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani. \u00cbsht\u00eb kjo pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb “kthese\u00a0t\u00eb madh” n\u00eb politik\u00ebn e azilit politik t\u00eb kancelarit gjerman, socialdemokratit\u00a0Olaf Scholz. K\u00ebt\u00eb e konfirmoi ai edhe vet\u00eb n\u00eb Bundestag t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn (11 shtator). Megjithat\u00eb thuhet se nuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":698654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-698653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=698653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698653\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/698654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=698653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=698653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=698653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}