{"id":697797,"date":"2024-09-10T10:04:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T08:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=697797"},"modified":"2024-09-10T23:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T21:27:13","slug":"si-lufta-e-tmerrshme-civile-ne-sudan-u-shnderrua-ne-fushebeteje-globale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/10\/si-lufta-e-tmerrshme-civile-ne-sudan-u-shnderrua-ne-fushebeteje-globale\/","title":{"rendered":"Si lufta e tmerrshme civile n\u00eb Sudan u shnd\u00ebrrua n\u00eb fush\u00ebbetej\u00eb globale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7do k\u00ebrcitje arm\u00ebsh e b\u00ebn 15-vje\u00e7arin t\u00eb dridhet. Duke luajtur futboll n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, ai u kap nga milic\u00ebt, m\u00eb pas u burgos s\u00eb bashku me rreth tre duzina djem adoleshent\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim, detyra e tyre ishte t\u00eb lanin rrobat e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb lustronin \u00e7izmet e tyre. Pastaj shum\u00eb u p\u00ebrdhunuan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb nj\u00eb kallashnikov iu dha me forc\u00eb t\u00eb miturve dhe iu tha: \u201cN\u00ebse nuk e merr arm\u00ebn t\u00eb luftosh me ne kund\u00ebr ushtris\u00eb, do t\u00eb vrasim familjet tuaja\u201d<\/em>, u paralajm\u00ebruan ai dhe t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt. Pasi iu dhan\u00eb stimulus kund\u00ebr d\u00ebshir\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, ata u lidh\u00ebn me zinxhir n\u00eb nj\u00eb kamion\u00e7in\u00eb dhe u d\u00ebrguan n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e betej\u00ebs n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Khartoum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por nj\u00eb sulm i befasish\u00ebm me dron e lejoi djalin t\u00eb arratisej dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb ai u arrestua nga Forcat e Armatosura Sudaneze (SAF). Ai tani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb sigurt n\u00eb Omdurman, nj\u00eb qytet ngjitur me kryeqytetin e Sudanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDo doja q\u00eb kjo luft\u00eb t\u00eb mos kishte ndodhur kurr\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga 15 prilli 2023, Sudani \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nga nj\u00eb konflikt i eg\u00ebr mes forcave rivale. SAF, i udh\u00ebhequr nga presidenti de fakto, gjenerali Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, kund\u00ebrshtohet nga Forcat paraushtarake t\u00eb Mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb Shpejt\u00eb (RSF), komandanti i t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb i frikshmi Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, nj\u00eb ish-tregtar devesh i njohur si Hemeti, forcat e t\u00eb cilit akuzohen se kan\u00eb kryer spastrim etnik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Shefi i ushtris\u00eb sudane Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr, merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni diplomimi pran\u00eb Port Sudanit n\u00eb korrik<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00eb dy burrat ishin bashk\u00eb gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb kryengritjeje popullore kund\u00ebr presidentit dhe njeriut me dor\u00eb t\u00eb hekurt t\u00eb vendit, Omar al-Bashir, q\u00eb \u00e7oi n\u00eb d\u00ebbimin e tij n\u00eb vitin 2019. Tania ta po kacafyten p\u00ebr pla\u00e7k\u00ebn. Zyrtar\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se luftimet kan\u00eb vrar\u00eb 150,000 njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt jan\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr krime lufte. OKB-ja ka paralajm\u00ebruar se Sudani p\u00ebrballet me nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb zhvendosjeje t\u00eb papar\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt, pasi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebz, nj\u00eb e pesta e popullsis\u00eb s\u00eb vendit, kan\u00eb ikur nga sht\u00ebpit\u00eb e tyre. Mbi gjysma e k\u00ebsaj popullsie prej 49 milion\u00eb banor\u00ebsh vuajn\u00eb nga pasiguria ushqimore akute k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn, disa nga kushtet m\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebqija q\u00eb jan\u00eb regjistruar n\u00eb vend.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebr luft\u00ebrat m\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruese n\u00eb bot\u00eb dhe nuk ka asnj\u00eb shenj\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb fituesi vendimtar, aq m\u00eb pak nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje paqeje t\u00eb prekshme. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt nga vendet fqinje, ajo ka thithur nj\u00eb varg aktor\u00ebsh global\u00eb dhe rajonal\u00eb, secili duke u p\u00ebrplasur p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar p\u00ebr ndikim dhe pushtet n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb arit n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne jemi tani n\u00eb muajin e 16-t\u00eb t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe nuk shohim nj\u00eb fund n\u00eb horizont,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Clementine Nkweta-Salami, shefja humanitare e OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb Sudan.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ajo q\u00eb ne shohim \u00ebsht\u00eb lufta, uria dhe s\u00ebmundjet q\u00eb po afrohen.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Por, si shum\u00eb luft\u00ebra n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb at\u00eb n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn Demokratike t\u00eb Kongos, ngjarjet n\u00eb Sudan kan\u00eb kaluar n\u00ebn radarin e v\u00ebmendjes s\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Konfliktet n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe Gaza, t\u00eb konsideruara si konflikte strategjike me deg\u00ebzime t\u00eb dukshme gjeopolitike, kan\u00eb provokuar ndjenja solidariteti dhe protesta masive. Por ka pasur pak mbulim dhe reagim p\u00ebr Sudanin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Nj\u00eb djal\u00eb 15-vje\u00e7ar, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb rekrutuar me forc\u00eb si nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb ushtar, q\u00ebndron p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb mbishkrimi q\u00eb lexon “Fitorja p\u00ebr ne”<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb loj\u00eb dhe rrezik. Vendndodhja e Sudanit n\u00eb Detin e Kuq \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr Kanalit t\u00eb Suezit, nj\u00eb kanal kryesor i tregtis\u00eb bot\u00ebrore, tashm\u00eb i k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuar nga sulmet e rebel\u00ebve Houthi t\u00eb Jemenit. Vendet duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb dhe fuqit\u00eb e Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme akuzohen p\u00ebr derdhje parash dhe arm\u00ebsh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c15 Prilli 2023 ndryshoi gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb Sudan\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Ahmed Osman Hamza, guvernator i shtetit Khartoum, nd\u00ebrsa shp\u00ebrthimet gj\u00ebmojn\u00eb n\u00eb sfond.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr popullit.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nga bastioni i tyre n\u00eb Darfur, vendlindja e Hemetit, n\u00eb per\u00ebndim dhe jugper\u00ebndim t\u00eb vendit, RSF dhe milicit\u00eb e saj aleate tani kontrollojn\u00eb zona t\u00eb gjera territori; ata vler\u00ebsohet se kan\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb rajonit rreth kryeqytetit Khartoum vitin e kaluar. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, me kryeqytetin n\u00ebn rrethim, Burhan dhe SAF jan\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr n\u00eb Port Sudan, 670 kilometra n\u00eb veri-lindje n\u00eb bregun e Detit t\u00eb Kuq. Ai ka tentuar nj\u00eb kund\u00ebrsulm prej andej. 14 nga 18 rajonet e Sudanit tani jan\u00eb zhytur n\u00eb luftime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konteksti gjeopolitik \u00ebsht\u00eb shpesh i nd\u00ebrlikuar. Nd\u00ebrsa pilot\u00ebt n\u00eb pension ukrainas pin\u00eb l\u00ebng mangoje dhe ushqehen me karavidhe n\u00eb Port Sudan s\u00eb bashku me komandant\u00ebt e SAF, snajper\u00ebt rus\u00eb po st\u00ebrvitin gjithashtu ushtrin\u00eb e Burhanit, sipas oficer\u00ebve t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs sudaneze. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, gjeneral\u00ebt sudanez\u00eb pohojn\u00eb se RSF-ja ka marr\u00eb “mercenar\u00eb” nga Republika e Afrik\u00ebs Qendrore, \u00c7adi dhe Sudani i Jugut.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Billbordet me imazhet e gjeneralit Abdel Fattah al-Burhan jan\u00eb suvatuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Omdurman, nj\u00eb qytet n\u00ebn kontrollin e Forcave t\u00eb tij t\u00eb Armatosura Sudaneze<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Raportet e fundit nga Amnesty International dhe Human Rights \u00cbatch zbuluan se arm\u00ebt e prodhuara nga vende t\u00eb ndryshme si Kina, Irani, Turqia, Rusia dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe po p\u00ebrhapeshin, mes thirrjeve n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr zgjerimin e embargos s\u00eb arm\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

SAF po financohet pjes\u00ebrisht nga eksportet e arit, konfirmojn\u00eb zyrtar\u00ebt n\u00eb Port Sudan, si dhe nga ajo q\u00eb ka mbetur nga konglomerati dikur i madh i biznesit t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb, i mb\u00ebshtetur nga furnizimet e naft\u00ebs ruse; q\u00eb nga fillimi i konfliktit, Rusia ka d\u00ebrguar tet\u00eb ngarkesa me produkte nafte, kryesisht naft\u00eb, n\u00eb Sudan, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb LSEG.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, ekspert\u00ebt e OKB-s\u00eb besojn\u00eb se RSF-ja po mb\u00ebshtetet nga biznesi i arit t\u00eb Hemetit dhe nga Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe. Nj\u00eb panel i OKB-s\u00eb ka paraqitur at\u00eb q\u00eb ata e p\u00ebrshkruajn\u00eb si prova “t\u00eb besueshme” se Abu Dhabi i ka furnizuar me arm\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulin me forc\u00eb se po ruajn\u00eb “asnjan\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb”, duke kritikuar “p\u00ebrpjekjet e pabaza p\u00ebr t\u00eb larguar v\u00ebmendjen nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet urgjente n\u00eb fjal\u00eb”. Por v\u00ebzhguesit thon\u00eb se mb\u00ebshtetja e saj p\u00ebr RSF-n\u00eb nxitet nga dyshimet se Burhan \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me islamist\u00ebt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb shquar n\u00eb epok\u00ebn e Bashirit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEmiratet e Bashkuara Arabe e shohin V\u00ebllaz\u00ebrin\u00eb Myslimane duke zier n\u00eb Sudan\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomat i lart\u00eb i huaj.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo q\u00eb i shtyn ata.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Burimet e veta t\u00eb Sudanit jan\u00eb gjithashtu n\u00eb rrezik. Konflikti ka rr\u00ebzuar nj\u00eb program reformash t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga FMN dhe ka rrezikuar m\u00eb tej aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Khartoum-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer kreditor\u00ebt, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur vendi po negocionte leht\u00ebsimin e borxhit. Ekonomia u tkurr me 40 p\u00ebr qind vitin e kaluar, vler\u00ebson Jibril Ibrahim, minist\u00ebr i Financave i institucioneve t\u00eb kontrolluara nga Burhan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Ahmed Osman Hamza, guvernatori i Khartoum-it thot\u00eb: “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb kund\u00ebr popullit”<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Lufta n\u00eb Sudan dhe pasojat e saj<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Por p\u00ebrve\u00e7se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga prodhuesit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb arit n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, vendi ka burime q\u00eb d\u00ebshirohen nga vendet e tjera, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe toke pjellore t\u00eb punueshme p\u00ebrgjat\u00eb Nilit. M\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja, ajo ka 750 kilometra vij\u00eb bregdetare t\u00eb Detit t\u00eb Kuq n\u00eb rrug\u00ebn drejt Kanalit t\u00eb Suezit, ku Irani, Rusia dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb ken\u00eb qasje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas p\u00ebrmbysjes s\u00eb Bashirit n\u00eb vitin 2019 – i cili u p\u00ebrplas mes Teheranit dhe Riadin p\u00ebr vite me radh\u00eb – Burhan forcoi lidhjet me Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, Arabin\u00eb Saudite dhe Egjiptin. Ai madje filloi t\u00eb afrohet me Izraelin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por m\u00eb pas erdhi konflikti. N\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb aleat\u00ebve, Burhan dhe gjeneral\u00ebt e tij rihap\u00ebn lidhjet diplomatike me Iranin; analist\u00ebt dhe diplomat\u00ebt thon\u00eb se vendi e ka furnizuar me drone pas rivendosjes s\u00eb lidhjeve. “Kjo tani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb luft\u00eb e Lindjes s\u00eb Mesme q\u00eb po luhet n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb,”<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb diplomat i lart\u00eb per\u00ebndimor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa grupi mercenar rus i njohur m\u00eb par\u00eb si Wagner dikur st\u00ebrviti RSF-n\u00eb, k\u00ebto dit\u00eb Moska duket gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb linj\u00eb me Burhanin. Udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit ushtarak\u00eb sudanez\u00eb dhe zyrtar\u00ebt rus\u00eb flasin p\u00ebr ringjalljen e planeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar nj\u00eb baz\u00eb detare ruse n\u00eb Detin e Kuq.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEmiratet e Bashkuara Arabe, Arabia Saudite, Irani, Rusia, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ata po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00ebmb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb Sudan\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Suliman Baldo, kreu i grupit t\u00eb ekspert\u00ebve p\u00ebr Transparenc\u00ebn dhe Politik\u00ebn e Sudanit. “Rusia gjithashtu d\u00ebshiron arin e Sudanit.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Duke folur p\u00ebr “vendet dhe forcat negative, q\u00eb hedhin benzin\u00eb \u200b\u200bmbi zjarrin e Sudanit”, i d\u00ebrguari special i SHBA, Tom Perriello, u b\u00ebri thirrje “t\u00eb gjith\u00eb aktor\u00ebve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb nxitjen e k\u00ebsaj lufte, t\u00eb ndalojn\u00eb armatosjen e pjes\u00ebmarr\u00ebsve”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lufta ka shkaktuar mizori masive, gj\u00eb q\u00eb ka nxitur nj\u00eb hetim nga prokurori i Gjykat\u00ebs Penale Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. K\u00ebshilltarja speciale e OKB-s\u00eb Alice Wairimu Nderitu ka folur p\u00ebr “tregues gjenocidi” dhe “sulme t\u00eb motivuara etnikisht” kund\u00ebr komuniteteve joarabe n\u00eb Darfur, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe RSF-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

RSF, nj\u00eb pasardh\u00ebs i milicis\u00eb Janjaweed t\u00eb akuzuar p\u00ebr gjenocid n\u00eb Darfur 20 vjet m\u00eb pare, pretendon se ka rreth 300,000 luft\u00ebtar\u00eb, shum\u00eb prej tyre t\u00eb parregullt, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb akuzuar nga ushtria sudaneze, qeverit\u00eb e huaja dhe organizatat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr akte t\u00eb tmerrshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb 16-vje\u00e7are kujton se u t\u00ebrhoq zvarr\u00eb n\u00eb Omdurman n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDy milic\u00eb t\u00eb RSF-s\u00eb m\u00eb lidh\u00ebn, m\u00eb rrah\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrdhunuan disa her\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ajo. N\u00eb dhom\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, ata “rrah\u00ebn keqazi ” v\u00ebllain e saj, duke dyshuar se ishte pjes\u00eb e ushtris\u00eb; ishte hera e fundit q\u00eb ajo e pa at\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRSF-t\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb m\u00ebshir\u00eb, nuk ka pik\u00eb njer\u00ebzie n\u00eb to\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Komandanti i RSF-s\u00eb Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo \u2018Hemeti\u2019. Forcat e tij jan\u00eb t\u00eb paditur p\u00ebr kryerjen e spastrimit etnik<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt jan\u00eb implikuar, sipas nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb t\u00eb botuar jav\u00ebn e kaluar, i cili flet p\u00ebr “shkelje t\u00eb tmerrshme t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb njeriut dhe krime nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare”.<\/span><\/p>\n

RSF dhe SAF akuzohen p\u00ebr sulme “n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb” kund\u00ebr civil\u00ebve, shkollave, spitaleve dhe infrastruktur\u00ebs si dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdhunim dhe forma t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs seksuale. Autor\u00ebt argumentojn\u00eb se “\u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb nj\u00eb forc\u00eb e pavarur dhe e paanshme me nj\u00eb mandat p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur civil\u00ebt t\u00eb dislokohet pa vones\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb muajit t\u00eb kaluar, Human Rights Watch tha se t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt “kan\u00eb ekzekutuar, torturuar dhe keqtrajtuar njer\u00ebz n\u00eb paraburgim dhe kan\u00eb gjymtuar trupa t\u00eb pajet\u00eb”, duke p\u00ebrmendur raste kur ushtar\u00ebt e SAF kan\u00eb tundur kokat e prera.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prokurori i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Sudanit, Al-Fathi Mohammed Issa Tayfour, i lidhur me SAF-in, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul se RSF \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr shumic\u00ebn “d\u00ebrrmuese” t\u00eb mizorive. Ezzedine al-Safi, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesi politik i RSF – dhe nj\u00eb kush\u00ebri i Hemetit – pranon se “ka ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb RSF q\u00eb kan\u00eb kryer krime”, por pretendon se forcat e tij kan\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb komitet p\u00ebr t\u00eb hetuar abuzimet dhe 400 burra jan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar tashm\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ajo q\u00eb po ndodh n\u00eb Sudan nuk ka ndodhur q\u00eb nga Mesjeta, askund,”<\/em> thot\u00eb nj\u00eb biznesmen sudanez p\u00ebr luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e RSF.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKa pasur shum\u00eb luft\u00ebra dhe luft\u00ebra civile n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por askush nuk ka b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebta djem \u2013 ata e kan\u00eb shkat\u00ebrruar sistematikisht Sudanin.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Nj\u00eb vajz\u00eb 16-vje\u00e7are thot\u00eb se milic\u00ebt e RSF-s\u00eb “m\u00eb lidh\u00ebn, m\u00eb rrah\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb p\u00ebrdhunuan disa her\u00eb”<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

N\u00eb vazhd\u00ebn e dhun\u00ebs, kolera dhe uria kan\u00eb p\u00ebrndjekur vendin. Muajin e kaluar, nj\u00eb komitet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebrcaktoi se tani ka zi buke n\u00eb kampin e zhvendosur Zamzam pran\u00eb qytetit t\u00eb rrethuar t\u00eb El-Fasher n\u00eb Darfur. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mb\u00ebshtetura nga OKB-ja sugjerojn\u00eb se 755,000 njer\u00ebz n\u00eb 10 shtete p\u00ebrballen me urin\u00eb “katastrofike”. N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, jet\u00ebt e rreth 25 milion\u00eb njer\u00ebzve jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kequshqyerjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ebrgesat e ndihmave n\u00eb zonat e pushtuara nga RSF jan\u00eb vonuar nga zyrtar\u00ebt e kontrolluar nga SAF n\u00eb Port Sudan, por organizatat joqeveritare thon\u00eb se ka pasur edhe ndalime, grabitje dhe pla\u00e7kitje nga luft\u00ebtar\u00ebt e RSF. I d\u00ebrguari i posa\u00e7\u00ebm i SHBA-s\u00eb Perriello e quan k\u00ebt\u00eb nj\u00eb “uri t\u00eb krijuar nga njeriu, e fuqizuar nga shkeljet sistematike t\u00eb ligjit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar humanitar”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo “po p\u00ebrhapet shpejt”, shton ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ministri i Bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb i Sudanit Abubakr al-Bushra hedh dyshime mbi shifrat e OKB-s\u00eb, duke kund\u00ebrshtuar se “nuk ka fare zi buke” dhe hedh posht\u00eb sugjerimet se ushtria po pengonte ndihm\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Si mund t\u00eb bllokojm\u00eb ndihm\u00ebn p\u00ebr popullin ton\u00eb?”<\/em> pyet ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"

<\/span> Halima Ahmed me vajz\u00ebn e saj nj\u00eb vje\u00e7 e gjysm\u00eb. F\u00ebmija peshon vet\u00ebm 5 kg dhe ka mbetur i verb\u00ebr pas disa muajsh kequshqyerje<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n

Megjith\u00ebse ka shpresa se gjendja mund t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohet – muajin e kaluar SAF ra dakord p\u00ebr rihapjen e rrug\u00ebve humanitare, megjithat\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz d\u00ebmi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb tashm\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb spital n\u00eb Omdurman, Halima Ahmed mban n\u00eb krah\u00eb vajz\u00ebn e saj dy vje\u00e7are e gjysm\u00eb; ajo peshon vet\u00ebm 5 kg dhe ka mbetur e verb\u00ebr pas disa muajsh kequshqyerjeje. Muajin e kaluar, pas luftimeve intensive, ata u larguan nga Gezira, nj\u00eb shtet n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Khartoum-it q\u00eb dikur njihej si shporta e buk\u00ebs s\u00eb Sudanit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa zyrtar\u00ebt e OKB-s\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruan se Sudani \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb “pik\u00eb thyerjeje katastrofike, kataklizmike”, muajin e kaluar filluan n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb bisedimet e reja t\u00eb udh\u00ebhequra nga SHBA q\u00eb synonin t’i jepnin fund luft\u00ebs. Arabia Saudite, Zvicra, Egjipti, Bashkimi Afrikan dhe Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, arritja e paqes nuk do t\u00eb jet\u00eb aspak e leht\u00eb. Kur Perriello u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb b\u00ebnte pal\u00ebt kund\u00ebrshtare t\u00eb uleshinn\u00eb tryez\u00eb, ushtria u largua.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Operacionet ushtarake nuk do pushojn\u00eb derisa milicia e fundit t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet nga qytetet dhe fshatrat q\u00eb ata kan\u00eb shkelur dhe kolonizuar,”<\/em> tha Burhan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana e tij, Hemet u p\u00ebrgjigj: \u201cBurhanit dhe klik\u00ebs s\u00eb tij i mungon angazhimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb p\u00ebr negociata.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe nuk do lejojm\u00eb nj\u00eb grup gjeneral\u00ebsh t\u00eb tmerruar, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ik\u00ebn nga kryeqyteti, t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb fatin e popullit ton\u00eb\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Analist\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Burhan, i cili i mbijetoi nj\u00eb atentati | n\u00eb korrik, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aktor gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i dob\u00ebt, i rrethuar nga gjeneral\u00eb dhe militant\u00eb me q\u00ebllime dhe besnik\u00ebri t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme ai nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb negocioj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt akuzojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn p\u00ebr shkeljen e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e civil\u00ebve t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb Jeddah vitin e kaluar. S\u00eb fundmi, Hemet u ka th\u00ebn\u00eb njer\u00ebzve t\u00eb tij q\u00eb t’u p\u00ebrmbahen rregullave, por edhe k\u00ebtu kontrolli i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb i dyshimt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cRSF \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00eb aleanc\u00eb e bandave kriminale t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira n\u00eb pla\u00e7kitje, vrasje, p\u00ebrdhunime,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Amjed Farid, ish-ndihm\u00ebs shefi i shtabit t\u00eb Abdalla Hamdok, kryeministrit t\u00eb m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

SAF nuk d\u00ebshiron q\u00eb Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb bisedime p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes s\u00eb supozuar t\u00eb RSF-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Nuk mund t\u00eb jesh gjykat\u00ebs dhe kriminel n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb,”<\/em> thot\u00eb ministri i Financave Ibrahim, i cili gjithashtu udh\u00ebheq nj\u00eb grup t\u00eb armatosur n\u00eb Darfur, aleat me SAF.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jo t\u00eb gjith\u00eb jan\u00eb dakord – dhe n\u00ebse Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe jan\u00eb v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshira, “si do t\u00eb kishim nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje paqeje pa Emiratet e Bashkuara Arabe n\u00eb tryez\u00eb?” pyet nj\u00eb negociator.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndoshta pyetja m\u00eb e madhe \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebse qytetar\u00ebt e Sudanit do ken\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb t\u00eb thon\u00eb fjal\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb pazaret p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen e vendit t\u00eb tyre. Nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb kryesore p\u00ebr k\u00ebto grupe, t\u00eb cilat kryesisht drejtohen nga civil\u00ebt, \u00ebsht\u00eb se ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00eb. Disa shihen si t\u00eb lidhur me SAF, nd\u00ebrsa koalicioni Taqaddum i kryesuar nga Hamdok \u00ebsht\u00eb akuzuar se \u00ebsht\u00eb i af\u00ebrt me RSF-n\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul se \u00ebsht\u00eb asnjan\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb kontribut civil sepse asnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk do e pranoj\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje arm\u00ebpushimi pa pasur nj\u00eb ide se \u00e7far\u00eb do t’i ndodh\u00eb m\u00eb pas,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Nureldin Satti, ish-ambasadori sudanez n\u00eb SHBA, i cili tani \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb koalicionesh q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb partit\u00eb politike, organizatat civile dhe grupet e armatosura t\u00eb parregullta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7udi, si SAF ashtu edhe RSF e paraqesin veten si kampion\u00eb t\u00eb demokracis\u00eb. Hemeti tha t\u00eb premten se forcat e tij donin “t\u00eb vendosnin fort themelet e paqes dhe demokracis\u00eb”. Gjenerallejtnant i SAF Ibrahim Jaber, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i K\u00ebshillit Tranzicional t\u00eb Sovranitetit t\u00eb Sudanit, thot\u00eb se “pasi t\u00eb ndalojm\u00eb luft\u00ebn, ne do shpallim nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb kalimtare me nj\u00eb qeveri teknokratike p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar s\u00eb bashku drejt zgjedhjeve”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duke pasur parasysh p\u00ebrfshirjen e ushtri\u00eb t\u00eb ushtris\u00eb n\u00eb politik\u00eb \u2013 Sudani \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 17 grushte shteti t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm q\u00eb nga pavar\u00ebsia n\u00eb 1956 \u2013 shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb dyshojn\u00eb se nj\u00ebri prej tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb lideri i ligjsh\u00ebm i vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne nuk duam t\u00eb shohim asnj\u00eb uniform\u00eb ushtarake n\u00eb pushtet,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Duaa Tariq, nj\u00eb aktiviste n\u00eb Khartoum. \u00cbsht\u00eb si t\u00eb zgjedh\u00ebsh “midis koler\u00ebs dhe malaries”, thot\u00eb nj\u00eb komentues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb kan\u00eb frik\u00eb se Sudani – i cili tashm\u00eb e humbi Sudanin e Jugut n\u00eb 2011 pas nj\u00eb lufte civile – mund t\u00eb ndahet n\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn dy rajone konkurruese. Suliman Arcua “Minni” Minnawi, nj\u00eb ish-udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs rebel i kthyer n\u00eb guvernator t\u00eb Darfurit, forcat e t\u00eb cilit po luftojn\u00eb kund\u00ebr RSF-s\u00eb, beson se n\u00ebse Hemeti d\u00ebshton n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb kontrollin e vendit, ai do p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb “qeveri de facto” me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Darfur. Pothuajse e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb ka ndodhur n\u00eb Libi, fqinji veriper\u00ebndimor i Sudanit, q\u00eb tani drejtohet nga dy qeveri t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga milicit\u00eb rivale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nga ana e tij, Perriello paralajm\u00ebron se Sudani rrezikon t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb nj\u00eb “Somali gjigante”, r\u00ebnia e p\u00ebrgjakshme e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs n\u00eb anarki n\u00eb vitet 1990 filloi gjithashtu me dy krer\u00eb q\u00eb kishin dy ushtri q\u00eb u p\u00ebrplas\u00ebn me nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTani p\u00ebr tani pal\u00ebve u mungon vullneti politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar luft\u00ebn dhe n\u00eb fakt po e p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb konfliktin,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kholood Khair, drejtore e grupit k\u00ebshillues me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Khartoum, Confluence Advisory, thot\u00eb: \u201cAsnj\u00ebra pal\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e interesuar t’i jap\u00eb fund luft\u00ebs para se t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb q\u00ebllimet e tyre,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

*Raportimi shtes\u00eb nga Christopher Miller n\u00eb Kiev, Chloe Cornish n\u00eb Dubai dhe Leslie Hook n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

*Hartografia nga Aditi Bhandari, Ian Bott dhe Paul McCallum<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/strong><\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e Financial Times<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrgatiti p\u00ebr Hashtag.al,<\/span> Klodian Manjani<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7do k\u00ebrcitje arm\u00ebsh e b\u00ebn 15-vje\u00e7arin t\u00eb dridhet. Duke luajtur futboll n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, ai u kap nga milic\u00ebt, m\u00eb pas u burgos s\u00eb bashku me rreth tre duzina djem adoleshent\u00eb. N\u00eb fillim, detyra e tyre ishte t\u00eb lanin rrobat e luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb lustronin \u00e7izmet e tyre. Pastaj shum\u00eb u p\u00ebrdhunuan. Nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":697798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-697797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=697797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/697797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/697798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=697797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=697797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=697797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}