{"id":696860,"date":"2024-09-04T21:40:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T19:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=696860"},"modified":"2024-09-04T21:40:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T19:40:57","slug":"refugjatet-dhe-azili-cilin-kurs-do-te-ndjeke-gjermania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/09\/04\/refugjatet-dhe-azili-cilin-kurs-do-te-ndjeke-gjermania\/","title":{"rendered":"Refugjat\u00ebt dhe azili – cilin kurs do t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb Gjermania?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Ministri gjerman i Financave, dhe kreu i liberal\u00ebve, FDP,\u00a0Christian Lindner\u00a0n\u00eb daljen publike pas zgjedhjeve n\u00eb Saksoni dhe Tyringi shfaqi nj\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjim t\u00eb thell\u00eb. “Njer\u00ebzve u ka ardhur n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb hund\u00ebs, q\u00eb ky shtet, me gjas\u00eb e ka humbur kontrollin tek imigrimi dhe azili n\u00eb\u00a0Gjermani.\u00a0“Por faj\u00ebsimet nuk i interesonin m\u00eb kujt. Qytetar\u00ebt “duan zgjidhje”, sipas Lindner, minist\u00ebr n\u00eb koalicionin qeveritar t\u00eb\u00a0socialdemokrat\u00ebve,\u00a0T\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve\u00a0dhe liberal\u00ebve. N\u00eb t\u00eb dyja landet,\u00a0AfD,\u00a0e kategorizuar si ekstremiste e djatht\u00eb, fitoi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishin e votave t\u00eb partive t\u00eb koalicionit qeveris\u00ebs t\u00eb marra s\u00eb bashku.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre milion\u00eb refugjat\u00eb n\u00eb Gjermani<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sondazhet paszgjedhore tregojn\u00eb, se azili dhe\u00a0migracioni\u00a0jan\u00eb tema vendimtare kur vjen puna tek dh\u00ebnia e vot\u00ebs. N\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi n\u00eb Gjermani n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023 jetonin 3,2 milion\u00eb vet\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur si refugjat\u00eb, mes tyre m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion\u00eb ukrainas. Grupi i dyt\u00eb m\u00eb i madh i refugjat\u00ebve jan\u00eb sirian\u00ebt. N\u00eb vitin 2023 ka pasur 352.000 k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr azil, p\u00ebr vitin 2024 priten 270.000 k\u00ebrkesa. Shumica e k\u00ebrkesave p\u00ebr azil n\u00eb Gjermani refuzohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2023 n\u00eb Gjermani jetonin 44.000 refugjat\u00eb me status t\u00eb njohur t\u00eb azilit. Shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr njer\u00ebz marrin mbrojtje t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme. Rreth 745.000 vet\u00ebve u njihet nj\u00eb status i till\u00eb i mbrojtjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme bazuar n\u00eb konvent\u00ebn e refugjat\u00ebve t\u00eb Gjenev\u00ebs. Rreth 326.000 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb g\u00ebzojn\u00eb statusin e mbrojtjes subsidiare, q\u00eb hyn n\u00eb fuqi kur personit nuk i jepet mbrojtja e refugjatit dhe as e drejta e azilit dhe n\u00eb vend ka luft\u00eb civile. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 1 milion\u00eb refugjat\u00eb jan\u00eb ende n\u00eb procedim e sip\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat e tyre. Sipas Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme n\u00eb Gjermani q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb 227.000 vet\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb largohen nga vendi. Por 80% e tyre kan\u00eb Duldung, q\u00ebndrim i p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm i toleruar i dh\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkaqe t\u00eb ndryshme q\u00eb pengojn\u00eb d\u00ebbimin.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Qeveria gjermane do t\u00eb ashp\u00ebrsoj\u00eb politik\u00ebn e migracionit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pas atentatit islamist me thik\u00eb n\u00eb Solingen, nj\u00eb jav\u00eb para zgjedhjeve n\u00eb dy landet, qeveria gjermane ka b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb ditura ashp\u00ebrsime t\u00eb reja t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit dhe forcimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Azilk\u00ebrkuesit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt sipas rregullores s\u00eb Dublinit \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr i BE, nuk do t\u00eb marrin mb\u00ebshtetje financiare. Po ashtu planifikohet shtimi i d\u00ebbimeve. D\u00ebbimet do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsohen sidomos p\u00ebr personat q\u00eb kryejn\u00eb vepra penale, atyre do t’iu hiqet m\u00eb leht\u00eb statusi i mbrojtjes q\u00eb \u00e7on n\u00eb d\u00ebbime. Do t\u00eb \u00e7ohen drejt p\u00ebrfundimit po ashtu marr\u00ebveshje migrimi me vende t\u00eb treta jasht\u00eb BE, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrin refugjat\u00ebt, si Moldavia, Kenia dhe Filipinet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unioni v\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr azil<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr CDU dhe CSU, q\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb grupin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh opozitar n\u00eb Bundestag, k\u00ebto ashp\u00ebrsime nuk mjaftojn\u00eb. Q\u00eb para zgjedhjeve, Unioni k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb t\u00eb hiqet n\u00eb Gjermani e drejta kushtetuese p\u00ebr azil dhe q\u00eb refugjat\u00ebt t\u00eb d\u00ebbohen n\u00eb kufi. Pas zgjedhjeve n\u00eb lande, kreu i CDU-s\u00eb, Friedrich Merz tha, se nuk ka p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur “asnj\u00eb milimet\u00ebr”. “Problemi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si edhe m\u00eb par\u00eb presioni i imigracionit t\u00eb pakontrolluar”, tha Merz. Sipas Merz, “p\u00ebr pes\u00eb d\u00ebbime vijn\u00eb 100 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb” dhe k\u00ebrkoi korrigjime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit.<\/span><\/p>\n

SPD dhe T\u00eb Gjelbrit e refuzojn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Propozime t\u00eb tilla “nuk\u00a0 pajtohen me kushtetut\u00ebn ton\u00eb”, tha bashk\u00ebkryetarja e Partis\u00eb Socialdemokrate, Saskia Esken. “Tek gjith\u00e7ka q\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb, tek politika q\u00eb kujdeset p\u00ebr kontrollin dhe monitorimin, por edhe tek humaniteti dhe detyrimet tona, ne nuk do ta prekim kushtetut\u00ebn. Ne nuk do t\u00eb shkelim detyrimet tona nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe ato q\u00eb rrjedhin nga rregulloret europiane.”<\/span><\/p>\n

FDP mendon ndryshe. Kreu i saj, Lindner thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb e gabuar t\u00eb flas\u00ebsh q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim p\u00ebr ndalime. Partia e tij \u00ebsht\u00eb e hapur p\u00ebr ndryshime n\u00eb ligje, edhe kushtetut\u00ebn, tha ai pas zgjedhjeve n\u00eb lande duke kaluar n\u00eb krah t\u00eb opozit\u00ebs, CDU\/CSU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takimi i grupit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs migracion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb grup pune i federat\u00ebs dhe landeve, i thirrur nga kancelari Scholz pas atentatit n\u00eb Solingen zhvilloi takimin e par\u00eb t\u00eb mart\u00ebn. Edhe kreu i CDU, Friedrich Merz ofroi bashk\u00ebpunimin. N\u00eb tryez\u00eb q\u00ebndrojn\u00eb propozimet e b\u00ebra nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nga qeveria p\u00ebr ashp\u00ebrsimin e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb migracionit dhe forcimin e siguris\u00eb. Nga Ministria e Pun\u00ebve t\u00eb Brendshme thuhet, se jemi t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr propozime t\u00eb Unionit dhe landeve dhe do t’i konsultojm\u00eb ato. “N\u00ebse koalicioni do t\u00eb flas\u00eb me ne p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zgjidhje, at\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb krye\u00a0 duhet t\u00eb q\u00ebndroj\u00ebsi tema nr 1 e kufizimit t\u00eb migracionit, dhe kufizimi b\u00ebhet vet\u00ebm me kthim q\u00eb n\u00eb kufijt\u00eb gjerman\u00eb”, \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur Merz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb ka plasur debati, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur nga ana ligjore t\u00eb kthehen refugjat\u00ebt n\u00eb kufi. Merz \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur, se Gjermania e ka k\u00ebt\u00eb mund\u00ebsi dhe i referohet nenit 72 t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebs me BE, q\u00eb e lejon k\u00ebt\u00eb, “k\u00ebt\u00eb kur siguria dhe rendi i vendit ton\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb garantuar”-<\/span><\/p>\n

Shfuqizim i rregullores s\u00eb BE? “Kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb bomb\u00eb atomike.”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Juristi ekspert p\u00ebr kushtetut\u00ebn, Daniel Thym e quan propozimin e Merz “t\u00eb arsyetuesh\u00ebm nga ana juridike”. P\u00ebr gazet\u00ebn gjermane, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung ai tha se nj\u00eb ligj i till\u00eb nuk shkel as ligjin themelor gjerman dhe as konvent\u00ebn p\u00ebr refugjat\u00ebt t\u00eb Gjenev\u00ebs, por mund t\u00eb dal\u00eb edhe para Gjykat\u00ebs Europiane. Ai shikon k\u00ebtu mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Gjermania t\u00eb fitoj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurse studiuesi i\u00a0 migracionit, Gerald Knaus paralajm\u00ebron nga pasojat, n\u00ebse Gjermania i kthen refugjat\u00ebt n\u00eb kufi. “T\u00eb shfuqizosh rregulloret e BE, kjo do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb bomb\u00eb atomike, dhe do t\u00eb \u00e7onte aty q\u00eb shum\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00eb BE do t\u00eb vepronin po k\u00ebshtu”, tha Knaus n\u00eb ZDF. Por \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerret di\u00e7ka kund\u00ebr migracionit ilegal. “Rruga p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb shtysh njer\u00ebzit sa andej k\u00ebtej n\u00ebp\u00ebr BE dhe mes vendeve, por t\u00eb reduktosh migracionin e parregullt n\u00eb BE.” P\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebrmes zhvendosjes s\u00eb procedurave t\u00eb azilit n\u00eb shtete t\u00eb treta t\u00eb sigurta jasht\u00eb BE.<\/span>\/DW<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministri gjerman i Financave, dhe kreu i liberal\u00ebve, FDP,\u00a0Christian Lindner\u00a0n\u00eb daljen publike pas zgjedhjeve n\u00eb Saksoni dhe Tyringi shfaqi nj\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjim t\u00eb thell\u00eb. “Njer\u00ebzve u ka ardhur n\u00eb maj\u00eb t\u00eb hund\u00ebs, q\u00eb ky shtet, me gjas\u00eb e ka humbur kontrollin tek imigrimi dhe azili n\u00eb\u00a0Gjermani.\u00a0“Por faj\u00ebsimet nuk i interesonin m\u00eb kujt. Qytetar\u00ebt “duan zgjidhje”, sipas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":49,"featured_media":696861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-696860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/49"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=696860"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/696860\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/696861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=696860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=696860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=696860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}