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Pavel Durov p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shum\u00eb\u00e7ka p\u00ebr shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz. Mjesht\u00ebr programimi, sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs miliarder, p\u00ebr disda \u00ebsht\u00eb lolo i Kremlinit, luft\u00ebtar i fjal\u00ebs s\u00eb lire si dhe \u00ebssht\u00eb baba biologjik i t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 100 f\u00ebmij\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Durov, themeluesi i pakapsh\u00ebm i aplikacionit popullor Telegram, i cili u arrestua n\u00eb Franc\u00eb gjat\u00eb fundjav\u00ebs, bashkon figur\u00ebn misterioze e mrekullib\u00ebr\u00ebse teknologjike t\u00eb kreut t\u00eb META-s Mark Zuckerberg, zakonet e \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs s\u00eb ish-shefit t\u00eb Twitter Jack Dorsey dhe brezin liridash\u00ebs t\u00eb Elon Musk – plus nj\u00eb obsesion t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me pronatalizmin dhe t\u00eb pasurit shum\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Durov tha n\u00eb korrik se ai kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 f\u00ebmij\u00eb fal\u00eb donacioneve t\u00eb sperm\u00ebs q\u00eb kishte b\u00ebr\u00eb gjat\u00eb 15 viteve t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n Me vler\u00eb rreth 9.15 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb sipas Bloomberg dhe i pajisur me nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb pasaportash dhe rezidencash, Durov ka jetuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb pa kufij, nj\u00eb njeri pa bagazhe t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme me vete p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar lirin\u00eb e komunikimit nga syt\u00eb kureshtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeverive, t\u00eb zgjedhur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb demokratike ose jo.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, problemet ligjore t\u00eb Durovit po nxisin nj\u00eb debat t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr, duke v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb pik\u00ebpyetje enkriptimin e Telegram, i cili i mban komunikimet q\u00eb e p\u00ebrdorin t\u00eb sigurt, madje edhe nga punonj\u00ebsit e kompanis\u00eb, kund\u00ebr shqet\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb qeverive t\u00eb ndryshme dhe fushat\u00ebs s\u00eb Bashkimit Evropian p\u00ebr t\u00eb frenuar gjigant\u00ebt e teknologjis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb dyshe \u00e7udib\u00ebr\u00ebse<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Durov ka lindur n\u00eb vitin 1984 n\u00eb ish-Bashkimin Sovjetik, por u transferua n\u00eb Itali kur ishte 4 vje\u00e7, i tha sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi i teknologjis\u00eb gazetarit t\u00eb njohur konservator Tucker Carlson, n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb t\u00eb rrall\u00eb n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti. Familja u kthye n\u00eb Rusi pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb Bashkimit Sovjetik, pasi babai i Durov mori nj\u00eb ofert\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb punuar n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Sh\u00ebn Petersburgut.<\/span><\/p>\n Durov tha se ai dhe v\u00ebllai i tij m\u00eb i madh, Nikolai, ishin t\u00eb dashururar dhe gjeni matematike q\u00eb n\u00eb mosh\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl. V\u00ebllai i madh Durov ishte yllikur dyshja ishin f\u00ebmij\u00eb. Durov tha se v\u00ebllai i tij shkoi n\u00eb nj\u00eb media italiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjidhur ekuacionet kub gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb emisioni kur ishte ende f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe fitoi disa medalje t\u00eb arta n\u00eb Olimpiadat Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Matematik\u00ebs. Durovi m\u00eb i vog\u00ebl ishte nx\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i mir\u00eb n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn e tij dhe garoi n\u00eb nivel lokal.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNe t\u00eb dy ishim shum\u00eb t\u00eb apasionuar pas kodimit dhe dizajnimit t\u00eb gj\u00ebrave,\u201d<\/em> tha Durov.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai tha se kur familja u kthye n\u00eb Rusi, ata soll\u00ebn nga Italia nj\u00eb kompjuter IBM PC XT, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata ishin “n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve ’90, nj\u00eb nga familjet e pakta n\u00eb Rusi q\u00eb mund t\u00eb m\u00ebsonin veten se si t\u00eb programonim”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cZuckerberg\u201d-u i Rusis\u00eb<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Shkatht\u00ebsia e kodimit dhe shpirti sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs i Durov-it e shtyn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonte Vkontakte (VK), nj\u00eb faqe e mediave sociale, n\u00eb vitin 2006, kur ai ishte nj\u00eb 21-vje\u00e7ar q\u00eb sapo kishte p\u00ebrfunduar universitetin. VK shpejt u b\u00eb i njohur si Facebook i Rusis\u00eb dhe Durov ishte p\u00ebrgjigja e vendit p\u00ebr Mark Zuckerberg.<\/span><\/p>\n Por marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e Durov-it me Kremlinin u shnd\u00ebrrua shpejt n\u00eb armiq\u00ebsore, shum\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt sesa ajo e Zuckerberg-ut me Uashingtonin.<\/span><\/p>\n Kur protestuesit filluan t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin VK-n\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb organizuar demonstrata n\u00eb Kiev kund\u00ebr presidentit pro-rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, Viktor Janukovi\u00e7, n\u00eb vitin 2013, Durov tha se Kremlini i k\u00ebrkoi faqes q\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzonte t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat private t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoruesve ukrainas.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne vendos\u00ebm t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtonim dhe kjo nuk u p\u00ebrtyp mir\u00eb nga qeveria ruse,”<\/em> i tha ai Carlson-it.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky vendim vulosi fatin e Durovit n\u00eb kompani. Durov m\u00eb von\u00eb do jepte dor\u00ebheqjen si shef, duke hapur der\u00ebn p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit e af\u00ebrt me presidentin rus Vladimir Putin p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb detyr\u00ebn. Sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsi shiti t\u00eb gjitha aksionet e tij p\u00ebr miliona dollar\u00eb dhe m\u00eb pas u largua nga Rusia. Sot VK \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn kontrollin e shtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr mua, ajo q\u00eb b\u00ebra nuk ishte kurr\u00eb p\u00ebr t’u pasuruar. Gjith\u00e7ka n\u00eb jet\u00ebn time ishte p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb i lir\u00eb. P\u00ebr aq sa \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur, misioni im n\u00eb jet\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb lejoj njer\u00ebzit e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen t\u00eb lir\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, tha Durov.<\/span><\/p>\n “Un\u00eb nuk dua t\u00eb marr urdhra nga askush.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n “T\u00eb gjith\u00eb ta shpifin “<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Zuckerberg bleu WhatsApp n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjen e tij p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar perandorin\u00eb e mediave sociale, e njohur tashm\u00eb si META, Durov zgjodhi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtoj\u00eb aplikacionin e tij t\u00eb mesazheve, pavar\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb tregu tashm\u00eb t\u00eb mbushur me platforma t\u00eb tilla.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai nuk mendonte se ajo q\u00eb ishte tashm\u00eb n\u00eb treg, ishte mjaftush\u00ebm e mir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk ka r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi se sa aplikacione mesazhesh jan\u00eb atje, n\u00ebse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ta shpifin,\u201d<\/em> tha Durov p\u00ebr TechCrunch n\u00eb 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n Durov tha se p\u00ebrvoja e tij me Kremlinin ishte nj\u00eb motivues kryesor n\u00eb krijimin e Telegram, i cili tani \u00ebsht\u00eb i bazuar n\u00eb Dubai. Ai dhe v\u00ebllai i tij donin t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin di\u00e7ka q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e lir\u00eb nga syt\u00eb kureshtar\u00eb t\u00eb qeverive.<\/span><\/p>\n Kriptimi i fort\u00eb i kompanis\u00eb dhe angazhimi i shum\u00ebp\u00ebrfolur ndaj privat\u00ebsis\u00eb u provuan t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse p\u00ebr qindra miliona p\u00ebrdorues q\u00eb u dynd\u00ebn n\u00eb Telegram – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, p\u00ebrfundimisht edhe grupe t\u00eb ndryshme, p\u00ebrfshi ata q\u00eb planifikuan sulmet terroriste n\u00eb Paris n\u00eb n\u00ebntor 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n Zbulimi e shtyu Durovin q\u00eb b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb jet\u00eb larg syve t\u00eb mediave, t\u00eb shkonte n\u00eb nj\u00eb takim t\u00eb beft\u00eb publik, dukedh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb intervistash, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb me CNN, p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar publikun se Telegram nuk po shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb WhatsApp p\u00ebr terrorist\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Telegrami, sipas Durov, ishte thjesht platforma m\u00eb e sigurt e mesazheve n\u00eb treg dhe kompromentimi duke \u00e7elur nj\u00eb der\u00eb t\u00eb pasme p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb, do minonte t\u00eb qenitjosh\u00ebs p\u00ebr aplikacionin dhe angazhimin e kompanis\u00eb ndaj privat\u00ebsis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ju nuk mund ta b\u00ebni at\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt kund\u00ebr kriminel\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb,”<\/em> i tha Durov CNN n\u00eb 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ai ose \u00ebsht\u00eb ose nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i sigurt.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia me Kremlinin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Kund\u00ebrshtimi i Telegramit p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur nga pozitat p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket privat\u00ebsis\u00eb e vendosi at\u00eb n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje me qeverit\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Rusin\u00eb, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn fillimisht.<\/span><\/p>\n Moska n\u00eb vitin 2018 u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb ndalonte Telegramin\u00a0 pas kund\u00ebrshtimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve ruse t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkuan \u00e7el\u00ebsat e deshifrimit. Durov u zotua t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtoj\u00eb ndalimin.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebrballje mes sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb dhe Kremlinit dukej se ishte n\u00eb horizont, por asgj\u00eb nuk ndodhi. Ndalimi u hoq n\u00eb vitin 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitet q\u00eb pasuan, Telegram u b\u00eb nj\u00eb nga platformat e pakta t\u00eb mediave sociale t\u00eb huaja q\u00eb vepron n\u00eb Rusi pa kufizime. Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb mjeti i parap\u00eblqyer i komunikimit zyrtar p\u00ebr shum\u00eb zyrtar\u00eb n\u00eb qeverin\u00eb ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n Kritik\u00ebt e Durov kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim prej koh\u00ebsh n\u00ebse Telegram mund t\u00eb funksiononte kaq lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Rusi pa i b\u00ebr\u00eb asnj\u00eb lloj l\u00ebshimi Kremlinit, akuza q\u00eb Durov i ka hedhur posht\u00eb vijim\u00ebsisht – shpesh duke treguar p\u00ebr grindjen e tij n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2010 q\u00eb e shtyn\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb largohej nga Rusia.<\/span><\/p>\n Para se t\u00eb arrestohej n\u00eb Paris, Durov ishte n\u00eb Azerbajxhan n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb me presidentin rus Vladimir Putin, i cili ishte n\u00eb vend p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb zyrtare dy-ditore. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i Kremlinit Dmitry Peskov u tha gazetar\u00ebve se t\u00eb dy nuk u takuan.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebse Durov i ka kthyer publikisht shpin\u00ebn Rusis\u00eb, qeveria filloi t\u00eb punoj\u00eb shpejt n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb Durovit pas ndalimit t\u00eb tij. Z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsja e Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme Maria Zakharova tha se ambasada ruse n\u00eb Paris “nisi menj\u00ebher\u00eb nga puna” pasi mori vesh p\u00ebr problemet ligjore t\u00eb Durovit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00ebshtja e abuzimit p\u00ebrmes Telegramit nga pastruesit e parave, trafikant\u00ebt e drog\u00ebs dhe njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb p\u00ebrhapin pedofilin\u00eb ka vijuar t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsoj\u00eb qeverit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore. Arrestimi i tij n\u00eb Franc\u00eb ishte i lidhur me nj\u00eb urdh\u00ebr n\u00eb lidhje me munges\u00ebn e moderimit t\u00eb Telegram, sipas BFMTV-s\u00eb, deg\u00eb e CNN.<\/span><\/p>\n Telegram u p\u00ebrgjigj n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb se “\u00ebsht\u00eb absurde t\u00eb pretendosh se nj\u00eb platform\u00eb ose pronari i saj jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr abuzimin n\u00eb at\u00eb platform\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1200x675_cmsv2_cb1bf7e3-2e98-5f0b-8311-172553629d67-6623804-ezgif.com-webp-to-jpg-converter.jpg\")
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