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T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e Bank\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb treguan se produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs ka shfaqur sinjale p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimi n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, duke ndikuar n\u00eb uljen e treguesit t\u00eb kostos s\u00eb pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, statistikat krahasuese tregojn\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria vazhdon t\u00eb ket\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Rajon dhe nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebtit n\u00eb Europ\u00eb. P\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht, produktiviteti i pun\u00ebs matet si raport i vler\u00ebs s\u00eb prodhimit me koh\u00ebn e shpenzuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Statistikat krahasuese p\u00ebrdorin si nj\u00ebsi mat\u00ebse dollarin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, nj\u00ebsi monetare hipotetike q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb funksion t\u00eb paritetit t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb bler\u00ebse.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave nga Organizata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebs, Prodhimi i Brendsh\u00ebm Bruto p\u00ebr or\u00eb pune n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri vitin e kaluar vler\u00ebsohej n\u00eb 16.5 dollar\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb. Ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur me 5.8% krahasuar me vitin 2022, por hendeku me vendet fqinj\u00eb t\u00eb rajonit ngelet i konsideruesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Mes vendeve t\u00eb rajonit, Shqip\u00ebria paraprihet nga Serbia, me 20.6 dollar\u00eb, Bosnje Hercegovina, me 21.5 dollar\u00eb, Maqedonia e Veriut, me 22.7 dollar\u00eb, dhe Mali i Zi, me 25.8 dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vet\u00ebm pak vende t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Lindore, si Moldavia apo Ukraina kan\u00eb produktivitet t\u00eb pun\u00ebs m\u00eb t\u00eb u\u00eblt se Shqip\u00ebria.<\/span><\/p>\n Faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb nivelin e produktivitetit jan\u00eb investimet n\u00eb asete fikse, p\u00ebrdorimi i teknologjive t\u00eb reja n\u00eb prodhim dhe cil\u00ebsia e kapitalit njer\u00ebzor ose aft\u00ebsit\u00eb e forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Nj\u00eb produktivitet i ul\u00ebt n\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi shpjegohet me faktor\u00ebt e m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm, \u00e7ka n\u00ebnkupton se ekonomia shqiptare mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb investime n\u00eb teknologji, por n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe formimin e burimeve njer\u00ebzore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb dekadat pas r\u00ebnies s\u00eb komunizmit, kosto e ul\u00ebt e krahut t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe informaliteti i lart\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb krijuar shum\u00eb stimuj p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur produktivitetin n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pagave t\u00eb ul\u00ebta, nd\u00ebrmarrjet nuk kan\u00eb investuar shum\u00eb n\u00eb makineri, pajisje dhe teknologji t\u00eb reja, \u00e7ka do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsonte rritje t\u00eb prodhimit pa shtuar kostot e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Problem tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare duket se ka qen\u00eb aft\u00ebsia e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Cil\u00ebsia n\u00eb r\u00ebnie e sistemit arsimor dhe sidomos mosp\u00ebrputhja mes k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs dhe ofert\u00ebs n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs kan\u00eb thelluar hendekun e aft\u00ebsive. Shpesh sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebsit ankohen se, n\u00eb rastet kur iu nevojiten punonj\u00ebs, detyrohen t\u2019i trajnojn\u00eb vet\u00eb. Edhe kjo ka nj\u00eb kosto n\u00eb terma t\u00eb produktivitetit.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb teori, rritja e produktivitetit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga parakushtet p\u00ebr rritjen e standardit t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Kur nj\u00eb ekonomi rrit produktivitetin, ajo prodhon m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00ebsi koh\u00eb pune. Rritja e produktivitetit sjell m\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb mira dhe sh\u00ebrbime p\u00ebr konsum, pa shtuar presionet p\u00ebr rritjen e \u00e7mimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, n\u00eb vitet e fundit, ekonomia shqiptare po p\u00ebrballet me munges\u00eb t\u00eb forc\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebs, q\u00eb ka nxitur rritje t\u00eb pag\u00ebs mesatare me ritme t\u00eb shpejta. Rritja e pagave mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb presione p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn e rritjes s\u00eb produktivitetit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb bizneset t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb n\u00eb ruajn\u00eb konkurrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb.\/E.Shehu<\/span><\/p>\n
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