{"id":692306,"date":"2024-08-06T11:15:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=692306"},"modified":"2024-08-06T11:15:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T09:15:42","slug":"bangladesh-doreheqja-e-sheikh-hasinas-fundi-i-nje-epoke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/08\/06\/bangladesh-doreheqja-e-sheikh-hasinas-fundi-i-nje-epoke\/","title":{"rendered":"Bangladesh: Dor\u00ebheqja e Sheikh Hasinas, fundi i nj\u00eb epoke","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, arratia jasht\u00eb vendit e Sheikh Hasinas ndryshon rrjedh\u00ebn e historis\u00eb n\u00eb Bangladesh. Pas protestave t\u00eb furishme, e ndodhur n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, 76 vje\u00e7arja dha dor\u00ebheqjen si kryeministre dhe u largua me helikopter drejt Indis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebsisoj merr fund qeverisja e kryeministres me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb: Me disa nd\u00ebrprerje ajo ka qen\u00eb mbi 20 vjet n\u00eb krye t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb vendin me 170 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb. N\u00ebn qeverisjen e Sheikh Hasina-s lul\u00ebzoi ekonomia e vendit, nd\u00ebrsa kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebt politik\u00eb vuanin gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00ebn ashp\u00ebrsin\u00eb e politikanes s\u00eb vet\u00ebdijshme p\u00ebr pushtetin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb goditje fati dhe nj\u00eb rast\u00ebsi fatlume<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nj\u00eb moment ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe vendin e saj ka qen\u00eb 15 gushti 1975: pu\u00e7ist\u00ebt vran\u00eb presidentin e at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Sheikh Mujibur Rahman dhe disa pjestar\u00eb t\u00eb familjes s\u00eb tij. Q\u00eb vajza e tij Sheikh Hasina mbijetoi, kjo fal\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi t\u00eb saj jasht\u00eb vendit n\u00eb at\u00eb periudh\u00eb: Ajo ishte nisur at\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr n\u00eb Gjermani, ku bashk\u00ebshorti i saj Vazed Miah studionte n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e fizik\u00ebs b\u00ebrthamore dhe ajo\u00a0bashk\u00eb me motr\u00ebn dhe dy f\u00ebmij\u00ebt ndodheshin n\u00eb Karlsruhe, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Bangladesh pushtetin e mori diktatura ushtarake.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dy motrat, p\u00ebrpara kthimit n\u00eb Bangladesh fillimisht jetuan me em\u00ebr t\u00eb rrem\u00eb n\u00eb ekzil\u00a0n\u00eb Indi. M\u00eb 1981 pati s\u00ebrish vrasje t\u00eb presidentit, k\u00ebt\u00eb radh\u00eb u vra gjenerali\u00a0Zia-ur-Rahman gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb tentative t\u00eb d\u00ebshtuar p\u00ebr pu\u00e7 ushtarak. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vit Sheikh Hasina u zgjodh n\u00eb krye t\u00eb lig\u00ebs Avami: partia e babait t\u00eb saj kishte kontribuuar ndjesh\u00ebm n\u00eb pavar\u00ebsin\u00eb nga Pakistani m\u00eb 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet rreth 1500 km larg njeri tjetrit dikur kan\u00eb qen\u00eb bashk\u00eb, kjo ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb koloniale britanike. N\u00eb val\u00ebn e pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb Indis\u00eb, territoret me popullsi shumic\u00eb myslimane u bashkuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb koloni t\u00eb vet\u00ebadministruar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vitet 1980 u karakterizuan nga regjimi brutal ushtarak i gjeneralit Hussain Mohammed Ershad. Sheikh Hasina fark\u00ebtonte aleanc\u00eb me parti t\u00eb tjera opozitare nd\u00ebr to edhe me partin\u00eb nacionale t\u00eb Bangladeshit (BNP) n\u00ebn udh\u00ebheqjen e Khaleda Zias, e veja e presidentit t\u00eb vrar\u00eb m\u00eb 1981.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00eb dyja grat\u00eb, q\u00eb secila pasi kishte humbur t\u00eb af\u00ebrm prej pu\u00e7eve, ia arrit\u00ebn q\u00ebllimit t\u00eb tyre m\u00eb 1990: Ershadit iu desh t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqet pas protestave n\u00eb mbar\u00eb vendin. N\u00eb zgjedhjet demokratike q\u00eb pasuan m\u00eb 1991 Khaleda Zia u zgjodh kryeministrja e par\u00eb grua e Bangladeshit.\u00a0Pas nj\u00eb mandati pasoi Sheikh Hasina, e m\u00eb pas edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb Zia, nga 2009 ka qeverisur Hasina. Qysh at\u00ebher\u00eb nuk ka pasur m\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb kreun e qeveris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhvillim dhe represion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sheikh Hasina shk\u00eblqeu kryesisht me bilancin e politik\u00ebs ekonomike t\u00eb saj. Ajo nxiti nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb centraleve dhe t\u00eb rrjetit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb n\u00eb vend, duke \u00e7uar n\u00eb industrializimin e vendit. Industria e tekstilit \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr komponentet e pandashme t\u00eb zhvillimit ekonomik n\u00eb Bangladesh dhe n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale t\u00eb tekstileve \u2013 por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur me paga t\u00eb ul\u00ebta p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e k\u00ebtij sektori dhe kushtet e v\u00ebshtira t\u00eb pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht Sheikh Hasina \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr shtypjen vazhdimisht e gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb me forc\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile. Her\u00eb pas here ka pasur protesta q\u00eb jan\u00eb shtypur me dhun\u00eb. Q\u00eb nga 2018, gazetar\u00ebt kritik\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb t\u00eb paditen dhe d\u00ebnohen p\u00ebr “propagand\u00eb negative” me burgim deri n\u00eb 14 vjet. Bangladeshi zinte s\u00eb fundi vendin\u00a0e 165 nd\u00ebr 180 vendet e klasifikuara p\u00ebr lirin\u00eb e shtypit nga Reporter\u00ebt pa Kufij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesta kund\u00ebr kryeministres<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb korrik kulmoi vala e protestave q\u00eb Sheikh Hasina nuk mund t’i ndalte m\u00eb. Demonstruesit fillimisht k\u00ebrkonin heqjen e nj\u00eb sistemi kuotash q\u00eb ekzistonte prej koh\u00ebsh, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit 30 p\u00ebrqind e posteve t\u00eb preferuara n\u00eb administrat\u00ebn publike u jepeshin luft\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb pavar\u00ebsis\u00eb nga 1971 ose pasardh\u00ebsve t\u00eb tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi Gjykata Supreme e mbrojti k\u00ebt\u00eb kuot\u00eb, protestat u acaruan deri n\u00eb konfrontime t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjakshme me mbi 300 t\u00eb vrar\u00eb gjat\u00eb trazirave. N\u00eb Dhaka u shtua prania ushtarake, kur demonstruesit tentuan t\u00eb m\u00ebsyjn\u00eb n\u00eb pallatin qeveritar. N\u00eb kushte t\u00eb tilla Sheikh Hasina u largua drejt Indis\u00eb. Kreu i ushtris\u00eb premtoi n\u00eb televizionin shtet\u00ebror krijimin e nj\u00eb qeverie tranzicioni. Se \u00e7far\u00eb drejtimi do t\u00eb marr\u00eb Bangladeshi pas epok\u00ebs s\u00eb gjat\u00eb n\u00ebn Sheikh Hasina-n mbetet ende e paqart\u00eb.\/DW<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00eb, arratia jasht\u00eb vendit e Sheikh Hasinas ndryshon rrjedh\u00ebn e historis\u00eb n\u00eb Bangladesh. Pas protestave t\u00eb furishme, e ndodhur n\u00eb pozit\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb, 76 vje\u00e7arja dha dor\u00ebheqjen si kryeministre dhe u largua me helikopter drejt Indis\u00eb. K\u00ebsisoj merr fund qeverisja e kryeministres me jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb n\u00eb detyr\u00eb: Me […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":4,"featured_media":692307,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-692306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=692306"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/692306\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/692307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=692306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=692306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=692306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}