{"id":690731,"date":"2024-07-27T19:19:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-27T17:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=690731"},"modified":"2024-07-27T19:19:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-27T17:19:15","slug":"analiza-frojdi-ishte-keqkuptuar-dhe-nuk-ishte-aq-i-fiksuar-pas-seksit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/07\/27\/analiza-frojdi-ishte-keqkuptuar-dhe-nuk-ishte-aq-i-fiksuar-pas-seksit\/","title":{"rendered":"Analiza – Frojdi ishte \u2018keqkuptuar\u2019 dhe nuk ishte aq i fiksuar pas seksit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb psikiat\u00ebr, \u00e7do objekt q\u00eb shfaqet brenda nj\u00eb \u00ebndrre duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb falus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por duket se edhe Sigmund Freud nuk e ka menduar v\u00ebrtet se t\u00eb gjitha fantazit\u00eb tona t\u00eb gjumit jan\u00eb erotizma t\u00eb ndrydhura. Ishte thjesht nj\u00eb keqkuptim themelor i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb psikanalisti pionier, sipas nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb ri t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb teorive t\u00eb tij me ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb botim i rishikuar n\u00eb anglisht i vepr\u00ebs kryesore t\u00eb Frojdit, Interpretimi i \u00cbndrrave, nga studiuesi Mark Solms do t\u00eb korrigjoj\u00eb disa gabime n\u00eb p\u00ebrkthim dhe do t\u00eb synoj\u00eb t\u00eb sfidoj\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimisht keqkuptimin e zakonsh\u00ebm q\u00eb Frojdi besonte se shtytja erotike q\u00ebndronte pas nj\u00eb pjese t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb sjelljes njer\u00ebzore.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Frojdi kishte nj\u00eb kuptim shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb seksualitetit,”<\/em> tha Solms, nj\u00eb psikoanalist dhe neuropsikolog i njohur afrikano-jugor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cP\u00ebr t\u00eb, \u00e7do aktivitet q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi n\u00eb vetvete, \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn dikush vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsie, n\u00eb krahasim me q\u00ebllimet praktike \u2013 ishte \u201cseksuale\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb tilla si nj\u00eb foshnj\u00eb q\u00eb thith nj\u00eb bedel, ose nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb q\u00eb shkel nj\u00eb futboll, ose l\u00ebkundet n\u00eb lisharse, u p\u00ebrshkruan nga Frojdi si “seksuale”, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ato ishin burime t\u00eb pastra k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKjo e zgjeroi fjal\u00ebn aq shum\u00eb p\u00ebrtej p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb zakonsh\u00ebm sa \u00e7oi n\u00eb keqkuptime t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb teorive t\u00eb tij. N\u00eb fund t\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tij, Frojdi pranoi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb,<\/em> “tha Solms.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrkthimi standard n\u00eb anglisht i Frojdit nga James Strachey u shtyp n\u00eb vitet 1950 dhe 60.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tani Solms, nj\u00eb fol\u00ebs gjermanisht i rritur n\u00eb Namibi, ku flitet ende nj\u00eb form\u00eb m\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr e gjuh\u00ebs, ka hequr gabimet dhe po e vendos fjal\u00ebn “seksuale” n\u00eb kontekst.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKam korrigjuar disa gabime: Strachey ishte i moshuar dhe shikimi i tij ishte i dob\u00ebt. Kam ndryshuar gjithashtu disa terma teknik\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebruar tani, dhe kam shtuar disa ese, leksione dhe shkrime t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb nuk ishin n\u00eb versionin e Strachey,<\/em> “shpjegoi Solms.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00ebqind vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb teorit\u00eb e Frojdit p\u00ebr nxitjet seksuale, kuptimin e \u00ebndrrave dhe luft\u00ebn p\u00ebr liri emocionale ndez\u00ebn lindjen e surrealizmit, duke frym\u00ebzuar artin shqet\u00ebsues t\u00eb Salvador Dalit, Ren\u00e9 Magritte dhe Giorgio de Chirico dhe shkrimet e themeluesit t\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes, Andr\u00e9 Breton, i cili shkroi Manifestin Surrealist n\u00eb 1924.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por k\u00ebta artist\u00eb gjithashtu i keqkuptuan teorit\u00eb e Frojdit: \u201cAsnj\u00ebri prej tyre nuk e kuptoi se Frojdi ishte nj\u00eb zot\u00ebri mjaft konservator dhe nuk ndante asnj\u00eb nga prirjet e tyre shoq\u00ebrore revolucionare\u201d,<\/em> tha Solms k\u00ebt\u00eb fundjav\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cShija e tij n\u00eb art, gjithashtu, ishte v\u00ebrtet shum\u00eb konservatore. Frojdi e p\u00ebrshkroi Dalin si nj\u00eb fanatik.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa vizionet e d\u00ebshirave tona t\u00eb pavet\u00ebdijshme nxit\u00ebn nj\u00eb shp\u00ebrthim t\u00eb artit p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebs, termat teknik\u00eb t\u00eb Frojdit u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn gabimisht n\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb ideve radikale t\u00eb surrealizmit, argumenton Solms. Larg promovimit t\u00eb anarkis\u00eb apo \u00e7lirimit seksual, Frojdi ishte nj\u00eb mendimtar social konservator q\u00eb donte t\u00eb rivendoste rendin, jo t\u00eb sfidonte konventat.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“L\u00ebvizja surrealiste u bazua n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb eksplicite n\u00eb zbulimet e Frojdit,”<\/em> tha Solms.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDisa prej tyre, si Dali dhe de Chirico, p\u00ebrshkruanin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt bot\u00ebn e brendshme t\u00eb mendjes si\u00e7 zbulohet n\u00eb \u00ebndrra, me p\u00ebrballje t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme dhe t\u00eb ngjashme, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt, si Bretoni, u ndikuan nga aspekte m\u00eb t\u00eb thella t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb tij dhe u p\u00ebrdor\u00ebn shkrimi automatik dhe vizatimi automatik sipas modelit t\u00eb metod\u00ebs s\u00eb shoq\u00ebrimit t\u00eb lir\u00eb t\u00eb Frojdit. Magritte gjithashtu e kuptoi Frojdin n\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel m\u00eb intelektual\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

I gjith\u00eb botimi standard i rishikuar i Solms, nj\u00eb epik 24 v\u00ebllimesh, u porosit nga Shoq\u00ebria Psikoanalitike Britanike p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuar 50 vjetorin e botimit t\u00eb segmentit t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb veprave t\u00eb Frojdit dhe do t\u00eb publikohet n\u00eb Britani n\u00eb Muzeun e Frojdit n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr m\u00eb 19 shtator , dy dit\u00eb p\u00ebrpara nj\u00eb konference speciale n\u00eb University College London.<\/span><\/p>\n

Solms nuk e ka z\u00ebvend\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrkthimin e m\u00ebparsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Strachey-t, pasi ai e sheh at\u00eb si “mjesht\u00ebr t\u00eb gjuh\u00ebs angleze”, i cili e njihte personalisht Frojdin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pra, n\u00eb veprat e p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara “n\u00ebnvizimi delikat” tregon rishikime dhe shtesa. Solms shpreson ta kthej\u00eb mendimtarin e madh vjenez n\u00eb bised\u00ebn ton\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00ebndrrat, megjith\u00ebse, \u201cka disa njer\u00ebz q\u00eb preferojn\u00eb ta shohin Frojdin t\u00eb harruar sesa t\u00eb rip\u00ebrkthehet. Ata do t\u00eb preferonin n\u00ebse ai do t\u00eb hiqej nga historia.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Frojdi fillimisht sugjeroi q\u00eb, q\u00eb nga gjumi \u00ebsht\u00eb biologjikisht e nevojshme, \u00ebndrrat i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb funksionit t\u00eb na mbajn\u00eb n\u00eb gjum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrvoja halucinative e k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr, argumentoi ai, na ndalon t\u00eb zgjohemi, pasi \u201cnj\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrr q\u00eb tregon nj\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur, besohet gjat\u00eb gjumit, e largon d\u00ebshir\u00ebn dhe e b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur gjumin\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbulimet rreth periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb syve t\u00eb gjumit n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1950 nxit\u00ebn sulme ndaj teoris\u00eb s\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjes s\u00eb d\u00ebshirave t\u00eb Frojdit.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, u argumentua se \u00ebndrrat REM u nxit\u00ebn nga aktivizimi i trungut t\u00eb trurit, i cili nxjerr p\u00ebrmbajtje t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme nd\u00ebrsa fuqit\u00eb tona organizuese anashkalohen, jo sepse d\u00ebshirat tona t\u00eb fshehura shfaqen papritur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por hulumtimet m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit kan\u00eb zbuluar se ne mund t\u00eb \u00ebnd\u00ebrrojm\u00eb si brenda ashtu edhe jasht\u00eb gjendjeve REM, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nuk ka nj\u00eb shpjegim kaq t\u00eb sakt\u00eb p\u00ebr krijimtarin\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme t\u00eb mendjes s\u00eb fjetur.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e The Guardian<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u00ebr nj\u00eb psikiat\u00ebr, \u00e7do objekt q\u00eb shfaqet brenda nj\u00eb \u00ebndrre duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsoj\u00eb nj\u00eb falus. Por duket se edhe Sigmund Freud nuk e ka menduar v\u00ebrtet se t\u00eb gjitha fantazit\u00eb tona t\u00eb gjumit jan\u00eb erotizma t\u00eb ndrydhura. Ishte thjesht nj\u00eb keqkuptim themelor i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb psikanalisti pionier, sipas nj\u00eb versioni t\u00eb ri t\u00eb shquar t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":690732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-690731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=690731"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/690731\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/690732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=690731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=690731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=690731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}