{"id":689372,"date":"2024-07-20T18:38:21","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T16:38:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=689372"},"modified":"2024-07-20T18:38:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T16:38:21","slug":"botanistet-votojne-per-te-hequr-referencat-raciste-nga-emrat-shkencore-te-bimeve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/07\/20\/botanistet-votojne-per-te-hequr-referencat-raciste-nga-emrat-shkencore-te-bimeve\/","title":{"rendered":"Botanist\u00ebt votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr referencat raciste nga emrat shkencor\u00eb t\u00eb bim\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb votuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr emrat e disa bim\u00ebve q\u00eb konsiderohen fyese racore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr etiketimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fyerje t\u00eb tilla u mor jav\u00ebn e kaluar pas nj\u00eb sesioni rraskapit\u00ebs gjasht\u00eb-ditor t\u00eb ndjekur nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 studiues, si pjes\u00eb e Institutit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve Botanik Kongresi. .<\/span><\/p>\n

Efekti i votimit do t\u00eb jet\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb emrat e bim\u00ebve, k\u00ebrpudhave dhe algave q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fjal\u00ebn caffra, e cila e ka origjin\u00ebn si fyerje t\u00eb drejtuara kund\u00ebr zezak\u00ebve, do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohen me fjal\u00ebn affra p\u00ebr t\u00eb treguar origjin\u00ebn e tyre afrikane. M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 200 lloje do t\u00eb preken, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb pem\u00ebn korale bregdetare, e cila nga viti 2026 do t\u00eb njihet si Erythrina affra n\u00eb vend t\u00eb Erythrina caffra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e Prezanton n\u00eb seanc\u00ebn e nomenklatur\u00ebs vendos\u00ebn gjithashtu t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb nj\u00eb komitet t\u00eb posa\u00e7\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb mbi emrat q\u00eb u jepen bim\u00ebve, k\u00ebrpudhave dhe algave t\u00eb sapo zbuluara.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto zakonisht em\u00ebrtohen nga ata q\u00eb i p\u00ebrshkruan s\u00eb pari n\u00eb literatur\u00ebn shkencore. Megjithat\u00eb, emrat tani mund t\u00eb hiqen nga komiteti n\u00ebse konsiderohen n\u00ebn\u00e7mues ndaj nj\u00eb grupi ose race.<\/span><\/p>\n

Botanist\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur mbi etiketat e tjera historike. Megjithat\u00eb, ndryshimet e dakorduara jav\u00ebn e kaluar jan\u00eb ndryshimet e para n\u00eb rregullat q\u00eb taksonomist\u00ebt kan\u00eb pranuar zyrtarisht p\u00ebr em\u00ebrtimin e specieve, dhe ato u mir\u00ebprit\u00ebn nga botanistja Sandy Knapp e Muzeut t\u00eb Presduie Sesion, Natyrore Six-Day Nomenklature, sipas The Guardian.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

“Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap i par\u00eb absolutisht monumental n\u00eb adresimin e nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjeje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb problem real n\u00eb botanik\u00eb dhe gjithashtu n\u00eb shkencat e tjera biologjike,”<\/em> tha Ka p\u00ebr Observer. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fillim shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Modifikimi i nj\u00eb numri t\u00eb madh t\u00eb llojeve t\u00eb ndryshme \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim p\u00ebr taksonomistin e bim\u00ebve Prof Gideon Smith n\u00eb Universitetin e Nelson Mandela n\u00eb Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut dhe nj\u00eb kolegj t\u00eb profesorit Estrela.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Prej vitesh ata kan\u00eb luftuar q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebhen ndryshime n\u00eb sistemin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr caktimin e emrave shkencor\u00eb p\u00ebr bim\u00ebt dhe kafsh\u00ebt, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb lejohet anulimi dhe z\u00ebvend\u00ebsimi i emrave t\u00eb kaluar q\u00eb konsiderohen t\u00eb dyshimt\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne jemi shum\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebnaqur me heqjen retroaktive dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme t\u00eb nj\u00eb fyerjeje raciste nga nomenklatura botanike,”<\/em> tha Smith p\u00ebr Observer. \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb shum\u00eb inkurajuese q\u00eb mbi 60% e koleg\u00ebve tan\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\u00eb e mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb propozim\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Dhe taksonomisti australian Kevin Thiele \u2013 i cili fillimisht k\u00ebmb\u00ebnguli se emrat historik\u00eb nga e kaluara ishin subjekt i ndryshimit si dhe emrat e ardhsh\u00ebm \u2013 i tha Nature se l\u00ebvizjet e jav\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar jan\u00eb problematike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb, emrat e bim\u00ebve jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e polemikave taksonomike. Em\u00ebrtimi i kafsh\u00ebve sipas racist\u00ebve, fashist\u00ebve dhe figurave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb diskutueshme shkakton po aq pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi sa ato t\u00eb shkaktuara nga bim\u00ebt, thon\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shembujt p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb brumbull kafe pa sy t\u00eb quajtur sipas Adolf Hitlerit. As Anofthalmus. Por Hitleri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i vetmi. Emrat e shum\u00eb specieve t\u00eb tjera kujtojn\u00eb individ\u00eb fyes, si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb mola Ipopta Mussolinii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisionet sipas nomenklatur\u00ebs zoologjike (ICZN) kan\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhjen e mund\u00ebsive t\u00eb modifikimit t\u00eb rregullave sipas konsentit t\u00eb heqjes s\u00eb referencave dhe fashist\u00ebve. Riem\u00ebrtimi do t\u00eb ishte p\u00ebr\u00e7ar\u00ebs, nd\u00ebrsa emrat z\u00ebvend\u00ebsues nj\u00eb dit\u00eb mund t\u00eb konsiderohen fyese “pasi q\u00ebndrimet do t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen<\/em>“, si\u00e7 u raportua vitin e kaluar nga Revista Zoologjike dhe Shoq\u00ebris\u00eb Linnean. Megjithat\u00eb, shum\u00eb studiues kan\u00eb pranuar se n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen e af\u00ebrt do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e nevojshme t\u00eb b\u00ebhen disa ndryshime n\u00eb rregullat e nomenklatur\u00ebs zoologjike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Knapp ka th\u00ebn\u00eb: \u201cBotanik\u00ebt duhet t’i b\u00ebjn\u00eb t\u00eb qart\u00eb komunitetit shkencor t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebrtimin e organizmave nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur biseda dhe p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm dhe respektues se cil\u00ebt emra duhet t\u00eb lejohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne hodh\u00ebm nj\u00eb hap t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb. Ne duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb rregullat. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk arrini askund derisa t\u00eb filloni t\u00eb b\u00ebni hapa dhe q\u00eb t\u2019ja dalim deri n\u00eb fund.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt kan\u00eb votuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr emrat e disa bim\u00ebve q\u00eb konsiderohen fyese racore. Vendimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb hequr etiketimet q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb fyerje t\u00eb tilla u mor jav\u00ebn e kaluar pas nj\u00eb sesioni rraskapit\u00ebs gjasht\u00eb-ditor t\u00eb ndjekur nga m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 studiues, si pjes\u00eb e Institutit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb K\u00ebrkimeve Botanik Kongresi. . Efekti i votimit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":689373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-689372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689372","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689372"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689372\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/689373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}