{"id":689211,"date":"2024-07-19T21:27:36","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T19:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=689211"},"modified":"2024-07-19T21:27:36","modified_gmt":"2024-07-19T19:27:36","slug":"crowdstrike-dhe-microsoft-cfare-dime-per-nderprerjet-globale-te-sistemit-informatik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/07\/19\/crowdstrike-dhe-microsoft-cfare-dime-per-nderprerjet-globale-te-sistemit-informatik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cCrowdstrike dhe Microsoft\u201d – \u00c7far\u00eb dim\u00eb p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrprerjet globale t\u00eb sistemit informatik","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim masiv i teknologjis\u00eb ka shkaktuar kaos te sektori i udh\u00ebtimeve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, me sh\u00ebrbimet bankare dhe t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor gjithashtu t\u00eb goditura keq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fluturimet jan\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb sistemit informatik \u00a0– nj\u00eb defekt q\u00eb la shum\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqin ekranet blu t\u00eb gabimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kishte radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, vonesa dhe anulime fluturimesh n\u00eb aeroportet n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, pasi pasagjer\u00ebt duhej t\u00eb kontrolloheshin manualisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firma e siguris\u00eb kibernetike Crowdstrike ka pranuar se problemi ishte shkaktuar nga nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim i softuerit t\u00eb saj antivirus, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur pajisjet Microsoft Windows nga sulmet me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb keq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se po nd\u00ebrmerr “veprime zbut\u00ebse” p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me “ndikimin e zgjatur” t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes.<\/span><\/p>\n

BBC ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmbledhje e asaj q\u00eb dihet deri m\u00eb tani p\u00ebr problemin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb e shkaktoi nd\u00ebrprerjen?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ende pak e paqart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crowdstrike \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr prodhimin e softuerit antivirus, q\u00eb synon t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb hakerat q\u00eb t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj nd\u00ebrprerje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas shefit t\u00eb Crowdstrike, George Kurtz, problemet po prekin vet\u00ebm kompjuter\u00ebt Windows dhe asnj\u00eb sistem tjet\u00ebr operativ dhe u shkaktuan nga nj\u00eb defekt n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsim t\u00eb fundit.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u00c7\u00ebshtja \u00ebsht\u00eb identifikuar, izoluar dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb rregullim<\/em>. Ky nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb incident sigurie apo sulm kibernetik<\/em> ” tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht ishte e gabuar me p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar ende, por pasi nj\u00eb rregullim i mundsh\u00ebm p\u00ebrfshin fshirjen e nj\u00eb skedari t\u00eb vet\u00ebm, \u00ebsht\u00eb e mundur q\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb skedar mashtrues mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb rr\u00ebnj\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb kaosit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kur do t\u00eb rregullohet?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb pak koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kurtz i Crowdstrike, duke folur p\u00ebr NBC News, tha se ishte “misioni” i firm\u00ebs t\u00eb sigurohej q\u00eb secili prej klient\u00ebve t\u00eb saj t\u00eb rikuperohej plot\u00ebsisht nga nd\u00ebrprerja.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNa vjen shum\u00eb keq p\u00ebr ndikimin q\u00eb u kemi shkaktuar klient\u00ebve, udh\u00ebtar\u00ebve, kujtdo q\u00eb preket nga kjo, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb kompanit\u00eb tona<\/em>\u201d, tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb at\u00ebher\u00eb ai i ka th\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebr CNBC se nd\u00ebrsa disa sisteme mund t\u00eb rregullohen shpejt, p\u00ebr t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt “mund t\u00eb zgjasin or\u00eb, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb pak m\u00eb e gjat\u00eb<\/em>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Crowdstrike e ka krijuar rregulluesin. Por sipas atyre q\u00eb dihet, do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb aplikohet ve\u00e7mas p\u00ebr secil\u00ebn pajisje t\u00eb prekur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cila \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u00e7ka e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr t’u theksuar k\u00ebtu, \u00ebsht\u00eb se pajisjet personale si kompjuteri juaj i sht\u00ebpis\u00eb ose telefoni celular nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb jen\u00eb prekur – kjo nd\u00ebrprerje po ndikon bizneset.<\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft po k\u00ebshillon klient\u00ebt q\u00eb t\u00eb provojn\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb klasike p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb gj\u00ebrat t\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb – duke e fikur dhe ndezur p\u00ebrs\u00ebri – n\u00eb disa raste deri n\u00eb 15 her\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjigandi i teknologjis\u00eb tha se kjo ka funksionuar p\u00ebr disa p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb kompjuter\u00ebve personal (PC) ku kompjuteri nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin vend me ekranin.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMund t\u00eb k\u00ebrkohen disa rindezje (deri n\u00eb 15 jan\u00eb raportuar), por reagimi i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb se rindezja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap efektiv p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e problemeve n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb,\u201d tha ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjithashtu po u thot\u00eb klient\u00ebve me njohuri m\u00eb t\u00eb thella kompjuterike se duhet t\u00eb fshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb caktuar – t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn zgjidhje q\u00eb nj\u00eb punonj\u00ebs i CrowdStrike ka ndar\u00eb n\u00eb mediat sociale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ky rregullim \u00ebsht\u00eb menduar p\u00ebr ekspert\u00eb dhe profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb IT-s\u00eb, jo p\u00ebrdorues t\u00eb rregullt<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompjuter\u00ebt do t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rindezje manuale n\u00eb modalitetin e sigurt – duke shkaktuar nj\u00eb dhimbje koke masive p\u00ebr departamentet e IT kudo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cilat aeroporte jan\u00eb prekur?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Problemet jan\u00eb shfaqur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por fillimisht u vun\u00eb re n\u00eb Australi dhe ndoshta u ndjen\u00eb m\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimeve ajrore, me m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 3,300 fluturime t\u00eb anuluara globalisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aeroportet e Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar pan\u00eb vonesa, me radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjata n\u00eb Stansted dhe Gatwick t\u00eb Londr\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ryanair tha se ishte “detyruar t\u00eb anulonte nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb vog\u00ebl fluturimesh sot (19 korrik)” dhe k\u00ebshilloi pasagjer\u00ebt t\u00eb identifikoheshin n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e tyre Ryanair, pasi t\u00eb ishte kthyer n\u00eb internet, p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb se cilat jan\u00eb opsionet e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

British Airways anuloi gjithashtu disa fluturime.<\/span><\/p>\n

Disa linja ajrore amerikane, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht United, Delta dhe American Airlines, ndaluan fluturimet e tyre rreth globit p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb s\u00eb premtes. Transportuesit australiane Virgin Australia dhe Jetstar gjithashtu vonuan ose anuluan fluturimet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aeroportet n\u00eb Tokio, Amsterdam dhe Delhi u ndikuan gjithashtu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, problemet kan\u00eb goditur edhe sistemet e pagesave, bankat dhe ofruesit e kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompanit\u00eb hekurudhore, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenjt\u00eb e Britanis\u00eb q\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb Southern, Thameslink, Gatwick Express dhe Great Northern, paralajm\u00ebruan pasagjer\u00ebt p\u00ebr vonesa.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb Alask\u00eb, sh\u00ebrbimi i urgjenc\u00ebs 911 u prek, nd\u00ebrsa Sky News ishte jasht\u00eb transmetimit p\u00ebr disa or\u00eb t\u00eb premten n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes, n\u00eb pamund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb transmetuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ndikimi te njer\u00ebzit<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrprerja mund t\u00eb ndikoj\u00eb gjithashtu tek njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb t\u00eb paguhen n\u00eb koh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Melanie Pizzey, kreu i Shoqat\u00ebs Globale t\u00eb Pagave, i tha agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb lajmeve PA se ajo ishte kontaktuar nga “klient\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb” t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb hynin n\u00eb programin e tyre t\u00eb list\u00ebs s\u00eb pagave.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo tha se nd\u00ebrprerja mund t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptoj\u00eb se firmat nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunojn\u00eb pagesat e stafit k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb, por mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb efekt t\u00eb d\u00ebmsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne mund t\u00eb shohim nj\u00eb prapambetje n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrpunimin e listave t\u00eb pagave p\u00ebr fundin e muajit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm, gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb vonoj\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit t\u00eb marrin pag\u00ebn e tyre mujore<\/em>,” tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse jeni t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr pajisjet tuaja personale, ne kemi disa lajme t\u00eb mira.<\/span><\/p>\n

Softueri n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj nd\u00ebrprerjeje p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht nga bizneset, q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se kompjuter\u00ebt personal\u00eb t\u00eb shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb njer\u00ebzve nuk do t\u00eb ndikohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb n\u00ebse po pyesni n\u00ebse keni nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb fshini nj\u00eb skedar t\u00eb caktuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur rindezjen e vazhdueshme t\u00eb kompjuterit tuaj, p\u00ebrgjigjja e thjesht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb jo, ju mos e b\u00ebni.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Crowdstrike?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb e kompleksitetit t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs son\u00eb moderne digjitale q\u00eb Crowdstrike, nj\u00eb kompani q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb sakt\u00ebsisht nj\u00eb em\u00ebr i njohur, mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb zem\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00eb rr\u00ebmuje t\u00eb till\u00eb mbar\u00ebbot\u00ebrore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Firma amerikane, me seli n\u00eb Austin, Teksas, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kompani e listuar n\u00eb burs\u00ebn e SHBA-s\u00eb, e shfaqur si n\u00eb indekset S&P 500 ashtu edhe n\u00eb indekset e teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb Nasdaq.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ashtu si shum\u00eb kompani moderne t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, nuk ka nj\u00eb historik t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. Ajo u themelua vet\u00ebm 13 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur duke pun\u00ebsuar rreth 8,500 njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si ofrues i sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb kibernetike, ajo tenton t\u00eb thirret p\u00ebr t’u marr\u00eb me pasojat e sulmeve kibernetike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo ka qen\u00eb e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb hetimet e disa sulmeve kibernetike t\u00eb profilit t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si kur Sony Pictures iu hakerua sistemi i saj kompjuterik n\u00eb 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por k\u00ebt\u00eb her\u00eb, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi t\u00eb gabuar t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb saj, nj\u00eb firm\u00eb q\u00eb normalisht \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e zgjidhjes s\u00eb problemeve t\u00eb IT-s\u00eb, ka shkaktuar nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb raportin e fundit t\u00eb fitimeve, Crowdstrike deklaroi nj\u00eb total prej afro 24,000 klient\u00ebsh. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb tregues jo vet\u00ebm i madh\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb problemit, por edhe i v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb rregullimin e tij.<\/span><\/p>\n

Secili prej k\u00ebtyre klient\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb organizat\u00eb e madhe n\u00eb vetvete, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsohet numri i kompjuter\u00ebve individual\u00eb t\u00eb prekur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nj\u00eb d\u00ebshtim masiv i teknologjis\u00eb ka shkaktuar kaos te sektori i udh\u00ebtimeve n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn, me sh\u00ebrbimet bankare dhe t\u00eb kujdesit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor gjithashtu t\u00eb goditura keq. Fluturimet jan\u00eb ndalur p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb sistemit informatik \u00a0– nj\u00eb defekt q\u00eb la shum\u00eb kompjuter\u00eb t\u00eb shfaqin ekranet blu t\u00eb gabimeve. Kishte radh\u00eb t\u00eb gjata, vonesa dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":689218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-689211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=689211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/689218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=689211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=689211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=689211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}