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Zhvillimet ekonomike n\u00eb vend po p\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zhvendosje t\u00eb dukshme nga aktivitetet e prodhimit drejt sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe kjo tendenc\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e fort\u00eb, sidomos n\u00eb vitin 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n Zhvillimet n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs tregojn\u00eb se sektor\u00ebt e prodhimit, industria dhe bujq\u00ebsia kan\u00eb ulur pesh\u00ebn n\u00eb totalin e pun\u00ebsimit, teksa \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur kontributi n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim i sektorit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve dhe administrat\u00ebs publike.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2023 ishin t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar 1,327,042 persona, 28,662 m\u00eb shum\u00eb, ose me rritje 2.2% n\u00eb krahasim me vitin 2022, sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave zyrtare t\u00eb INSTAT.<\/span><\/p>\n Bujq\u00ebsia mbetet pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi m\u00eb i madh n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, me 32.3% t\u00eb totalit t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve n\u00eb vitin 2023, ndon\u00ebse me r\u00ebnie t\u00eb kontributit n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim me 1.6 pik\u00eb % n\u00eb krahasim me 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Sektori i industris\u00eb reduktoi m\u00eb tej kontributin n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim m\u00eb 2023, me -0.6 pik\u00eb p\u00ebr qind. Vitin e kaluar, industria kontribuoi me 2.2 pik\u00eb % t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit total nga 2.8 pik\u00eb % m\u00eb 2022. R\u00ebnia e fort\u00eb e Euros dhe rritja e kostove t\u00eb brendshme ka sjell\u00eb faliment n\u00eb shum\u00eb segmente t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb prodhimit p\u00ebr eksport. Kjo r\u00ebnie ka qen\u00eb m\u00eb e dukshme n\u00eb sektorin fason.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, kontributi i sektorit t\u00eb tregtis\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim u rrit m\u00eb tej vitin e kaluar, si rrjedhoj\u00eb e zhvillimeve pozitive n\u00eb turiz\u00ebm. Sipas t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb INSTAT, t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarit n\u00eb k\u00ebta sektor\u00eb kontribuuan me 29.1% t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit total nga 27% n\u00eb 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Administrata publike zgjeroi m\u00eb tej kontributin n\u00eb pun\u00ebsim gjat\u00eb 2023, duke zot\u00ebruar 17.6% t\u00eb totalit nga 12.2 q\u00eb ishte n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndon\u00ebse qeveria ka zhvendosur nj\u00eb seri sh\u00ebrbimesh n\u00eb rrug\u00eb digjitale, s\u00ebrish pun\u00ebsimi n\u00eb sektorin shtet\u00ebror \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjeruar duksh\u00ebm n\u00eb dekad\u00ebn e fundit. Shteti \u00ebsht\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi i tret\u00eb m\u00eb i madh pas bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe \u201ctregtis\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Analiza e pun\u00ebsimit sipas grup-profesioneve shfaq struktur\u00ebn e pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb sektor\u00eb t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2023, punonj\u00ebsit e kualifikuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe n\u00eb tregti, p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb 43,6% t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve, e ndjekur nga grupet \u2018Menaxher\u00eb, profesionist\u00eb dhe teknik\u00eb\u2019 dhe \u2018N\u00ebpun\u00ebs dhe punonj\u00ebs t\u00eb shitjeve dhe sh\u00ebrbimeve\u2019 t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht 21,4% dhe 19,7% t\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve.<\/span><\/p>\n Duke e analizuar tregun e pun\u00ebs n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin gjinor, vihet se femrat kan\u00eb 1,4 her\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb gjasa sesa meshkujt p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb pa pages\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e familjes. Vler\u00ebsimet e marra nga AFP tregojn\u00eb se 27,2% e femrave t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara dhe 16,3% e meshkujve t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar jan\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb pa pages\u00eb t\u00eb familjes.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas vler\u00ebsimeve t\u00eb anket\u00ebs p\u00ebr vitin 2023, rezulton se p\u00ebr grup-mosh\u00ebn 15 vje\u00e7 e lart, 49,0% e t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve jan\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar me pag\u00eb, 29,7% jan\u00eb t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar (pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs ose t\u00eb vet\u00ebpun\u00ebsuar pa t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuar t\u00eb tjer\u00eb) dhe 21,3% jan\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb pa pages\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e familjes.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n