{"id":683695,"date":"2024-06-24T23:47:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-24T21:47:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=683695"},"modified":"2024-06-24T23:47:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T21:47:48","slug":"emigracioni-ne-zvicer-per-vitin-2023-arrin-rekordin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/06\/24\/emigracioni-ne-zvicer-per-vitin-2023-arrin-rekordin\/","title":{"rendered":"Emigracioni n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr p\u00ebr vitin 2023 arrin rekordin","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Pothuajse 70,000 persona nga shtetet e BE-s\u00eb dhe EFTA-s kan\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2023, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2008. K\u00ebt\u00eb e tregon raporti vjetor i Sekretariatit Shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtje Ekonomike (Seco) i publikuar t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvicra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr imigracionin. Raporti vjetor p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve k\u00ebt\u00eb e tregon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb mbres\u00ebl\u00ebn\u00ebse. Vitin e kaluar, 68,000 njer\u00ebz mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn nga shtetet e BE\/EFTA. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb niveli m\u00eb i lart\u00eb i imigrimit q\u00eb nga viti 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drejtuesja e Seco-s, Helene Budliger Artieda e p\u00ebrshkroi numrin si \u201ct\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm\u201d n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn e medias mbi raportin. Dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb num\u00ebr nuk p\u00ebrfshihen as personat n\u00eb procesin e azilit dhe as ukrainasit me status S. Pothuajse 400,000 njer\u00ebz jan\u00eb gjithashtu t\u00eb regjistruar si udh\u00ebtar\u00eb nd\u00ebrkufitar\u00eb, dhe duke qen\u00eb se ata jan\u00eb t\u00eb vendosur jasht\u00eb vendit, ata nuk llogariten si popullsi rezidente e p\u00ebrhershme, p\u00ebrcjell 20 minuten.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raporti nuk trajton pasojat negative t\u00eb emigracionit, si mungesa e banesave dhe rrug\u00ebt e mbipopulluara, ose trajton vet\u00ebm rast\u00ebsisht. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb kontekstin e gjith\u00eb diskutimit politik, duhet pyetur se cila \u00ebsht\u00eb alternativa e emigracionit dhe \u00e7far\u00eb \u00e7mimi paguan \u2013 ekonomikisht, por edhe sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore \u2013 n\u00ebse emigracioni \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar, thot\u00eb Budliger Artieda.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu mendoi edhe kryeekonomisti i Federat\u00ebs Sindikale, Daniel Lampart, i pranish\u00ebm n\u00eb konferenc\u00ebn p\u00ebr shtyp. \u201cAta q\u00eb ankohen duhet t\u00eb paraqesin nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb,\u201d tha ai, duke iu referuar \u201ciniciativ\u00ebs s\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebris\u00eb\u201d t\u00eb SVP. Sipas tij, nj\u00eb sistem pik\u00ebsh p\u00ebr imigracionin, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrdoret n\u00eb Kanada apo Australi, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb p\u00ebr Zvicr\u00ebn. N\u00eb Kanada, p\u00ebr shembull, sistemi do t\u00eb n\u00ebnkuptonte q\u00eb akademik\u00ebt do t\u00eb ishin n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb emigronin m\u00eb leht\u00eb, por m\u00eb pas nuk do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb gjenin pun\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrputhen me kualifikimet e tyre. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, ata q\u00eb emigrojn\u00eb n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr, shpesh e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb me nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb pune t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatshme n\u00eb xhep. Lampart gjithashtu nuk i sheh kuotat si alternativ\u00eb; sindikalisti \u00ebsht\u00eb i bindur se ato do t\u00eb \u00e7onin kryesisht n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb t\u00eb padeklaruara.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebrkesa n\u00eb tregun e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga BE-ja \u00ebsht\u00eb e lart\u00eb, sipas Seco n\u00eb raportin e saj, e cila nga ana tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja kryesore p\u00ebr emigracionin. \u201cNe ende po ia dalim mir\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushjen e k\u00ebsaj k\u00ebrkese\u201d, thot\u00eb autoriteti. Papun\u00ebsia \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga viti 2001. Dhe potenciali i pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sht\u00ebpiak \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse i shteruar. \u201cRritje t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve sht\u00ebpiak mund t\u00eb arrihej ende n\u00eb vitet e fundit, por mund\u00ebsit\u00eb ishin mjaft t\u00eb kufizuara\u201d, vijon Seco.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, Zvicra \u00ebsht\u00eb e varur nga emigrant\u00ebt sepse vendi ka nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb plakur. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak t\u00eb rinj zviceran\u00eb po punojn\u00eb dhe brezi i \u201cbaby boomer\u201d dal\u00ebngadal\u00eb po del n\u00eb pension. 21 p\u00ebr qind e emigrant\u00ebve vijn\u00eb nga Gjermania, 11 p\u00ebr qind nga Franca. Pas tyre vijn\u00eb Italia, Spanja, Polonia dhe Rumania.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tabloja \u00ebsht\u00eb e p\u00ebrzier kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurimet shoq\u00ebrore. Nga nj\u00ebra an\u00eb, emigrant\u00ebt marrin m\u00eb pak pension, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb logjike pasi shumica e emigrant\u00ebve t\u00eb regjistruar k\u00ebtu vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb punojn\u00eb. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt e huaj \u201cpaguajn\u00eb proporcionalisht m\u00eb pak n\u00eb sigurimin e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb sesa marrin n\u00eb form\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfitimeve t\u00eb papun\u00ebsis\u00eb\u201d, sipas raportit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo pasqyron faktin se emigrant\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb shpesh t\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuar se vendasit \u201cn\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie pune t\u00eb paq\u00ebndrueshme, p\u00ebr shembull sezonale, t\u00eb cilat shoq\u00ebrohen me nj\u00eb rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb papun\u00ebsie\u201d. Megjithat\u00eb, shkalla e ndihm\u00ebs sociale midis emigrant\u00ebve dhe vendasve \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq e lart\u00eb ose e ul\u00ebt, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt q\u00eb nga fillimi i matjeve n\u00eb 2005.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pothuajse 70,000 persona nga shtetet e BE-s\u00eb dhe EFTA-s kan\u00eb emigruar n\u00eb Zvic\u00ebr n\u00eb vitin 2023, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se n\u00eb \u00e7do koh\u00eb q\u00eb nga viti 2008. K\u00ebt\u00eb e tregon raporti vjetor i Sekretariatit Shtet\u00ebror p\u00ebr \u00c7\u00ebshtje Ekonomike (Seco) i publikuar t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn. Zvicra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr imigracionin. Raporti vjetor p\u00ebr l\u00ebvizjen e lir\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":683696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-683695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare","category-te-fundit"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=683695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/683696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=683695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=683695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=683695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}