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T\u00eb ardhurat e shqiptar\u00ebve nga puna jasht\u00eb vendit arrit\u00ebn nj\u00eb rekord t\u00eb ri n\u00eb tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb ardhurat bruto nga ky z\u00eb n\u00eb Bilancin e Pagesave kishin vler\u00ebn e 137 milion\u00eb eurove, n\u00eb rritje me 26% krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb terma neto, duke zbritur transfertat dal\u00ebse t\u00eb shtetasve t\u00eb huaj nga puna n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, vlera neto e t\u00eb ardhurave nga puna n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb shqiptare arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 127 milion\u00eb euro, 27% m\u00eb shum\u00eb krahasuar me tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Si n\u00eb terma bruto, ashtu edhe n\u00eb terma neto, t\u00eb ardhurat nga puna sh\u00ebnuan vler\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb historike p\u00ebr tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Bilancit t\u00eb Pagesave, t\u00eb ardhura nga puna jasht\u00eb vendit klasifikohen kompensimi i punonj\u00ebsve, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin pag\u00ebn, shp\u00ebrblimet dhe p\u00ebrfitime t\u00eb tjera, t\u00eb fituara nga individ\u00ebt jorezident\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi, p\u00ebr pun\u00ebn e kryer p\u00ebr rezident\u00ebt e k\u00ebsaj ekonomie.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kategori punonj\u00ebsish, p\u00ebrfshihen punonj\u00ebsit sezonal\u00eb apo ata q\u00eb pun\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb afatshkurt\u00ebr, m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb vit, si dhe pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt kufitar\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt e kan\u00eb qendr\u00ebn e interesit t\u00eb tyre ekonomik n\u00eb vendin e tyre t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb analizat e flukseve hyr\u00ebse nga jasht\u00eb, shpesh t\u00eb ardhurat nga puna jasht\u00eb vendit i bashkangjiten d\u00ebrgesave t\u00eb emigrant\u00ebve (q\u00eb teknikisht klasifikohen si t\u00eb ardhura dyt\u00ebsore) dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb si pjes\u00eb e t\u00eb ardhurave totale nga remitancat n\u00eb ekonomi.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit, d\u00ebrgesat e emigrant\u00ebve kishin vler\u00ebn e 242 milion\u00eb eurove, n\u00eb rritje me 13% krahasuar me tremujorin e par\u00eb t\u00eb vitit t\u00eb kaluar. Duke mbledhur remitancat dhe t\u00eb ardhurat nga puna, kontributi i tyre total n\u00eb Bilancin e Pagesave arriti n\u00eb 369 milion\u00eb euro neto, n\u00eb rritje me 17.5% krahasuar me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn periudh\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb viti m\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb burim shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb ngushtuar deficitin e jasht\u00ebm t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare. T\u00eb ardhurat nga puna dhe remitancat s\u00eb bashku mbuluan rreth 30% t\u00eb deficitit tregtar n\u00eb mallra, duke luajtur nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb ngushtimin e deficitit total t\u00eb llogaris\u00eb korrente.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb k\u00ebto 30 vite, puna ka qen\u00eb faktori dominues ku po mb\u00ebshteten aft\u00ebsit\u00eb eksportuese t\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb shqiptare. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 t\u00eb ardhurave direkte nga puna jasht\u00eb, nj\u00eb kontribut shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh jep edhe regjimi i p\u00ebrpunimit aktiv t\u00eb mallrave (fasoneria). <\/span><\/p>\n Megjithat\u00eb, ky sektor ka filluar t\u00eb ndiej\u00eb efektet e rritjes s\u00eb kostos s\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe forcimit t\u00eb lekut n\u00eb kursin e k\u00ebmbimit. P\u00ebr 3-mujorin I 2024, t\u00eb ardhurat neto t\u00eb fasoneris\u00eb zbrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 190 milion\u00eb euro, n\u00eb r\u00ebnie me 3% krahasuar me nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb.\/E.Shehu<\/span><\/p>\n