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Rooppur n\u00eb per\u00ebndimin e larg\u00ebt t\u00eb Bangladeshit mund t\u00eb duket nj\u00eb vend i pamundur se mund t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb Rusi e Vog\u00ebl. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb enklav\u00eb, tabelat e dyqaneve jan\u00eb t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb rusisht, shit\u00ebsit e perimeve bengali b\u00ebjn\u00eb pazare mbi “kartoshka” (patate) dhe “morkov” (karota) dhe emigrant\u00ebt rus\u00eb mund t’i kontrollojn\u00eb dh\u00ebmb\u00ebt n\u00eb \u201cRuss Dental Care\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Shpjegimi ndodhet disa kilometra m\u00eb posht\u00eb rrug\u00ebs ku Rosatom, gjiganti shtet\u00ebror b\u00ebrthamor i Rusis\u00eb, po nd\u00ebrton termocentralin e par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamor n\u00eb Bangladesh. Me nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuar prej rreth 12 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga projektet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb infrastruktur\u00ebs ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb vendin me rreth 170 milion\u00eb banor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Me synimin p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb sasin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb vend nga energjia b\u00ebrthamore nga 0 n\u00eb 10 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb m\u00eb pak se 10 vjet, Rosatom po b\u00ebn “pun\u00eb t\u00eb mahnitshme”, thot\u00eb Sama Bilbao y Le\u00f3n, drejtor i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Shoqat\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore B\u00ebrthamore (WNA).<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria e Bangladeshit thot\u00eb se termocentrali 2,400 M\u00cb, q\u00eb pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb provat k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, do adresoj\u00eb mungesat e energjis\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrprerjet e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb me rritje t\u00eb shpejt\u00eb t\u00eb Bangladeshit, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb sektorin e eksportit t\u00eb veshjeve.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, p\u00ebr Mosk\u00ebn, projekti i sh\u00ebrben nj\u00eb q\u00ebllimi tjet\u00ebr: t\u00eb lidh\u00eb t\u00eb dy vendet s\u00eb bashku p\u00ebr dekada dhe t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb ndikimin e Kremlinit n\u00eb Bangladesh, si\u00e7 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb me vendet e tjera q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb kapacitetin e tyre b\u00ebrthamor.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb sundimit prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy dekadash t\u00eb Vladimir Putinit, gazi dhe nafta kan\u00eb qen\u00eb mjetet e tij m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb negociatave gjeopolitike derisa pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs ndryshoi peizazhin. Zhvendosja e BE-s\u00eb nga energjia ruse, s\u00eb bashku me shp\u00ebrthimet e gazsjell\u00ebsit Nord Stream, e privuan Kremlinin nga tregu dhe mjeti i tij m\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i eksportit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sanksionet deri m\u00eb tani nuk e kan\u00eb penguar sektorin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore, i cili mund t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb lidhje politike afatgjata dhe t\u00eb prish\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjet per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr t\u00eb izoluar regjimin e Putinit.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrpara pushtimit n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs, Rusia p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte tashm\u00eb rreth gjysm\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjitha marr\u00ebveshjeve nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e termocentraleve b\u00ebrthamore, furnizimin e reaktorit dhe karburantit, \u00e7montimin ose menaxhimin e mbetjeve. Konkurrent\u00ebt e saj kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore – Kina, Franca, Japonia, Koreja e Jugut dhe SHBA – p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin rreth 40 p\u00ebr qind s\u00eb bashku.<\/span><\/p>\n Pavar\u00ebsisht sanksioneve n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb e saj, Rusia vijon t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb eksportues i pakrahasuesh\u00ebm i termocentraleve b\u00ebrthamore. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e reaktor\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb po nd\u00ebrtohen n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn p\u00ebr momentin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Kin\u00ebn, Indin\u00eb, Iranin dhe Egjiptin.<\/span><\/p>\n Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt jasht\u00eb centralit b\u00ebrthamor Rooppur n\u00eb Bangladesh. Projekti i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb pa\u00e7mueshme n\u00eb rajon<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n T\u00eb kujdesshme p\u00ebr pozicionin mbizot\u00ebrues t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb zinxhirin global t\u00eb furnizimit b\u00ebrthamor, qeverit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb t\u00ebrhiqen. Muajin e kaluar, presidenti amerikan Joe Biden n\u00ebnshkroi nj\u00eb projektligj dypartiak q\u00eb ndalon importet e uraniumit t\u00eb pasuruar rus, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebn rreth 25 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb furnizimit total t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Kjo pasoi nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje vitin e kaluar nga SHBA-ja, Britania e Madhe, Japonia, Kanadaja dhe Franca p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar aleanc\u00ebn b\u00ebrthamore “Sapporo 5” n\u00eb periferi t\u00eb G7, p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebn Sekretari i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm britanik i Energjis\u00eb Grant Shapps tha se kishte p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim “t\u00eb shtynte Putinin krejt jasht\u00eb nga tregu i karburantit b\u00ebrthamor\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet q\u00eb Rusia krijon p\u00ebrmes projekteve b\u00ebrthamore i tejkalojn\u00eb edhe kontratat e gjata p\u00ebr furnizimin me gaz n\u00eb tubacione.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrtimi i centralit b\u00ebrthamor zgjat rreth 10 vjet, me nj\u00eb jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsi prej 60 vjet\u00ebsh p\u00ebr impiantet e reja. P\u00ebrgatitjet p\u00ebr \u00e7montimin, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb heqjen e pjes\u00ebve radioaktive, zgjasin 10-20 vjet t\u00eb tjera dhe k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb fonde t\u00eb konsiderueshme, thot\u00eb Vladimir Slivyak, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebkryetar i grupit mjedisor rus \u201cEcodefense\u201d, i cili ka studiuar sektorin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb vendit p\u00ebr dekada.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cKy \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb angazhim shum\u00eb i gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb prani ruse. Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nd\u00ebrtimi aktual. \u00cbsht\u00eb i gjith\u00eb ekosistemi,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Darya Dolzikova, nj\u00eb studiuese e programit t\u00eb politikave b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb Institutin Mbret\u00ebror t\u00eb Sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb Bashkuara, instituti i studimeve t\u00eb mbrojtjes dhe siguris\u00eb me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Turqi, Rusia po nd\u00ebrton termocentralin e par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb vendit, nj\u00eb impiant 4,800 M\u00cb n\u00eb Akkuyu, i cili pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike k\u00ebt\u00eb vit. Rusia shpesh p\u00ebrdor nj\u00eb model t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar vet\u00eboperativ, i cili p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunimi pasi Rosatom ofron gjith\u00e7ka, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb stafin e uzin\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb projektit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPala ruse i trajton impiantet sikur ato jan\u00eb n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb Rosatom. Roli i vet\u00ebm i vendit prit\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb blej\u00eb energjin\u00eb elektrike nga reaktori\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Kacper Szulecki, nj\u00eb profesor hulumtues n\u00eb Institutin Norvegjez t\u00eb Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare (Nupi), i cili ka studiuar diplomacin\u00eb ruse t\u00eb energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore.<\/span><\/p>\n Pik\u00ebrisht k\u00ebtu e gjen veten Bangladeshi, i cili do jet\u00eb i lidhur me Rusin\u00eb nga projekti Rooppur p\u00ebr dekada t\u00eb t\u00ebra.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie e pafundme n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ata po hyjn\u00eb,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Ali Riaz, nj\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar politik dhe ekspert p\u00ebr Bangladeshin n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Illinois.<\/span><\/p>\n Ishte pushtimi i Ukrain\u00ebs q\u00eb e detyroi Rusin\u00eb t\u00eb rimendonte qasjen e saj ndaj diplomacis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore.<\/span><\/p>\n Menj\u00ebher\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, Rosatom humbi nj\u00eb nga kontratat e saj n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb: termocentrali 1200 MW Hanhikivi n\u00eb Finland\u00eb, i cili duhej t\u00eb fillonte nd\u00ebrtimin n\u00eb vitin 2023.<\/span><\/p>\n I detyruar p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar aleanca t\u00eb reja, Putin – i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vizit\u00eb n\u00eb Koren\u00eb e Veriut dhe Vietnam k\u00ebt\u00eb jav\u00eb – e ka pozicionuar gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb qeverin\u00eb e tij si nj\u00eb partner t\u00eb \u201cjugut global\u201d, nj\u00eb term q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin vendet e dekolonizuara n\u00eb Afrik\u00eb, Azi dhe Amerik\u00ebn Latine.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb kantier nd\u00ebrtimi n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn Mersin t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb, ku centrali b\u00ebrthamor Akkuyu i nd\u00ebrtuar nga Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb af\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimit dhe pritet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb prodhimin e energjis\u00eb elektrike k\u00ebt\u00eb vit<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Duke pasqyruar retorik\u00ebn e stilit sovjetik, Putin shpesh thekson se shum\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre kombeve nuk e kan\u00eb d\u00ebnuar pushtimin e tij dhe n\u00eb fakt e kan\u00eb inat “qasjen koloniale” t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, BE-s\u00eb dhe aleat\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre “perandorak\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cModeli i globalizimit, i cili u formua kryesisht nga shtetet per\u00ebndimore \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb gjendje krize t\u00eb thell\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, deklaroi Putin n\u00eb nj\u00eb konferenc\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb vitin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n “Po shfaqet nj\u00eb sistem i ri, m\u00eb i drejt\u00eb dhe m\u00eb demokratik.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Rosatom ka qen\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb ky\u00e7e e p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr jugun global. Gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb fundit, drejtori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i saj, Alexey Likhachev, i ka vizituar k\u00ebto vende pothuajse aq her\u00eb sa ka vizituar gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb periudh\u00ebs nga em\u00ebrimi i tij n\u00eb vitin 2016 deri n\u00eb vitin 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n Kompania ka n\u00ebnshkruar gati dy duzina memorandume mir\u00ebkuptimi me vendet afrikane dhe t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs Latine, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Zimbabven\u00eb, Malin, Burkina Fason dhe Brazilin. N\u00eb Gan\u00eb, Rusia ka filluar p\u00ebrgatitjen e nj\u00eb oferte p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar centralin e par\u00eb b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb vendit, s\u00eb bashku me shit\u00ebs nga SHBA-ja, Kina, India, Koreja e Jugut dhe Franca.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebt\u00eb vit, Rusia dhe Uzbekistani n\u00ebnshkruan nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar nj\u00eb reaktor t\u00eb vog\u00ebl modular me nj\u00eb kapacitet prej 330 M\u00cb. Projekti \u00ebsht\u00eb i pari p\u00ebr Rosatom dhe Rusin\u00eb n\u00eb prezantimin e brezit t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb teknologjive b\u00ebrthamore jasht\u00eb vendit.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrkrah\u00ebsit pohojn\u00eb se SMR-t\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb siguri dhe efikasitet m\u00eb t\u00eb madh n\u00eb krahasim me teknologjit\u00eb ekzistuese, me investitor\u00eb t\u00eb shquar privat\u00eb si Bill Gates dhe shefi ekzekutiv i OpenAI Sam Altman q\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin bizneset fillestare q\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb SMR. Por ndryshe nga Rusia dhe Kina, SHBA-ja ende nuk e ka zhvilluar, nd\u00ebrtuar dhe vendosur nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb reaktor\u00ebve dhe furnizimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebsive operative, Rosatom p\u00ebrdor gjithashtu diplomaci t\u00eb but\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushtruar ndikim.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2023, ajo filloi diskutimet me Nikaraguan, Uzbekistanin dhe Taxhikistanin p\u00ebr krijimin e qendrave mjek\u00ebsore, sipas raportit vjetor t\u00eb Rosatom. N\u00eb Bolivi, Rusia p\u00ebrfundoi nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr k\u00ebrkimore b\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb vitin 2023 dhe, disa muaj m\u00eb von\u00eb, siguroi nj\u00eb kontrat\u00eb fitimprur\u00ebse p\u00ebr nxjerrjen e litiumit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNdoshta n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut dhe Evrop\u00eb, ne po zgjedhim t\u00eb mos punojm\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me Rusin\u00eb n\u00eb industrit\u00eb jetike. Por n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs nuk u interesojn\u00eb. Ata do t\u00eb gjejn\u00eb partnerin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Bilbao y Le\u00f3n nga \u00cbNA.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb, Rusia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e mbyllur. Impianti hungarez Paks 2,400 M\u00cb, i dh\u00ebn\u00eb Rosatom pa konkurrenc\u00eb n\u00eb 2014, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb prekur nga pushtimi n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb. Ai pritet t\u00eb dor\u00ebzohet n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 2030, me nj\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb st\u00ebrvitur dhe d\u00ebrges\u00ebn e par\u00eb t\u00eb uraniumit t\u00eb pasuruar.<\/span><\/p>\n Alexey Likhachey, drejtori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm i Rosatom t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb, p\u00ebrsh\u00ebndet ministrin hungarez Levente Magyar. Budapesti ka refuzuar t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb sanksione kund\u00ebr energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore ruse<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Hungaria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga vendet me var\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe nga Rosatom, thot\u00eb Szulecki i Nupi, vler\u00ebsimi i t\u00eb cilit bazohet n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e blera, marr\u00ebveshjet financiare dhe pjes\u00ebn e totalit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike nga termocentralet e nd\u00ebrtuara nga Rosatom. Energjia b\u00ebrthamore nga nj\u00eb central ekzistues, i cili u nd\u00ebrtua duke p\u00ebrdorur modele sovjetike, aktualisht p\u00ebrb\u00ebn 40 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb Hungaris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryeministri Viktor Orb\u00e1n, i cili shpesh kritikohet nga vendet e tjera t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebndrimin e tij pro Mosk\u00ebs, ka deklaruar vijim\u00ebsisht se Budapesti nuk do pajtohet me asnj\u00eb sanksion kund\u00ebr energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore ruse.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shembull kryesor se si funksionon diplomacia b\u00ebrthamore ruse dhe pse \u00ebsht\u00eb e rrezikshme,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Slivyak i Ecodefence.<\/span><\/p>\n Bangladeshi, i cili ndodhet midis Indis\u00eb dhe Mianmarit n\u00eb Gjirin e Bengalit, \u00ebsht\u00eb objektivi i konkurrenc\u00ebs intensive gjeopolitike midis fuqive si India, Kina dhe SHBA. T\u00eb tre vendet kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur secili marr\u00ebveshje dhe oferta investimesh p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar lidhje me kryeministrin Sheikh Hasina.<\/span><\/p>\n Por projekti Rooppur i ka dh\u00ebn\u00eb Mosk\u00ebs nj\u00eb terren tejet t\u00eb \u00e7muar. Nd\u00ebrsa Kina dhe SHBA-ja kan\u00eb kapacitet p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore, Korporata Komb\u00ebtare B\u00ebrthamore shtet\u00ebrore kineze \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht e z\u00ebn\u00eb duke udh\u00ebhequr zgjerimin agresiv t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm b\u00ebrthamor t\u00eb vendit dhe kompania \u00cbestinghouse Electric Company me baz\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrputhet me kushtet e ofruara nga Rosatom.<\/span><\/p>\n Rosatom n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi t\u00eb shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb financim deri n\u00eb 90 p\u00ebr qind p\u00ebr projektet b\u00ebrthamore, me shlyerje t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb dekada me norma interesi minimale. Financimi m\u00eb t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs e ndihmoi Rosatom-in t\u00eb fitonte marr\u00ebveshjen, kujton Mohammad Tamim, nj\u00eb ish-k\u00ebshilltar energjie n\u00eb Bangladesh.<\/span><\/p>\n Kushte t\u00eb tilla t\u00eb favorshme jan\u00eb “t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra me vler\u00ebsime t\u00eb ul\u00ebta t\u00eb kreditit, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk mund t\u00eb sigurojn\u00eb nj\u00eb financim t\u00eb till\u00eb diku tjet\u00ebr”, thot\u00eb Slivyak i Ecodefense.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr Rooppur, Vnesheconombank e Rusis\u00eb – nj\u00eb organ n\u00eb pron\u00ebsi shtet\u00ebrore q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret si nj\u00eb mjet me q\u00ebllime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur projektet prioritare nga Moska – dha nj\u00eb kredi n\u00eb dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb prej 11.38 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, e cila mbulon pothuajse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb koston e projektit. Kredia ka nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb mospagimi prej 10 vitesh dhe norma e interesit \u00ebsht\u00eb e ndryshueshme, por nuk mund t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb 4 p\u00ebr qind n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Por edhe kredit\u00eb e lira duhet t\u00eb shlyhen, dhe kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb problem p\u00ebr bler\u00ebsit e reaktor\u00ebve dhe nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr mekaniz\u00ebm presioni p\u00ebr Rusin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekonomist\u00ebt jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se shlyerja e borxhit p\u00ebr uzin\u00ebn Rooppur, pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb fatur\u00eb n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr projektet e infrastruktur\u00ebs t\u00eb financuara n\u00eb valut\u00eb t\u00eb huaj, do shtoj\u00eb tendosjen tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ashp\u00ebr t\u00eb rezervave valutore t\u00eb Bangladeshit.<\/span><\/p>\n “\u00cbsht\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb fitosh mbrapsht n\u00ebse funksionon n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe prodhohen t\u00eb ardhura,” <\/em>thot\u00eb Tamim, ish-k\u00ebshilltarja.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cPor nuk do prodhoj\u00eb asnj\u00eb valut\u00eb t\u00eb huaj. Ky projekt \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr konsum lokal t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Megjith\u00ebse periudha e shlyerjes s\u00eb kredis\u00eb nuk ka arritur ende, sipas kushteve t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes midis vendeve, Bangladeshi duhet t\u00eb paguaj\u00eb 10 p\u00ebr qind t\u00eb pun\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb Rosatom n\u00eb dollar\u00eb si paradh\u00ebnie. Por p\u00ebrpjekjet e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuar nga kufizimet n\u00eb pagesat n\u00eb dollar\u00eb q\u00eb rrjedhin nga sanksionet e SHBA-s\u00eb, sipas zyrtar\u00ebve dhe analist\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n Sigurimi i financimit p\u00ebr projektet b\u00ebrthamore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga sfidat m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr kompanit\u00eb per\u00ebndimore. Shum\u00eb nga bankat per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb zhvillimit me fuqin\u00eb e duhur financiare p\u00ebr megaprojektet b\u00ebrthamore, t\u00eb tilla si Banka Bot\u00ebrore ose Banka Aziatike p\u00ebr Zhvillim, p\u00ebrjashtojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb specifike financimin b\u00ebrthamor p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtimit nga aksioner\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Gjermanin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cSiguria e objekteve b\u00ebrthamore dhe mosp\u00ebrhapja nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb fushat e ekspertiz\u00ebs s\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore\u201d<\/em>, thuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ka l\u00ebvizje n\u00eb SHBA p\u00ebr t’i b\u00ebr\u00eb presion aksioner\u00ebve t\u00eb bank\u00ebs q\u00eb t\u00eb rimendojn\u00eb pozicionin e tyre lidhur me shqet\u00ebsimet se Rusia dhe Kina do mbizot\u00ebrojn\u00eb industrin\u00eb globale, por kan\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 60 vjet q\u00eb kur banka miratoi p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb fundit financimin e projektit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore.<\/span><\/p>\n Rosatom do t\u00eb punonte n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e centralit b\u00ebrthamor Hanhikivi n\u00eb Finland\u00eb, por projekti u hoq nga kompania shtet\u00ebrore ruse pas pushtimit t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs nga Moska n\u00eb 2022<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n P\u00ebr Rosatom, projektet e huaja – duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimin e termocentraleve b\u00ebrthamore, eksportin e uraniumit t\u00eb pasuruar dhe nisma t\u00eb tjera – p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb rreth gjysm\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb saj t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, sipas raporteve vjetore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2023, Rosatom fitoi 16.2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb nga k\u00ebto projekte, nga 11.8 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2022. K\u00ebto t\u00eb ardhura jan\u00eb dyfishuar n\u00eb dhjet\u00ebvje\u00e7arin e fundit. Kostot e operimit dhe kontributet p\u00ebr shtetin, megjithat\u00eb, han\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb Rosatom, duke e \u00e7uar fitimin neto t\u00eb grupit n\u00eb 2-3 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb vit.<\/span><\/p>\n Deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, t\u00eb ardhurat e p\u00ebrgjithshme t\u00eb Rosatom pritet t\u00eb arrijn\u00eb mbi 56 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb, m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dyfishi i nivelit t\u00eb tanish\u00ebm, sipas strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb. Kjo rritje do nxitet kryesisht nga projektet e huaja, thuhet n\u00eb dokument.<\/span><\/p>\n Rosatom beson se mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb tregut afrikan, duke e konsideruar at\u00eb nj\u00eb “pik\u00eb rritjeje” p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore, tha Likhachev i Rosatom n\u00eb parlamentin rus n\u00eb prill.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrtej rr\u00ebnjosjes n\u00eb sfer\u00ebn e ndikimit t\u00eb Kremlinit, shoq\u00ebria civile e Bangladeshit ka frik\u00eb se marr\u00ebveshja me Rosatom ka krijuar mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr korrupsion.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cI gjith\u00eb sektori i energjis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbuluar me fsheht\u00ebsi,\u201d<\/em> thot\u00eb Iftekharuzzaman, drejtor ekzekutiv i Transparency International Bangladesh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb fund t\u00eb dit\u00ebs, p\u00ebr \u00e7far\u00eb do paguajn\u00eb n\u00eb fakt njer\u00ebzit e Bangladeshit? N\u00ebse do ishte konkurrenc\u00eb e hapur dhe e sh\u00ebndetshme, kjo do ishte histori tjet\u00ebr.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n I llogaritur n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb kostove t\u00eb vler\u00ebsuara t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit t\u00eb uzin\u00ebs, \u00e7mimi p\u00ebr Rooppur \u00ebsht\u00eb 9.36 cent p\u00ebr kilovat\/or\u00eb, krahasuar me 5.34 cent p\u00ebr t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn sasi energjie nga nj\u00eb projekt fqinj indian, sipas Rashed al-Mahmud Titumir, nj\u00eb ekonomist n\u00eb Universiteti i Dak\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Presidenti Vladimir Putin merr pjes\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb ceremoni p\u00ebrmes lidhjes video p\u00ebr t\u00eb festuar d\u00ebrgimin e uraniumit p\u00ebr uzin\u00ebn Rooppur. Bangladeshi do jet\u00eb i lidhur me Rusin\u00eb nga projekti p\u00ebr dekada<\/span><\/em><\/p><\/div>\n Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se Bangladeshi do kishte qen\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb shpenzonte parat\u00eb p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb diellore dhe t\u00eb er\u00ebs t\u00eb prodhuar n\u00eb vend, kostot e t\u00eb cilave kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm vitet e fundit, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb krijonte nj\u00eb var\u00ebsi nga Rusia p\u00ebr energjin\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb shtrenjt\u00eb dhe potencialisht t\u00eb rrezikshme.<\/span><\/p>\n “P\u00ebr mua, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi,”<\/em> thot\u00eb Anu Muhammad, nj\u00eb ekonomiste dhe aktiviste e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb civile.<\/span><\/p>\n Nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm aktivist\u00ebt vendas q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr p\u00ebrparimin e Rosatom n\u00eb rajon. Shqet\u00ebsimet per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr shtytjen e saj drejt jugut global jan\u00eb rritur gjithashtu. <\/span><\/p>\n Kathryn Huff, ish-ndihm\u00ebs Sekretare p\u00ebr Energjin\u00eb B\u00ebrthamore n\u00eb Departamentin e Energjis\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb, thot\u00eb se \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb dhe aleat\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb rind\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb zinxhir t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm t\u00eb furnizimit b\u00ebrthamor dhe t\u00eb rivendosin udh\u00ebheqjen n\u00eb sektorin global b\u00ebrthamor. Por mund t\u00eb duhet nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, shton ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNuk ka zgjidhje. N\u00ebse nuk rivendosim udh\u00ebheqjen, nuk do e kontrollojm\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen rreth mbrojtjes s\u00eb siguris\u00eb, mosp\u00ebrhapjes, siguris\u00eb dhe standardeve q\u00eb do p\u00ebrhapeshin n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn\u201d<\/em>, thot\u00eb Huff.<\/span><\/p>\n Rafael Mariano Grossi, drejtori i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Energjis\u00eb Atomike, mban nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb pasi organizata “nuk e politizon prodhimin e energjis\u00eb b\u00ebrthamore”.<\/span><\/p>\n “Misioni im \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb sigurohem q\u00eb energjia b\u00ebrthamore t\u00eb b\u00ebhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt,” <\/em>shton ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Por nd\u00ebrsa debati vijon n\u00eb per\u00ebndim, Rosatom tashm\u00eb po diskuton nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb fabrike t\u00eb dyt\u00eb n\u00eb vend. Mohammad Hossain, nj\u00eb drejtor n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb e Energjis\u00eb n\u00eb Bangladesh, sugjeron se marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia do vijoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/putinnuklear.png2_.png\")
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