{"id":682484,"date":"2024-06-18T17:13:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T15:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=682484"},"modified":"2024-06-18T17:13:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-18T15:13:01","slug":"kush-e-denoi-berishen-siac-eshte-gjykate-e-larte-speciale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/06\/18\/kush-e-denoi-berishen-siac-eshte-gjykate-e-larte-speciale\/","title":{"rendered":"KUSH E D\u00cbNOI BERISH\u00cbN- SIAC \u00ebsht\u00eb Gjykat\u00eb e Lart\u00eb Speciale","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ligji q\u00eb i lejon Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar t\u00eb arrestoj\u00eb ose t\u00eb deportoj\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuar p\u00ebr terroriz\u00ebm t\u00eb huaj pa gjyq dhe si funksionon ai?<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb artikulli t\u00eb strukturuar me pyetje dhe p\u00ebrgjigje, BBC shpjegon sfondin e nj\u00eb sistemi gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb q\u00eb ekziston brenda shtetit britanik.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb Komisioni Special i Apelimit t\u00eb Emigracionit?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni Special i Apelimeve t\u00eb Emigracionit (Siac) \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga gjykatat m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutueshme dhe padyshim m\u00eb t\u00eb fshehta brenda ligjit anglez.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb vendi i apelimit p\u00ebr shtetasit e huaj q\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me arrestim, deportim ose p\u00ebrjashtim nga MB p\u00ebr arsye t\u00eb siguris\u00eb komb\u00ebtare. Ajo ka t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat kompetenca si Gjykata e Lart\u00eb dhe kryesohet nga gjyqtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seancat dhe vendimet e Siac nuk b\u00ebhen kurr\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht t\u00eb njohura p\u00ebr publikun ose p\u00ebr vet\u00eb apelant\u00ebt, sepse p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb d\u00ebshmi nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb fshehta t\u00eb siguris\u00eb q\u00eb qeveria thot\u00eb se nuk mund t’i zbuloj\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pse u krijua Siac?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Siac u krijua pasi qeveria humbi nj\u00eb rast n\u00eb vitin 1996 n\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebn Evropiane t\u00eb t\u00eb Drejtave t\u00eb Njeriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjykata tha se sistemi i vjet\u00ebr nuk ishte nj\u00eb gjykat\u00eb e duhur dhe e drejt\u00eb sepse apelant\u00ebt ose avokat\u00ebt e tyre nuk mund t\u00eb d\u00ebgjonin t\u00eb gjitha provat mbi t\u00eb cilat mb\u00ebshtetej Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e lirimeve nga Siac?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Siac u projektua p\u00ebr t\u00eb rregulluar k\u00ebt\u00eb me nj\u00eb sistem avokat\u00ebsh t\u00eb kontrolluar p\u00ebr siguri, t\u00eb ndar\u00eb nga ekipi ligjor i apelantit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Derisa ndodh\u00ebn sulmet e 11 shtatorit, Siac u p\u00ebrdor rrall\u00eb pasi deportimet e k\u00ebsaj natyre ishin t\u00eb rralla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parlamenti m\u00eb pas prezantoi ligje m\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta kund\u00ebr terrorizmit dhe u p\u00ebrjashtua nga nj\u00eb element i Konvent\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb praktik\u00eb, kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb urdh\u00ebroj\u00eb arrestimin pa gjyq t\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuarve p\u00ebr terroriz\u00ebm t\u00eb huaj, edhe n\u00ebse ai nuk ka prova t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gjyq penal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sapo ligji u miratua n\u00eb fund t\u00eb vitit 2001, 14 t\u00eb dyshuar u arrestuan. Dy prej tyre zgjodh\u00ebn t\u00eb largoheshin nga vendi p\u00ebrfundimisht.<\/span><\/p>\n

12 t\u00eb tjer\u00ebt u mbajt\u00ebn n\u00eb burgun e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb Belmarsh dhe filluan apelimet e tyre p\u00ebrpara Siac.<\/span><\/p>\n

Komisioni ka edhe nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi tjet\u00ebr. Ai duhet t\u00eb d\u00ebgjoj\u00eb rastet kur Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb revokoj\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr deportim. Deri tani vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb njeri \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpara komisionit sipas k\u00ebtij ligji – predikuesi radikal islamik Abu Hamza.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Si funksionon kjo?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm arreston nj\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuar, ai njofton Prokurorin e P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm se vendimi i tij bazohet pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00eb “material t\u00eb mbyllur”. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shprehje e shkurt\u00ebr p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn sekrete q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb raporte t\u00eb operacioneve t\u00eb spiunazhit, p\u00ebrgjime telefonike ose d\u00ebshmi t\u00eb informator\u00ebve brenda organizatave terroriste.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prokurori i P\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm pastaj em\u00ebron nj\u00eb nga avokat\u00ebt e kontrolluar p\u00ebr siguri “avokat\u00ebt special\u00eb” (SA) p\u00ebr t\u00eb vepruar p\u00ebr apelantin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrolli i siguris\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb proces i thjesht\u00eb. Hetimet, t\u00eb kryera nga zyrtar\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb dhe an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb MI5, shkojn\u00eb thell\u00eb n\u00eb sfondin dhe situat\u00ebn familjare t\u00eb individit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeveria d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb dij\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb individi mund t’i besohet me informacionin shum\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm – por nuk ka asnj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shantazhohen ose detyrohen nga terrorist\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi em\u00ebrohet, SA ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb shoh\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha provat sekrete q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb duart e Sekretarit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm. N\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb ata nuk mund t’i zbulojn\u00eb asnj\u00eb prej tyre apelantit ose ekipit t\u00eb tij ligjor.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb ndodh m\u00eb pas?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kur Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm zbulon “materialin e hapur” p\u00ebr ekipin ligjor t\u00eb apelantit, avokati special lejohet t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb takimet e tyre strategjike dhe t\u00eb diskutoj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb nivel bazik.<\/span><\/p>\n

SA pastaj vendos nj\u00eb ndarje virtuale midis vetes dhe apelantit dhe ekipit t\u00eb tij ligjor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi kjo siguri \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur, Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm zbulon t\u00eb gjitha provat e tij, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb materialin m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs, p\u00ebr SA. Avokat\u00ebt e Sekretarit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm dhe SA shkojn\u00eb p\u00ebrpara komisionit dhe debatojn\u00eb n\u00ebse ndonj\u00eb prej k\u00ebtyre provave t\u00eb mbyllura duhet t\u00eb hapet.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse Siac vendos n\u00eb favor t\u00eb SA-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb hapur disa prova, Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm duhet ose t’i zbuloj\u00eb ato ose t’i t\u00ebrheq\u00eb ato. Komisioni nuk mund t\u00eb detyroj\u00eb qeverin\u00eb t\u00eb dor\u00ebzoj\u00eb provat.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Si zhvillohen seancat kryesore?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rasti kryesor p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsisht ngjan me nj\u00eb gjyq penal. Apelanti q\u00ebndron n\u00eb dhom\u00eb nd\u00ebrsa an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb ose d\u00ebshmitar\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb japin d\u00ebshmi, shpesh nga pas perdeve p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur identitetin e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

Organizatat, vendet dhe ngjarjet em\u00ebrtohen ose p\u00ebrshkruhen – por shum\u00eb pak emra personal\u00eb d\u00ebgjohen.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apelanti dhe ekipi i tij urdh\u00ebrohen t\u00eb largohen nga gjykata dhe avokati special e merr p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr. Pas dyerve t\u00eb mbyllura, ata kan\u00eb detyr\u00eb t\u00eb sfidojn\u00eb provat n\u00eb dosjen sekrete, por pa marr\u00eb udh\u00ebzime nga apelanti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi t\u00eb arrij\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim, komisioni l\u00ebshon nj\u00eb gjykim t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr apelantin dhe publikun dhe nj\u00eb vendim t\u00eb mbyllur, duke marr\u00eb parasysh t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt e d\u00ebgjuar n\u00eb fsheht\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A ka t\u00eb drejta t\u00eb tjera apelimi?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga element\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb Siac \u00ebsht\u00eb se Ministria e Brendshme ka dizajnuar sistemin p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar apeluesit q\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrin shqyrtime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme gjyq\u00ebsore t\u00eb vendimit t\u00eb Sekretarit t\u00eb Brendsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse dikush humbet apelin e tij, ai mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e tij m\u00eb tej, teorikisht n\u00eb Dhom\u00ebn e Lord\u00ebve, vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje ligjore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Por, n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh deri tani, Gjykata e Apelit mb\u00ebshteti vendimin e Siac p\u00ebr t\u00eb liruar nj\u00eb njeri, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se Sekretari i Brendsh\u00ebm nuk kishte arsye ligjore p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A ka ndonj\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyrje tjet\u00ebr?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Siac rishikon rregullisht vazhdimin e arrestimit, edhe pse kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht nj\u00eb praktik\u00eb letre p\u00ebrve\u00e7 n\u00ebse nj\u00eb apelant b\u00ebn nj\u00eb apel t\u00eb ri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Parlamenti \u00ebsht\u00eb i detyruar t\u00eb rishikoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb rinovoj\u00eb rregullisht legjislacionin kund\u00ebr terrorizmit, si\u00e7 ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb nga sjellja e masave speciale p\u00ebr Irland\u00ebn e Veriut n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb viteve 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekziston gjithashtu nj\u00eb komitet k\u00ebshilltar\u00ebsh t\u00eb lart\u00eb q\u00eb kryen nj\u00eb auditim t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm, i kryesuar nga baroni liberal demokrat Lord Carlisle. Raporti i tij i par\u00eb k\u00ebrkoi nga qeveria t\u00eb heq\u00eb arrestimin e pacaktuar pa gjyq. Ai gjithashtu k\u00ebrkoi nj\u00eb rishikim t\u00eb rregullave t\u00eb zbulimit t\u00eb provave dhe sugjeroi nj\u00eb model t\u00eb ri p\u00ebr rastet e terrorizmit q\u00eb do t\u00eb hiqte disa nga fsheht\u00ebsia.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

A mbetet Siac thell\u00ebsisht e diskutueshme?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po. Kritik\u00ebt e sistemit thon\u00eb se avokati special \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar sepse ata nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb duhur pa qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb diskutojn\u00eb provat me apelantin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amnesty International thot\u00eb se vendimet e komisionit mb\u00ebshteten n\u00eb nj\u00eb “standard shokuese t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb prov\u00ebs” sepse provat nuk mund t\u00eb testohen me t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat standarde si n\u00eb gjykatat penale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo gjithashtu ka paralajm\u00ebruar se Siac mund t\u00eb shkel\u00eb ligjin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar duke u mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb prova t\u00eb marra nga sh\u00ebrbimet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb kushte q\u00eb ajo thot\u00eb se p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb tortur\u00eb ndaj t\u00eb dyshuarve.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE<\/span>: Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e BBC, p\u00ebrktheu Hashtag.al<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cili \u00ebsht\u00eb ligji q\u00eb i lejon Mbret\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb Bashkuar t\u00eb arrestoj\u00eb ose t\u00eb deportoj\u00eb t\u00eb dyshuar p\u00ebr terroriz\u00ebm t\u00eb huaj pa gjyq dhe si funksionon ai? N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb artikulli t\u00eb strukturuar me pyetje dhe p\u00ebrgjigje, BBC shpjegon sfondin e nj\u00eb sistemi gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb diskutuesh\u00ebm dhe t\u00eb fsheht\u00eb q\u00eb ekziston brenda shtetit britanik. \u00a0 \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":682485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-682484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/682485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=682484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=682484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}