{"id":681749,"date":"2024-06-15T11:10:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T09:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=681749"},"modified":"2024-06-15T11:12:37","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T09:12:37","slug":"a-do-te-kthehet-sherbimi-ushtarak-me-detyrim-ne-gjermani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/06\/15\/a-do-te-kthehet-sherbimi-ushtarak-me-detyrim-ne-gjermani\/","title":{"rendered":"A do t\u00eb kthehet sh\u00ebrbimi ushtarak me detyrim n\u00eb Gjermani?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u00eb nga pezullimi i rekrutimit n\u00eb vitin 2011,\u00a0Bundeswehr-it i mungojn\u00eb ushtar\u00eb. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb personel, Bundeswehri filloi t\u00eb zvoglohet. N\u00eb mars, statistikat regjistruan vet\u00ebm 181,123 rekrut\u00eb. Sipas planeve t\u00eb ministrit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes\u00a0Boris Pistorius\u00a0(Partia Socialdemokrate e\u00a0Gjermanis\u00eb\u00a0SPD), kjo tani duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Premtimi i Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0NATO-n: deri n\u00eb vitin 2031, Bundeswehri duhet t\u00eb num\u00ebroj\u00eb 203.000 ushtar\u00eb, e m\u00eb von\u00eb ndoshta edhe 240.000.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministri i Mbrojtjes Pistorius ka th\u00ebn\u00eb vazhdimisht, se Bundeswehri duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebhet m\u00eb n\u00eb fund “gati p\u00ebr luft\u00eb”. Pistorius flet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb re k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuese. “Rusia po b\u00ebn luft\u00eb,” u tha ai gazetar\u00ebve n\u00eb Berlin t\u00eb m\u00ebrkur\u00ebn (13.06.2024). Si\u00e7 tha ai, Rusia do t\u00eb jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb sulmoj\u00eb nj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e NATO-s n\u00eb vitin 2029. Pistorius kaloi muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur konceptin e tij p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e ri ushtarak q\u00eb tani e prezantoi n\u00eb Berlin. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk flitet m\u00eb p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin e detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak: “Ne parashikojm\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin selektiv ushtarak. P\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak duhet t\u00eb zgjidhen m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrgatiturit, m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatsh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb motivuarit”, shpjegon Pistorius.<\/span><\/p>\n

Problemi: infrastruktura e kufizuar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Koncepti i Pistorius nuk p\u00ebrfshin rekrutimin e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm ushtarak. Fillimisht, k\u00ebrkesa e vetme \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb 18-vje\u00e7ar\u00ebt t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb pyet\u00ebsor. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb detyrim p\u00ebr meshkujt, por jo edhe p\u00ebr grat\u00eb. Ata q\u00eb kontaktohen duhet t\u00eb shpjegojn\u00eb n\u00ebse n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi do t\u00eb ishin t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin n\u00eb ushtri. Kjo do t\u00eb zgjaste gjasht\u00eb muaj, me mund\u00ebsi zgjatjeje deri n\u00eb 23 muaj. Pistorius vler\u00ebson se rreth 400.000 burra do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb pyet\u00ebsorin \u00e7do vit. Ai shpreson q\u00eb nj\u00eb e kat\u00ebrta e tyre mund t\u00eb shfaqin interes. \u00cbsht\u00eb planifikuar q\u00eb rreth 40.000 kandidat\u00eb t\u00eb ftohen p\u00ebr provim, gjegj\u00ebsisht kontroll t\u00eb aft\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre fizike dhe mendore. Pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb rast ftese \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyrueshme. Sigurisht, e drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb refuzuar m\u00eb pas sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak ekziston ende.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00ebshtja e kapaciteteve t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr montim dhe trajnim t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbetet e paqart\u00eb. “Faktori kufizues\u201d, sipas Pistorius, \u00ebsht\u00eb infrastruktura e kufizuar. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb kazerma, instruktor\u00eb, pajisje. Vler\u00ebsohet se p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur objektivin e 5000 rekrut\u00ebve shtes\u00eb n\u00eb vit, do t\u00eb nevojiteshin rreth 1.4 miliard\u00eb euro. Pistorius gjithashtu llogarit n\u00eb nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb numrit t\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturve rezervist\u00eb, kryesisht ata q\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyen para pezullimit t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak n\u00eb 2011. Ai d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb kontaktoj\u00eb me ta dhe shpreson t\u00eb rris\u00eb numrin e rezervist\u00ebve me 200.000 njer\u00ebz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sh\u00ebrbimi ushtarak “gjysm\u00eb vullnetar”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebto plane i b\u00ebjn\u00eb forcat vullnetare t\u00eb Bundeswehrit gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb pak vullnetare. P\u00ebr Hans-Peter Bartels, megjithat\u00eb, koncepti i Pistorius mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00ebm hapi i par\u00eb. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb president i Shoqat\u00ebs p\u00ebr Politik\u00eb t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb, dhe m\u00eb par\u00eb ka qen\u00eb komisioner i mbrojtjes i Bundestagut gjerman. N\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb p\u00ebr DW, Bartels shprehet qart\u00eb se vet\u00ebm pyet\u00ebsori “nuk e zgjidh problemin\u201d. “Pyet\u00ebsori \u00ebsht\u00eb aty p\u00ebr ta plot\u00ebsuar. Dhe n\u00ebse keni dyshime, plot\u00ebsoni q\u00eb t\u00eb mos ju prekin m\u00eb. Mund t’i ndryshoj\u00eb pak gj\u00ebrat, por si rregull nuk ndryshon asgj\u00eb.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Bartels sheh nj\u00eb problem tjet\u00ebr: parimin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb rekrutim; do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se burrat dhe grat\u00eb jan\u00eb nj\u00eblloj p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs. Sipas kushtetut\u00ebs, sh\u00ebrbimi i detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak n\u00eb Gjermani aktualisht prek vet\u00ebm burrat. “N\u00ebse do t\u00eb donit t\u00eb arrinit at\u00eb q\u00eb d\u00ebshiron ministri, do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ndryshonit Kushtetut\u00ebn. Dhe Pistorius e di k\u00ebt\u00eb. Si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb tani, plani i tij nuk funksionon,” thot\u00eb Bartels.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me riarmatimin e Republik\u00ebs Federale t\u00eb Gjermanis\u00eb n\u00eb mesin e viteve 1950, burrat nga mosha 18 vje\u00e7 u rekrutuan n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak. Ideja: ushtar\u00ebt duhet t\u00eb jen\u00eb “qytetar\u00eb me uniform\u00eb\u201d. N\u00eb ver\u00ebn e vitit 2011, sh\u00ebrbimi i detyruesh\u00ebm ushtarak n\u00eb Gjermani u pezullua, por nuk u shfuqizua. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, Bundeswehri do t\u00eb reduktohej. Por n\u00eb rast t\u00eb ndonj\u00eb tensioni apo nevoje p\u00ebr mbrojtje, rekrutimi mund t\u00eb aktivizohet s\u00ebrish. Sot, Bundeswehri \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb ushtri vullnetare n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb edhe grat\u00eb. Q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim, Boris Pistorius kritikoi pezullimin e sh\u00ebrbimit ushtarak, madje e quajti at\u00eb nj\u00eb “gabim\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjerman\u00ebt duan rekrutimin<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00ebse i pyet gjerman\u00ebt n\u00ebse vendi ka nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimin ushtarak, shumica \u00ebsht\u00eb e mendimit: Po! Nj\u00eb sondazh i fundit i institutit t\u00eb k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb opinionit publik YouGov p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshmen “Welt am Sonntag” tregoi se 60 p\u00ebr qind ishin n\u00eb favor t\u00eb rekrutimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politikan\u00ebt reaguan mjaft t\u00eb rezervuar ndaj konceptit t\u00eb paraqitur t\u00eb Pistorius. Sidomos n\u00eb koalicionin qeveris\u00ebs t\u00eb SPD, t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve dhe Liberal\u00ebve (FDP). Politikani i SPD-s\u00eb Boris Pistorius po p\u00ebrballet edhe me rezistenc\u00eb brenda partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij. Kancelari Olaf Scholz ishte i rezervuar q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim. Kreu i SPD, Lars Klingbeil foli n\u00eb favor t\u00eb vazhdimit t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes n\u00eb rekrutim vullnetar. Edhe partneri i koalicionit t\u00eb gjelb\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft skeptik. Kreu i FDP-s\u00eb, Christian Lindner, shkroi n\u00eb X: “N\u00eb vend t\u00eb rekrutimit t\u00eb ri, ne duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz t\u00eb interesuar t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb n\u00eb Bundeswehr dhe t\u00eb forcojm\u00eb rezerv\u00ebn.” Pistorius mori mb\u00ebshtetje n\u00eb parim nga radh\u00ebt e opozit\u00ebs Kristiandemokrate Unioni CDU\/CSU. Megjithat\u00eb, Bashkimi do t\u00eb donte m\u00eb shum\u00eb detyrime dhe m\u00eb pak vullnetariz\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eksperti i mbrojtjes Hans-Peter Bartels p\u00ebrmbledh situat\u00ebn p\u00ebr DW<\/a><\/strong><\/span>: “Koncepti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje e plot\u00eb, por fillimi i nj\u00eb ndryshimi q\u00eb na thot\u00eb se kemi nevoj\u00eb urgjente p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb ndryshime.” \u00cbsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se idet\u00eb e Pistorius jan\u00eb kryesisht vet\u00ebm – ide. Tani fillon diskutimi i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb social dhe politik rreth konceptit t\u00eb Pistorius.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u00eb nga pezullimi i rekrutimit n\u00eb vitin 2011,\u00a0Bundeswehr-it i mungojn\u00eb ushtar\u00eb. N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb pun\u00ebsonte m\u00eb shum\u00eb personel, Bundeswehri filloi t\u00eb zvoglohet. N\u00eb mars, statistikat regjistruan vet\u00ebm 181,123 rekrut\u00eb. Sipas planeve t\u00eb ministrit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes\u00a0Boris Pistorius\u00a0(Partia Socialdemokrate e\u00a0Gjermanis\u00eb\u00a0SPD), kjo tani duhet t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb. Premtimi i Gjermanis\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00a0NATO-n: deri n\u00eb vitin 2031, Bundeswehri duhet t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":4,"featured_media":681750,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681749\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}