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Hap\u00ebsira ju ndryshon, edhe gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb shkurtra jasht\u00eb planetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kat\u00ebr njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kaluan tre dit\u00eb jasht\u00eb Tok\u00ebs n\u00eb shtator 2021 p\u00ebrjetuan ndryshime fizike dhe mendore q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin r\u00ebnie n\u00eb testet njoh\u00ebse, probleme t\u00eb theksuara imunitare dhe ndryshime gjenetike brenda qelizave t\u00eb tyre, raportojn\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb dokumentesh t\u00eb botuar t\u00eb mart\u00ebn n\u00eb revist\u00ebn Nature dhe disa revista t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb lidhura.<\/span><\/p>\n Pothuajse e gjith\u00eb ajo q\u00eb ndryshoi te astronaut\u00ebt u kthye n\u00eb normalitet pasi ata u kthyen n\u00eb Tok\u00eb. Asnj\u00eb nga ndryshimet nuk dukej se p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb kujdes t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr udh\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Por rezultatet gjithashtu theksuan se sa pak din\u00eb studiuesit mjek\u00ebsor\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Christopher Mason, nj\u00eb profesor i gjenomis\u00eb, fiziologjis\u00eb dhe biofizik\u00ebs n\u00eb \u201c\u00cbeill Cornell Medicine\u201d n\u00eb Ne\u00eb York City dhe nj\u00eb nga drejtuesit e hulumtimit, e quajti mbledhjen e dokumenteve dhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave “ekzaminimi m\u00eb i thelluar q\u00eb kemi pasur ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb ekuipazh.\u201d si\u00e7 foli ai gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb konference p\u00ebr shtyp t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Kat\u00ebr astronaut\u00ebt udh\u00ebtuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb mision, t\u00eb njohur si \u201cInspiration4\u201d, i cili ishte udh\u00ebtimi i par\u00eb n\u00eb orbit\u00eb ku asnj\u00eb nga an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekuipazhit nuk ishte nj\u00eb astronaut profesionist. Jared Isaacman, nj\u00eb sip\u00ebrmarr\u00ebs miliarder, drejtoi misionin.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb sillte miq me vete, ai rekrutoi tre udh\u00ebtar\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsonin nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb: Hayley Arceneaux, nj\u00eb asistente mjeke q\u00eb i mbijetoi kancerit gjat\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb saj; Sian Proctor, nj\u00eb profesor universiteti q\u00eb jep Gjeoshkenc\u00eb dhe Christopher Sembroski, nj\u00eb inxhinier.<\/span><\/p>\n An\u00ebtar\u00ebt e ekuipazhit t\u00eb \u201cInspiration4\u201d ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb eksperimente mjek\u00ebsore q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb mbledhjen e mostrave t\u00eb gjakut, urin\u00ebs, fe\u00e7eve dhe p\u00ebshtym\u00ebs gjat\u00eb fluturimit dhe lejimin e katalogimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave n\u00eb nj\u00eb arkiv n\u00eb internet t\u00eb njohur si \u201cSpace Omics and Medical Atlas\u201d, ose SOMA, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb publikut.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe pse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat jan\u00eb anonime, kjo nuk ofron shum\u00eb privat\u00ebsi sepse kishte vet\u00ebm kat\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb ekuipazhit n\u00eb \u201cInspiration4\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n SOMA p\u00ebrfshin gjithashtu t\u00eb dh\u00ebna nga njer\u00ebz t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb fluturuar n\u00eb misione private hap\u00ebsinore, si dhe astronaut\u00ebt japonez\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb fluturuar n\u00eb Stacionin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe nj\u00eb studim q\u00eb krahasoi sh\u00ebndetin e Scott Kelly, nj\u00eb astronaut i NASA-s q\u00eb jetonte n\u00eb Stacionin Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs p\u00ebr 340 dit\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 2015 dhe 2016, me v\u00ebllain e tij binjak, Markun, nj\u00eb astronaut n\u00eb pension i cili tani \u00ebsht\u00eb senator q\u00eb p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson Arizon\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n Me m\u00eb shum\u00eb qytetar\u00eb privat\u00eb q\u00eb blejn\u00eb udh\u00ebtime n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, shpresa \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb SOMA do t\u00eb plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb shpejt m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion p\u00ebr nj\u00eb gam\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb njer\u00ebzish sesa burrat q\u00eb u zgjodh\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb astronaut\u00eb n\u00eb dekadat e hershme t\u00eb epok\u00ebs s\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs. Kjo mund t\u00eb \u00e7oj\u00eb n\u00eb trajtime t\u00eb p\u00ebrshtatura p\u00ebr astronaut\u00ebt individual\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar efektet e fluturimit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Pasuria e informacionit ka lejuar gjithashtu shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt t\u00eb krahasojn\u00eb efektet afatshkurtra me at\u00eb q\u00eb ndodh gjat\u00eb misioneve m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb Kelly-t n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, sh\u00ebnuesit e mosh\u00ebs n\u00eb ADN-n\u00eb e tij t\u00eb njohur si telomere u rrit\u00ebn m\u00eb gjat\u00eb, duke sugjeruar, \u00e7udit\u00ebrisht, se ai ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb biologjikisht m\u00eb i ri. Por telomeret kryesisht u kthyen n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme pasi ai u kthye n\u00eb Tok\u00eb, megjith\u00ebse disa p\u00ebrfunduan edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr se p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb largohej. Shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt e interpretuan at\u00eb si nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb t\u00eb plakjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar.<\/span><\/p>\n Telomeret e t\u00eb kat\u00ebr astronaut\u00ebve t\u00eb \u201cInspiration4\u201d gjithashtu u zgjat\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb pas u shkurtuan, duke treguar se ndryshimet ndodhin tek t\u00eb gjith\u00eb astronaut\u00ebt dhe se ato ndodhin shpejt.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nj\u00eb zbulim i jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr m\u00ebnyrash,”<\/em> tha Susan Bailey, nj\u00eb profesore e biologjis\u00eb s\u00eb kancerit t\u00eb rrezatimit dhe onkologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin Shtet\u00ebror t\u00eb Kolorados, e cila drejtoi k\u00ebrkimin e telomereve.<\/span><\/p>\n Qelizat p\u00ebrdorin ARN-n\u00eb, nj\u00eb varg acidesh nukleike me nj\u00eb varg q\u00eb p\u00ebrkthen projektet e koduara n\u00eb ADN n\u00eb prodhimin e proteinave. Dr. Bailey tha se ARN-ja q\u00eb korrespondon me telomer\u00ebt kishte ndryshuar gjithashtu tek astronaut\u00ebt dhe se ndryshime t\u00eb ngjashme ishin v\u00ebrejtur tek njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb ngjiteshin n\u00eb malin Everest.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lidhje e \u00e7uditshme,”<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo sugjeron se shkaku i rritjes dhe tkurrjes s\u00eb telomereve nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mungesa e pesh\u00ebs, por bombardimi i rrezatimit q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb n\u00eb lart\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha dhe n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ky nuk ishte efekti i vet\u00ebm i fluturimit n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Afshin Beheshti i Institutit t\u00eb Shkencave t\u00eb Hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs \u201cBlu Marble\u201d dhe Qendr\u00ebs K\u00ebrkimore \u201cAmes\u201d t\u00eb NASA-s n\u00eb Kaliforni vuri n\u00eb dukje ndryshimet molekulare n\u00eb veshkat e astronaut\u00ebve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb paraqesin formimin e gur\u00ebve n\u00eb veshka. Kjo nuk do ishte problem gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb udh\u00ebtimi treditor n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb, por mund t\u00eb shnd\u00ebrrohej n\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb mjek\u00ebsore gjat\u00eb nj\u00eb misioni m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00eb gjysm\u00eb t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs p\u00ebr n\u00eb Mars, si do ta trajtoni at\u00eb?”<\/em> tha doktor Beheshti.<\/span><\/p>\n Por tani q\u00eb dihet mund\u00ebsia, studiuesit mund t\u00eb studiojn\u00eb se si t\u00eb parandalojn\u00eb gur\u00ebt n\u00eb veshka ose t\u00eb zhvillojn\u00eb metoda m\u00eb t\u00eb mira p\u00ebr t’i trajtuar ata.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hap\u00ebsira ju ndryshon, edhe gjat\u00eb udh\u00ebtimeve t\u00eb shkurtra jasht\u00eb planetit. Kat\u00ebr njer\u00ebz q\u00eb kaluan tre dit\u00eb jasht\u00eb Tok\u00ebs n\u00eb shtator 2021 p\u00ebrjetuan ndryshime fizike dhe mendore q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshinin r\u00ebnie n\u00eb testet njoh\u00ebse, probleme t\u00eb theksuara imunitare dhe ndryshime gjenetike brenda qelizave t\u00eb tyre, raportojn\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00eb paket\u00eb dokumentesh t\u00eb botuar t\u00eb mart\u00ebn n\u00eb revist\u00ebn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":681358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-681357","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681357","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=681357"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/681357\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/681358"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=681357"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=681357"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=681357"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}