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Kur kryeministrja Giorgia Meloni e Italis\u00eb t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb t\u00eb enjten krer\u00ebt e G7-\u00ebs n\u00eb nj\u00eb hotel turistik luksoz me spamje nga deti Adriatik, ajo mund t\u00eb falet n\u00ebse mendon se t\u00eb ftuarit e saj po k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb nj\u00eb streh\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb vet\u00eb zonj\u00ebs Meloni, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb krer\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb po mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb takim t\u00eb rrethuar, t\u00eb luftuar ose t\u00eb rrezikuar – nj\u00eb konvergjenc\u00eb aspak e hjshme q\u00eb flet p\u00ebr dridhjet politike q\u00eb po tundin gjith\u00eb Per\u00ebndimin. Takimi gjithashtu nuk premton aspak mir\u00eb p\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket rezultateve t\u00eb nj\u00eb mbledhjeje q\u00eb tashm\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrballur me sfida shqet\u00ebsuese, duke filluar nga lufta e Rusis\u00eb n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb deri te konkurrenca ekonomike globale e Kin\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryeministri i Britanis\u00eb, Rishi Sunak, \u00ebsht\u00eb tre jav\u00eb larg zgjedhjeve n\u00eb t\u00eb cilat Partia e tij Konservatore pritet t\u00eb rr\u00ebzohet nga pushteti. Presidenti francez Emmanuel Macron ka shpallur zgjedhje t\u00eb parakohshme parlamentare pasi partia e tij p\u00ebsoi humbje t\u00eb m\u00ebdha ndaj s\u00eb djatht\u00ebs n\u00eb zgjedhjet p\u00ebr Parlamentin Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n Kancelari Olaf Scholz i Gjermanis\u00eb dhe Partia e tij SocialDemokratike u d\u00ebrrmuan gjithashtu n\u00eb zgjedhjet n\u00eb fjal\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa Presidenti Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb luft\u00eb me paraardh\u00ebsin e tij, ish-presidentin Donald J. Trump. Edhe kryeministri Fumio Kishida i Japonis\u00eb p\u00ebrballet me trazira n\u00eb rritje brenda Partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij Liberal Demokratike dhe mund t\u00eb humbas\u00eb pushtetin k\u00ebt\u00eb vjesht\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kryeministri Justin Trudeau i Kanadas\u00eb, i cili p\u00ebrballet me publikun e tij t\u00eb zhg\u00ebnjyer pas m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tet\u00eb vjet\u00ebsh n\u00eb detyr\u00eb, foli edhe p\u00ebr koleg\u00ebt e tij kur u ankua p\u00ebr rritjen e populizmit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara.<\/span><\/p>\n “Ne kemi par\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb forcave populiste t\u00eb krahut t\u00eb djatht\u00eb pothuajse n\u00eb \u00e7do demokraci,”<\/em> tha Trudeau t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201c\u00cbsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese t\u00eb shoh\u00ebsh partit\u00eb politike q\u00eb zgjedhin t\u00eb instrumentalizojn\u00eb zem\u00ebrimin, frik\u00ebn, ndarjen, ankthin.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Ankthi p\u00ebr rolin e G7-\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb asgj\u00eb e re: K\u00ebto shtat\u00eb vende p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendssh\u00ebm bruto global. Krer\u00ebt e Kin\u00ebs dhe Rusis\u00eb mungojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme. (Rusia u pezullua nga grupi n\u00eb vitin 2014 pasi aneksoi Krimen\u00eb dhe u largua p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2017)<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb gjest p\u00ebr bot\u00ebn n\u00eb ndryshim, zonja Meloni ka ftuar nj\u00eb List\u00eb A t\u00eb krer\u00ebve joper\u00ebndimor\u00eb n\u00eb Itali: Kryeministrin Narendra Modi t\u00eb Indis\u00eb, Presidentin Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva t\u00eb Brazilit, Presidentin Rexhep Tajip Erdogan t\u00eb Turqis\u00eb dhe presidentin e Emirateve t\u00eb Bashkuara Arabe, Princi Mohammed bin Zayed. Ajo ftoi gjithashtu Presidentin Volodymyr Zelensky t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs dhe Papa Fran\u00e7eskun.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga k\u00ebta udh\u00ebheq\u00ebs vijn\u00eb n\u00eb taki me barr\u00ebn e tyre. Modi sapo u zgjodh p\u00ebr nj\u00eb mandat t\u00eb tret\u00eb, por shumica parlamentare e partis\u00eb s\u00eb tij u zhduk. Erdogan p\u00ebsoi humbje n\u00eb zgjedhjet lokale. Nd\u00ebrsa k\u00ebta krer\u00eb nuk do marrin pjes\u00eb n\u00eb seancat kryesore, disa do mbajn\u00eb takime t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta me presidentin amerikan Biden dhe krer\u00eb t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, duke sh\u00ebrbyer si nj\u00eb kujtes\u00eb se si dinamikat e pushtetit n\u00eb bot\u00eb po ndryshojn\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Politika e brendshme do nd\u00ebrhyj\u00eb n\u00eb biznesin e G7-\u00ebs n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha format e mundshme, t\u00eb m\u00ebdha a t\u00eb vogla qofshin, sipas analist\u00ebve dhe diplomat\u00ebve. Me Britanin\u00eb pran\u00eb nj\u00eb votimi q\u00eb ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb qeveri t\u00eb re, Sunak nuk pritet t\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruaj\u00eb angazhimet kryesore p\u00ebr tregtin\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn ose sanksionet kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, pjes\u00ebmarrja e tij n\u00eb samit mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundoj\u00eb si nj\u00eb turne lamtumire.<\/span><\/p>\n “Si mund t\u00eb angazhoheni p\u00ebr ndonj\u00eb gj\u00eb n\u00ebse do keni nj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb qeveri?”<\/em> tha Agathe Demarais, nj\u00eb bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme politike dhe drejtoresh\u00eb e nism\u00ebs s\u00eb gjeoekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb K\u00ebshillin Evropian p\u00ebr Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me Jasht\u00eb n\u00eb Lond\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n “Prisni dhe shikoni” ndoshta do t\u00eb jet\u00eb fjala ky\u00e7e e k\u00ebtij takimi.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Biden nuk do p\u00ebrballet me votuesit deri n\u00eb n\u00ebntor, analist\u00ebt than\u00eb se ai gjithashtu mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i shqet\u00ebsuar nga betejat e tij zgjedhore n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi, si dhe nga \u00e7\u00ebshtjet personale, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb d\u00ebnimin e djalit t\u00eb tij, Hunter, p\u00ebr tre akuza penale p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nj\u00eb aplikim federal p\u00ebr arm\u00eb zjarri n\u00eb 2018.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb nj\u00eb shkall\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl, politika e brendshme mund t\u00eb kufizoj\u00eb gjithashtu dyshen Scholz e Macron. T\u00eb dy jan\u00eb n\u00eb pozita m\u00eb t\u00eb cenueshme pas p\u00ebrparimeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra nga partit\u00eb e djathta n\u00eb zgjedhjet e Parlamentit Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb rritje e populizmit mund t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb krer\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb n\u00eb disa \u00e7\u00ebshtje dhe t\u2019u jap\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi rival\u00ebve t\u00eb tyre m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e tjera. Partit\u00eb e djathta priren t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb armiq\u00ebsore ndaj tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb lir\u00eb, por m\u00eb miq\u00ebsore me Kin\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb pak mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse ndaj sanksioneve m\u00eb t\u00eb ashpra ndaj presidentit Vladimir Putin t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb. T\u00eb gjitha k\u00ebto jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje q\u00eb do t\u00eb ken\u00eb pesh\u00eb t\u00eb madhe kur udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit t\u00eb ulen t\u00eb enjten n\u00eb qytetin bregdetar t\u00eb Fasanos.<\/span><\/p>\n Administrata Biden e ka shtyr\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn t\u00eb vendos\u00eb tarifa m\u00eb t\u00eb larta p\u00ebr eksportet e Kin\u00ebs t\u00eb automjeteve elektrike, baterive dhe gjysm\u00ebp\u00ebr\u00e7uesve, si\u00e7 b\u00ebri n\u00eb maj. Ajo po p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr sanksionet dyt\u00ebsore ndaj Rusis\u00eb, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim i madh presioni q\u00eb do prekte kompanit\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb biznes atje.<\/span><\/p>\n Por Demarais tha: \u201cEvropian\u00ebt e din\u00eb se Trump mund t\u00eb zhb\u00ebj\u00eb \u00e7do gj\u00eb q\u00eb premton Biden<\/em>.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n Dhe duke pasur parasysh pozicionin e tyre t\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar, ajo tha: “N\u00ebse ata n\u00ebnshkruajn\u00eb nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje, ekziston gjithashtu rreziku q\u00eb ata t\u00eb mos e arrijn\u00eb miratimin parlamentar p\u00ebr t\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Macron, pasi humbi n\u00eb vot\u00ebn evropiane ndaj partis\u00eb s\u00eb djatht\u00eb t\u00eb Marine Le Pen, shp\u00ebrndau Asamblen\u00eb Komb\u00ebtare Franceze dhe shpalli zgjedhje t\u00eb parakohshme q\u00eb do p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb m\u00eb 7 korrik. Megjith\u00ebse ai do jet\u00eb president edhe p\u00ebr tre vjet t\u00eb tjer\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga rezultati, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb dob\u00ebsuar dhe mund t\u00eb detyrohet t\u00eb ndaj\u00eb pushtetin me nj\u00eb kryeminist\u00ebr opozitar.<\/span><\/p>\n Analist\u00ebt politik\u00eb e kan\u00eb krahasuar hedhjen e zareve t\u00eb Macron me vendimin fatal t\u00eb David Cameron, ish-kryeministri britanik q\u00eb tani \u00ebsht\u00eb Sekretar i Jasht\u00ebm, p\u00ebr t\u00eb thirrur nj\u00eb referendum p\u00ebr Brexit n\u00eb 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Gjermani, Social Demokrat\u00ebt e Scholz p\u00ebrfunduan t\u00eb tret\u00ebt n\u00eb zgjedhjet evropiane, pas opozit\u00ebs Kristian Demokrate dhe Alternativ\u00ebs p\u00ebr Gjermanin\u00eb. Partner\u00ebt e koalicionit t\u00eb Scholz, t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrit dhe Demokrat\u00ebt e Lir\u00eb, gjithashtu dol\u00ebn keq.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa Scholz nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb th\u00ebrras\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb reja si Macron, ai \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00ebn presion p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb. Ai dhe qeveria e tij jan\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht jopopullore, grindjet e tyre t\u00eb brendshme jan\u00eb nj\u00eb recet\u00eb q\u00eb\u00a0 premton paraliz\u00eb. Mb\u00ebshtetja gjermane shihet si e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme p\u00ebr tarifat kund\u00ebr Kin\u00ebs, nj\u00eb konkurrent i madh n\u00eb automjetet elektrike, si dhe sanksionet dyt\u00ebsore kund\u00ebr Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe para trazirave politike, Evropa dhe Shtetet e Bashkuara nuk mund t\u00eb binin dakord se \u00e7far\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me gati 300 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb n\u00eb rezervat valutore ruse q\u00eb jan\u00eb ngrir\u00eb nga bankat per\u00ebndimore. Sht\u00ebpia e Bardh\u00eb fillimisht donte t\u00eb konfiskonte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shum\u00ebn p\u00ebr ta p\u00ebrdorur n\u00eb rind\u00ebrtimin e Ukrain\u00ebs. Por vendet evropiane u larguan, nga frika se nj\u00eb veprim i till\u00eb do destabilizonte sistemin financiar global.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, vendet e G7 po peshojn\u00eb nj\u00eb plan p\u00ebr t\u00eb amortizuar asetet e ngrira p\u00ebr t’i siguruar Ukrain\u00ebs 50 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00eb t\u00eb shpejta dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin fitimin dhe interesin e fituar p\u00ebr t\u00eb shlyer borxhin me kalimin e koh\u00ebs. Kjo do t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsonte nj\u00eb plan t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur vet\u00ebm fitimet dhe interesin p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn. Por mbeten mosmarr\u00ebveshje se si do garantohej nj\u00eb borxh i till\u00eb n\u00ebse asetet kthehen ose normat e interesit bien.<\/span><\/p>\n Diplomat\u00ebt vler\u00ebsuan p\u00ebrpjekjen e Melonit p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontaktuar krer\u00ebt e rinj, megjith\u00ebse Peter Ricketts, nj\u00eb ish-k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb, tha: “Kjo tradhton nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb t\u00eb justifikuar se G7 \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grupim i vjet\u00ebr tani.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Fituesja m\u00eb e qart\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb vet\u00eb Meloni. Ndon\u00ebse edhe ajo erdhi n\u00eb pushtet n\u00eb krye t\u00eb nj\u00eb partie t\u00eb djatht\u00eb, ajo ka kultivuar nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfytyrim si dikush me t\u00eb cilin mund t\u00eb punojn\u00eb krer\u00ebt t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. P\u00ebr tre dit\u00eb, ajo do ket\u00eb gjith\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen n\u00eb Borgo Egnazia, nj\u00eb vendpushim i parap\u00eblqyer nga t\u00eb famsh\u00ebm si ylli i popit Justin Timberlake, i cili u martua me aktoren Jessica Biel atje n\u00eb vitin 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n Me gjith\u00eb grindjet mbi tregtin\u00eb me Kin\u00ebn apo sanksionet ruse, diplomat\u00ebt than\u00eb se krer\u00ebt ishin t\u00eb unifikuar p\u00ebr dy \u00e7\u00ebshtjet kryesore t\u00eb dit\u00ebs: mb\u00ebshtetjen p\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpjekjet e presidentit amerikan Biden p\u00ebr t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim n\u00eb luft\u00ebn Izrael-Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nga k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i krer\u00ebve,”<\/em> tha Ricketts, “kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta nj\u00eb shmangie e mir\u00ebpritur nga nj\u00eb mjedis i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb i brendsh\u00ebm.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n