{"id":679298,"date":"2024-06-04T15:29:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=679298"},"modified":"2024-06-04T15:29:07","modified_gmt":"2024-06-04T13:29:07","slug":"arkitektja-e-marreveshjes-se-parisit-te-pasurit-boterore-duhet-te-paguajne-me-shume-per-te-trajtuar-krizen-klimatike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/06\/04\/arkitektja-e-marreveshjes-se-parisit-te-pasurit-boterore-duhet-te-paguajne-me-shume-per-te-trajtuar-krizen-klimatike\/","title":{"rendered":"Arkitektja e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit: T\u00eb pasurit bot\u00ebror\u00eb duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar kriz\u00ebn klimatike","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Individ\u00ebt e pasur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar kriz\u00ebn klimatike, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebrmes taksave apo tarifave mbi konsumin, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Laurence Tubiana, nj\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ekziston nj\u00eb konsensus n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj takse globale t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb, me Brazilin, i cili do t\u00eb pres\u00eb samitin e klim\u00ebs s\u00eb Cop-it vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm, nj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebs entuziast.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, vendet e varfra po p\u00ebrpiqen t\u00eb mbledhin 1 trilion dollar\u00eb (785 miliard\u00eb \u00a3) n\u00eb vit t\u00eb financave t\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t’i ndihmuar ata t\u00eb ulin emetimet dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrballen me ndikimet e kriz\u00ebs klimatike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb propozim tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb tarif\u00eb p\u00ebr fluturues t\u00eb shpesht\u00eb, pasi njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur priren t\u00eb marrin shum\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb fluturime – p\u00ebr shembull, n\u00eb \u00e7do vit rreth gjysma e njer\u00ebzve n\u00eb MB nuk fluturojn\u00eb. Laurence Tubiana, shefi ekzekutiv i Fondacionit Evropian p\u00ebr Klim\u00ebn, tha se nj\u00eb taks\u00eb mund t\u00eb synohet n\u00eb vendet e klas\u00ebs s\u00eb biznesit dhe t\u00eb klasit t\u00eb par\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Burime t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb nj\u00eb taks\u00eb karboni p\u00ebr transportin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar, i cili mund t\u00eb mbledh\u00eb miliarda pa nd\u00ebrprer\u00eb tregtin\u00eb globale, sipas nj\u00eb studimi nga Banka Bot\u00ebrore. Taksat p\u00ebr l\u00ebnd\u00ebt djeg\u00ebse fosile gjithashtu mund t\u00eb luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol.<\/span><\/p>\n

1% e njer\u00ebzve m\u00eb t\u00eb pasur n\u00eb bot\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb emetime t\u00eb gazeve serr\u00eb sesa 66% n\u00eb skajin tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shkall\u00ebs, megjithat\u00eb ata p\u00ebrjetojn\u00eb pak ndjeshm\u00ebri ndaj goditjeve klimatike q\u00eb po shkaktojn\u00eb vuajtje dhe vdekje, kryesisht tek njer\u00ebzit m\u00eb t\u00eb varf\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tubiana tha: \u201cKjo pabarazi \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm midis vendeve t\u00eb zhvilluara dhe atyre n\u00eb zhvillim, por brenda secilit vend \u2013 1% e kinez\u00ebve t\u00eb pasur, ose 1% e indian\u00ebve shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasur, ose shtetasve amerikan\u00eb \u2013 ata kan\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb jetese q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb , shum\u00eb e ngjashme, p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket mbikonsumit. K\u00ebtu hyn gjurma juaj e karbonit.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar k\u00ebto pabarazi mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb pranimin publik t\u00eb masave t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar kriz\u00ebn klimatike, tha ajo n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb me Guardian.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u201cN\u00ebse doni t\u00eb shmangni nj\u00eb konflikt t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, ne duhet t\u00eb vendosim elementin e drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb sociale n\u00eb krye. \u00cbsht\u00eb legjitime t\u00eb flasim p\u00ebr taksat, me element\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndikimit klimatik dhe nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb mobilizuar m\u00eb shum\u00eb fonde p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur tranzicionit [n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi me karbon t\u00eb ul\u00ebt] dhe p\u00ebrshtatjes [p\u00ebr ndikimet e motit ekstrem].\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Tubiana \u00ebsht\u00eb bashk\u00ebkryetare e Task Forc\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Taksave (ITTF), nj\u00eb iniciativ\u00eb e udh\u00ebhequr nga qeverit\u00eb e Barbados, Franc\u00ebs dhe Kenias dhe e ngritur n\u00eb samitin e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn vitin e kaluar, p\u00ebr t\u00eb shqyrtuar idet\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen e shumave t\u00eb nevojshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Financimi i klim\u00ebs do t\u00eb jet\u00eb fokusi kryesor i samitit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti, Cop29, n\u00eb Azerbajxhan. <\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuesit e qeveris\u00eb u mblodh\u00ebn t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn n\u00eb Bon, Gjermani, ku bazohet konventa kuad\u00ebr e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr sekretariatin e ndryshimeve klimatike, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb dy jav\u00eb bisedimesh paraprake, ku zyrtar\u00ebt do t\u00eb testojn\u00eb uj\u00ebrat p\u00ebr disa nga propozimet kryesore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Edhe pse nuk ka nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebrpara, Tubiana tha se kishte nj\u00eb pranim t\u00eb gjer\u00eb midis qeverive se duhet t\u00eb gjenden rrug\u00eb t\u00eb reja. <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“N\u00eb takimet e G20, pati nj\u00eb konsensus t\u00eb plot\u00eb mbi, po, ne duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb, ne duhet t\u00eb reformojm\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb tatimor,”<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, diskutimi i rritjes s\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave sipas marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit p\u00ebr klim\u00ebn do t\u00eb jet\u00eb i nd\u00ebrlikuar. Qeverit\u00eb jan\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht t\u00eb prekshme p\u00ebr sovranitetin komb\u00ebtar kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr taksat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historit\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb planetit. Merrni t\u00eb gjitha lajmet mjedisore t\u00eb jav\u00ebs – t\u00eb mirat, t\u00eb k\u00ebqijat dhe thelb\u00ebsore<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb nga detyrat e para t\u00eb ITTF do t\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb dal\u00eb me nj\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb ri. Termi taks\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i pasakt\u00eb p\u00ebr disa nga idet\u00eb n\u00eb diskutim dhe mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb penges\u00eb, pasi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i ngarkuar dhe ka nj\u00eb rezonanc\u00eb specifike ligjore n\u00eb disa vende – SHBA, p\u00ebr shembull, ka rregulla mbi negociatat tatimore n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontekst nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tubiana tha se shpresonte se shum\u00eb t\u00eb pasurit do t\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunonin me qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr kriz\u00ebn klimatike. \u201cUn\u00eb jam optimiste q\u00eb disa prej tyre mund t\u00eb flasin, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht brezi i ri,\u201d<\/em> tha ajo. “Por ne duhet t’i bindim ata gjithashtu.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrsa pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e diskutimit n\u00eb Cop29, dhe n\u00eb Bon, do t\u00eb fokusohet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si t\u00eb mblidhen parat\u00eb e nevojshme, por pyetjet se si duhet t\u00eb shpenzohen ato.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Individ\u00ebt e pasur n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar kriz\u00ebn klimatike, qoft\u00eb p\u00ebrmes taksave apo tarifave mbi konsumin, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb Laurence Tubiana, nj\u00eb nga arkitekt\u00ebt e marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Parisit. Ekziston nj\u00eb konsensus n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr nj\u00eb lloj takse globale t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb, me Brazilin, i cili do t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":679299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-679298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=679298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/679298\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/679299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=679298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=679298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=679298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}