![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/vap.png\")
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Alternativat e nikotin\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb vapet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb SHBA dhe jasht\u00eb saj, si nikotina 6-metil, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb var\u00ebsi se vet\u00eb nikotina, megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shkencore mbeten t\u00eb paplota, sipas FDA-s\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA dhe studiuesve t\u00eb pavarur.<\/span><\/p>\n Substancat sintetike, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb kimike t\u00eb ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb nikotin\u00ebs, nuk i n\u00ebnshtrohen rregulloreve t\u00eb duhanit t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb kontrolluar nikotin\u00ebn tradicionale, nj\u00eb drog\u00eb q\u00eb krijon shum\u00eb var\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb prodhuesit mund t\u00eb shesin vape q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb analog\u00eb sintetike t\u00eb nikotin\u00ebs si nikotina 6-metil n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara pa k\u00ebrkuar autorizim nga FDA-ja, nj\u00eb proces q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb i kushtuesh\u00ebm, k\u00ebrkon koh\u00eb dhe shpesh \u00ebsht\u00eb i pasuksessh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Firmat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb duhanit si Altria Group dhe British American Tobacco, kan\u00eb humbur tashm\u00eb shitjet e konsiderueshme n\u00eb SHBA ndaj nj\u00eb shtimi t\u00eb vapeve t\u00eb disponueshme q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb nikotin\u00eb tradicionale q\u00eb shiten ilegalisht pa autirizimin e FDA-s\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Altria, prodhuesi i cigareve Marlboro n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, theksoi p\u00ebrdorimin n\u00eb zhvillim t\u00eb 6-metil nikotin\u00ebs n\u00eb vape dhe alternativa t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr pirjen e duhanit n\u00eb nj\u00eb let\u00ebr t\u00eb 9 majit drejtuar FDA-s\u00eb, sipas nj\u00eb kopjeje t\u00eb korrespondenc\u00ebs s\u00eb postuar n\u00eb faqen e saj t\u00eb internetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Ai i k\u00ebrkoi agjencis\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vler\u00ebsoj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebrjet dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb autoriteti kishte mbi to, duke paralajm\u00ebruar se ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebnin nj\u00eb “k\u00ebrc\u00ebnim t\u00eb ri” p\u00ebr rregullimin e sektorit.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cFutja dhe rritja e kimikateve q\u00eb synojn\u00eb t\u00eb imitojn\u00eb efektet e nikotin\u00ebs, n\u00ebse lihen t\u00eb pakontrolluara, mund t\u00eb paraqesin rreziqe t\u00eb panjohura p\u00ebr konsumator\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb dhe t\u00eb minojn\u00eb autoritetin e FDA-s\u00eb\u201d<\/em>, thuhej n\u00eb let\u00ebr.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pyetjeve t\u00eb Reuters n\u00eb lidhje me nikotin\u00ebn 6-metil dhe alternativat e tjera t\u00eb nikotin\u00ebs, FDA tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb deklarat\u00eb: “Megjith\u00ebse nevojiten m\u00eb shum\u00eb k\u00ebrkime, disa t\u00eb dh\u00ebna n\u00eb zhvillim tregojn\u00eb se k\u00ebto analoge t\u00eb nikotin\u00ebs mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme se nikotina. Mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb zhvillimin e trurit t\u00eb adoleshent\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb ket\u00eb efekte afatgjata n\u00eb v\u00ebmendjen, m\u00ebsimin dhe kujtes\u00ebn e t\u00eb rinjve.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n Nikotina tradicionale e gjetur n\u00eb shum\u00eb vape nxirret nga gjethet e duhanit. 6-metil nikotina, n\u00eb t\u00eb kund\u00ebrt, prodhohet t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht n\u00eb laborator duke p\u00ebrdorur kimikate.<\/span><\/p>\n FDA tha se po konsideronte p\u00ebrdorimin e komponimeve t\u00eb tilla sintetike nga nj\u00eb “perspektiv\u00eb e gjer\u00eb agjencie” dhe do p\u00ebrdorte t\u00eb gjitha burimet e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb nga prodhimet q\u00eb mund t\u00eb d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb sh\u00ebndetin e tyre. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 prodhimeve t\u00eb duhanit, FDA gjithashtu rregullon barnat, ushqimet, kozmetik\u00ebn dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar sigurin\u00eb dhe efikasitetin.<\/span><\/p>\n “FDA \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb agjenci e drejtuar nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe ne jemi n\u00eb procesin e rishikimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb disponueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar veprimet e mundshme n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb,”<\/em> tha ajo n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje t\u00eb pyetjeve t\u00eb Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n Tre studiues akademik\u00eb i than\u00eb agjencis\u00eb s\u00eb lajmeve se studimet aktuale t\u00eb 6-metil nikotin\u00ebs jan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuara p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxjerr\u00eb p\u00ebrfundime t\u00eb qarta mbi ndikimin n\u00eb sh\u00ebndet ose n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb shkalle krijon var\u00ebsi.<\/span><\/p>\n Imad Damaj, nj\u00eb profesor n\u00eb Departamentin e Farmakologjis\u00eb dhe Toksikologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Common\u00ebealth t\u00eb Virxhinias, tha se hulumtimi i tij tregoi se nikotina 6-metil mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme se nikotina, por nevojiteshin teste m\u00eb t\u00eb gjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb th\u00ebn\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndikimi ka tek njer\u00ebzit.<\/span><\/p>\n Kufizimet e k\u00ebrkimit ekzistues p\u00ebrfshinin faktin se disa punime ishin t\u00eb financuara nga industria, nd\u00ebrsa t\u00eb tjera u p\u00ebrqendruan n\u00eb ndikimin afatshkurt\u00ebr te kafsh\u00ebt ose qelizat dhe ishin t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuptuar efektet e 6-metil nikotin\u00ebs n\u00eb trupin e njeriut, than\u00eb studiuesit.<\/span><\/p>\n FDA ende nuk ka aprovuar ndonj\u00eb vape me shije q\u00eb p\u00ebrdor nikotin\u00eb tradicionale p\u00ebr shitje n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb se kompanit\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb tregojn\u00eb se p\u00ebrfitimet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore q\u00eb ofrojn\u00eb p\u00ebr duhanpir\u00ebsit tejkalojn\u00eb rreziqet e njohura p\u00ebr t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga shijet.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Alternativat e nikotin\u00ebs t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura n\u00eb vapet q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren n\u00eb SHBA dhe jasht\u00eb saj, si nikotina 6-metil, mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb fuqishme dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb var\u00ebsi se vet\u00eb nikotina, megjith\u00ebse t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shkencore mbeten t\u00eb paplota, sipas FDA-s\u00eb n\u00eb SHBA dhe studiuesve t\u00eb pavarur. Substancat sintetike, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb kimike […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":678231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-678230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=678230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/678230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/678231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=678230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=678230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=678230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}