{"id":677465,"date":"2024-05-27T09:22:56","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T07:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=677465"},"modified":"2024-05-27T09:22:56","modified_gmt":"2024-05-27T07:22:56","slug":"be-ja-beri-nje-hap-prapa-pas-protestave-te-fermereve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/05\/27\/be-ja-beri-nje-hap-prapa-pas-protestave-te-fermereve\/","title":{"rendered":"BE-ja b\u00ebri nj\u00eb hap prapa pas protestave t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Protestat e fermer\u00ebve u zhvilluan jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Gjermani, por n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Reagimi i BE ndaj k\u00ebsaj situate tani \u00ebsht\u00eb tem\u00eb e fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, zhurma e traktor\u00ebve dhe vajtimi i sirenave shoq\u00ebruan rregullisht takimet e lider\u00ebve politik\u00eb evropian\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel: makinat bujq\u00ebsore bllokonin rrug\u00ebt, gomat dhe mullar\u00ebt e barit u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb nga flak\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protestat e fermer\u00ebve u zhvilluan jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Gjermani. N\u00eb disa shtete an\u00ebtare, fermer\u00ebt jan\u00eb mobilizuar kund\u00ebr r\u00ebnies s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve, importeve bujq\u00ebsore nga Ukraina ose heqjes s\u00eb subvencioneve. Kjo pati efektin e vet: BE leht\u00ebsoi rregullat e politik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt bujq\u00ebsore q\u00eb supozohej t\u00eb mbronte klim\u00ebn dhe habitatet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Protesta<\/p>\n

Thjeshtim apo problem strukturor?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas mendimit t\u00eb kristiandemokrat\u00ebve evropian\u00eb, Brukseli po i vendos k\u00ebshtu kufizime burokracis\u00eb s\u00eb tejmbushur. Ata flasin p\u00ebr nj\u00eb thjesht\u00ebsim, i cili megjithat\u00eb nuk p\u00ebrb\u00ebn dob\u00ebsim t\u00eb rregullave mjedisore. K\u00ebshtu, BE po leht\u00ebson k\u00ebrkesat minimale q\u00eb fermat duhet t\u00eb plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb subvencione. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuad\u00ebr, fermer\u00ebt mbeten t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtuar nga detyrimi p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebn\u00eb disa fusha djerr\u00eb p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e specieve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtetet an\u00ebtare kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatuar rregullat p\u00ebr mbulimin e tok\u00ebs dhe rotacionin e t\u00eb korrave. K\u00ebto n\u00eb fakt synonin t\u00eb garantonin q\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimi bujq\u00ebsor t\u00eb mos e varf\u00ebronte shum\u00eb tok\u00ebn. Fermat e vogla tani nuk duhet t\u00eb presin m\u00eb kontrolle dhe sanksione.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sipas t\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebrve, problemi nuk jan\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat e larta mjedisore, por t\u00eb ardhurat e ul\u00ebta q\u00eb fermer\u00ebt marrin p\u00ebr produktet e tyre. Industria ushqimore dhe shitja me pakic\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t’ua diktojn\u00eb \u00e7mimet fermer\u00ebve. T\u00eb Gjelbrit e b\u00ebjn\u00eb politik\u00ebn e p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt bujq\u00ebsore t\u00eb BE bashk\u00ebp\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebse p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb situat\u00eb dhe v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dyshim strukturat e saj.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fermer\u00ebt<\/p>\n

Shum\u00eb para n\u00eb sistem<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

BE shpenzon nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e buxhetit q\u00eb ka n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi, kryesisht p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur fermer\u00ebt. Me 55 miliard\u00eb euro n\u00eb vit, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga z\u00ebrat individual\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb buxhet. N\u00eb Gjermani, subvencionet p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsojn\u00eb rreth gjysm\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Linjat kryesore t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt bujq\u00ebsore p\u00ebrcaktohen nga BE p\u00ebr nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shtat\u00ebvje\u00e7are. P\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn aktuale, e cila zgjat deri n\u00eb vitin 2027, ndihma ndahet gjithashtu kryesisht n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqes: fermat e m\u00ebdha marrin m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Fermer\u00ebt<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e pagesave direkte \u00ebsht\u00eb e rezervuar p\u00ebr bujq\u00ebsin\u00eb organike. Fermat marrin fondet p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse n\u00ebse zhvillojn\u00eb zona me shum\u00ebllojshm\u00ebri bimore e t\u00eb mbrojtura ose kur heqin dor\u00eb nga substancat p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e bim\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nuk ka m\u00eb probleme<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Me afrimin e zgjedhjeve evropiane, Brukseli dhe kryeqytetet nuk duan t\u00eb ken\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb me nj\u00eb grup profesionist\u00ebsh, t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb num\u00ebr por t\u00eb potersh\u00ebm. Copa-Cogeca, Shoqata Evropiane e Fermer\u00ebve, konsiderohet nj\u00eb grup lobues me ndikim me marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie t\u00eb mira me Komisionin Evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presidentja e KE, Ursula von der Leyen, u premtoi fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb fund t\u00eb ver\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar m\u00eb shum\u00eb dialog dhe m\u00eb pak polarizim. N\u00eb shkurt, ajo t\u00ebrhoqi propozimin e saj p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjysmuar p\u00ebrdorimin e helmeve bujq\u00ebsore deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb zhdukjen e specieve.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb pranver\u00eb, BE t\u00ebrhoqi pjes\u00ebrisht leht\u00ebsirat e dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr eksportet bujq\u00ebsore t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs. P\u00ebr disa produkte t\u00eb caktuara mbi nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb caktuar importi aplikohen s\u00ebrish detyrime doganore, sepse fermer\u00ebt e BE u ankuan p\u00ebr r\u00ebnie t\u00eb \u00e7mimeve.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Protesta<\/p>\n

Braktisje e “Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur p\u00ebrpara, jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme diskutime dhe nj\u00eb qasje tjet\u00ebr, thot\u00eb von der Leyen. K\u00ebshtu ajo afrohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb me grupin kristjandemokrat t\u00eb PPE-s\u00eb, kandidate kryesore e list\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, Partia Popullore Evropiane \u00ebsht\u00eb distancuar prej muajsh nga ligjet e diskutueshme mjedisore, megjith\u00ebse ato jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e “Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Gjelb\u00ebr” – planit t\u00eb von der Leyen-it p\u00ebr t\u00eb transformuar Evrop\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pas k\u00ebtij q\u00ebndrimi fshihet frika se populist\u00ebt e djatht\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb nga zem\u00ebrimi i fermer\u00ebve gjat\u00eb zgjedhjeve evropiane. Kreu i grupit parlamentar t\u00eb PPE, Manfred Weber e konsideron PPE parti t\u00eb fermer\u00ebve dhe p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsuese t\u00eb zonave rurale n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situata e p\u00ebrgjithshme politike ka ndryshuar n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb: dhe k\u00ebshtu Presidentja e Komisionit dhe kandidatja kryesore e PPE po largohet nga “Marr\u00ebveshja e Gjelb\u00ebr” dhe po merr m\u00eb shum\u00eb parasysh ekonomin\u00eb, shpjegon Nicolai von Ondarza, ekspert evropian nga Fondacioni i Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Politik\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo mund t\u00eb kritikohet p\u00ebrsa i p\u00ebrket politik\u00ebs klimatike. Por kjo tregon se BE-ja po b\u00ebhet m\u00eb e ndjeshme nga ana demokratike, pasi reagon ndaj protestave t\u00eb nj\u00eb grupi t\u00eb caktuar popullsie. Sido q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb, votuesit kan\u00eb alternativa t\u00eb qarta n\u00eb lidhje me politik\u00ebn bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb zgjedhjet evropiane.<\/span><\/p>\n

VINI RE:<\/span> Ky material \u00ebsht\u00eb pron\u00ebsi intelektuale e <\/span>DW<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Protestat e fermer\u00ebve u zhvilluan jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Gjermani, por n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb Evrop\u00ebs. Reagimi i BE ndaj k\u00ebsaj situate tani \u00ebsht\u00eb tem\u00eb e fushat\u00ebs zgjedhore. N\u00eb fillim t\u00eb vitit, zhurma e traktor\u00ebve dhe vajtimi i sirenave shoq\u00ebruan rregullisht takimet e lider\u00ebve politik\u00eb evropian\u00eb n\u00eb Bruksel: makinat bujq\u00ebsore bllokonin rrug\u00ebt, gomat dhe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":4,"featured_media":677469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-677465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nderkombetare"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=677465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/677465\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/677469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=677465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=677465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=677465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}