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Nuk ka qen\u00eb kurr\u00eb kaq e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb apo e rrezikshme t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqesh t\u00eb arrish nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr n\u00ebse qeveria e tij nuk t\u00eb do atje. Nj\u00eb num\u00ebr rekord emigrant\u00ebsh vdiq\u00ebn n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb nj\u00eb jete t\u00eb re n\u00eb vitin 2023, kur qeverit\u00eb shpenzuan shuma tejet t\u00eb m\u00ebdha p\u00ebr ruajtjen e kufijve.<\/span><\/p>\n Por p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb kan\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari bankare mjaft t\u00eb madhe, rezidenca n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb merret n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb parave. Disa vende ofrojn\u00eb k\u00ebto “viza t\u00eb arta”, dhe disa madje u japin shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb t\u00eb huajve n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet “pasaportave t\u00eb arta”. \u00c7mimi ndryshon, me disa viza t\u00eb aksesueshme vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aplikant\u00ebt e pasur, dhe t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb vendosura me tarifa m\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Praktika po vihet n\u00ebn shqyrtim n\u00eb rritje. Agjencit\u00eb e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuara se programet e vizave t\u00eb arta leht\u00ebsojn\u00eb veprimtarin\u00eb kriminale dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbushura me korrupsion. Kritik\u00ebt thon\u00eb se ata thellojn\u00eb pabarazin\u00eb duke u dh\u00ebn\u00eb mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb pasurve q\u00eb u mohohen t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve. Shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz e shohin shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb dhe vendbanimin si t\u00eb drejta themelore q\u00eb nuk duhet t’i shiten kurr\u00eb ofertuesit m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Si rezultat, disa qeveri po l\u00ebvizin p\u00ebr t’i dh\u00ebn\u00eb fund programeve t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb vizave t\u00eb arta ose duke kufizuar se kush mund t\u00eb aplikoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n E njohur shpesh si nj\u00eb “program q\u00ebndrimi p\u00ebrmes investimit”, nj\u00eb viz\u00eb e art\u00eb u lejon individ\u00ebve t\u00eb marrin nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb caktuar, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb dhe punojn\u00eb atje. Investimet mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb blerjen e nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie, krijimin e nj\u00eb kompanie ose dh\u00ebnien e nj\u00eb donacioni.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb disa raste, bler\u00ebsit nuk i k\u00ebrkohet as t\u00eb banoj\u00eb me koh\u00eb t\u00eb plot\u00eb n\u00eb vend, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb vizat nj\u00eb plan B t\u00eb dobish\u00ebm p\u00ebr njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb duan mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e udh\u00ebtimit n\u00eb ato vende, por nuk kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrmend t\u00eb l\u00ebvizin atje p\u00ebrgjithmon\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga programet kan\u00eb ekzistuar p\u00ebr dekada si nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e dobishme p\u00ebr qeverit\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbledhur fonde dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb nxitur investimet e huaja. Kanadaja nisi Programin e saj Federal p\u00ebr Investitor\u00ebt e Emigrant\u00ebve n\u00eb vitet 1980 dhe SHBA-ja ka programin e vizave EB-5, q\u00eb hap rrug\u00ebn p\u00ebr investitor\u00ebt e huaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb kart\u00eb jeshile.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrtej Atlantikut, vizat e arta fituan popullaritet gjat\u00eb kriz\u00ebs evropiane t\u00eb borxhit, kur nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e vog\u00ebl e vendeve filluan t\u00eb shesin rezidenc\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr para nga jasht\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbyllur deficitet buxhetore. Portugalia, Irlanda, Greqia dhe Hungaria ishin n\u00eb mesin e k\u00ebtyre vendeve, pasi mor\u00ebn ndihm\u00eb nga Bashkimi Evropian dhe Fondi Monetar Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar.<\/span><\/p>\n Sot, variacionet e k\u00ebtyre programeve t\u00eb vizave me pages\u00eb jan\u00eb miratuar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn dhe n\u00eb vendet anemban\u00eb bot\u00ebs. Ata priren t\u00eb zgjasin derisa nj\u00eb mas\u00eb kritike e kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve t\u00eb z\u00ebsh\u00ebm t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se an\u00ebt negative (\u00e7mimet e fryra t\u00eb banesave, pronar\u00ebt e sht\u00ebpive q\u00eb mungojn\u00eb dhe akuzat p\u00ebr korrupsion) i tejkalojn\u00eb avantazhet dhe politikan\u00ebt t\u2019i heqin ato.<\/span><\/p>\n Portugalia, p\u00ebr shembull, filloi t\u00eb ofroj\u00eb viza t\u00eb arta n\u00eb 2012 p\u00ebr shtetasit jasht\u00eb BE-s\u00eb t\u00eb gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb shpenzojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 500,000 euro n\u00eb nj\u00eb pron\u00eb, t\u00eb investojn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond ose t\u00eb hapin nj\u00eb kompani dhe t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb vende pune. M\u00eb von\u00eb, k\u00ebrkesa p\u00ebr investim n\u00eb pron\u00eb u ul n\u00eb 350,000 euro.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb vitin 2013, Greqia, Spanja dhe Hungaria filluan programet e tyre t\u00eb vizave t\u00eb arta, duke ofruar leje q\u00ebndrimi n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb investimeve n\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebto programe gjithashtu dhan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb udh\u00ebtuar lirsh\u00ebm n\u00ebp\u00ebr shum\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. Shumica i lejojn\u00eb aplikant\u00ebt t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb shtet\u00ebsin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb brenda pak vitesh.<\/span><\/p>\n Hungaria, q\u00eb e mbylli programin e saj t\u00eb art\u00eb t\u00eb vizave n\u00eb 2017 p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb akuzave p\u00ebr korrupsion, do t\u00eb rifilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb model t\u00eb ri k\u00ebt\u00eb vit, duke u lejuar atyre q\u00eb vendosin t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 250,000 euro n\u00eb fondet lokale t\u00eb pronave ose 500,000 euro n\u00eb pronat e patundshme hungareze, t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn t\u00eb aplikojn\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb rezidenc\u00eb 10-vje\u00e7are t\u00eb rinovueshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Komisioni Evropian ka paralajm\u00ebruar p\u00ebr vite se programet e vizave t\u00eb arta e ekspozojn\u00eb bllokun ndaj pastrimit t\u00eb parave dhe rreziqeve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. Lufta n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb i rriti k\u00ebto shqet\u00ebsime.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb ballafaquar me presionin n\u00eb rritje p\u00ebr t\u00eb adresuar nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb strehimi, qeverit\u00eb evropiane kan\u00eb filluar t\u00eb heqin gradualisht vizat e arta, edhe n\u00ebse ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb pronave n\u00eb tregun e p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar, Irlanda, Holanda, Greqia dhe Malta ose i kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar ose shtr\u00ebnguar rregullat rreth vizave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb arta ose politikave t\u00eb baravlershme.<\/span><\/p>\n Spanja tha n\u00eb prill se do p\u00ebrfundonte gjithashtu programin e saj pasi p\u00ebrpiqet t\u00eb rris\u00eb sasin\u00eb e banesave t\u00eb p\u00ebrballueshme n\u00eb dispozicion p\u00ebr vendasit.<\/span><\/p>\n Portugalia fqinje ndryshoi programin e saj – nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb njohurit n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb – duke hequr investimet n\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme si baz\u00eb p\u00ebr aplikimet p\u00ebr viza t\u00eb arta. Rreth 90% e parave t\u00eb mbledhura nga programi i vizave t\u00eb arta t\u00eb Portugalis\u00eb shkuan n\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Programi t\u00ebrhoqi miliarda euro n\u00eb tregun e pronave dhe ishte aq i popullarizuar nga investitor\u00ebt kinez\u00eb, saq\u00eb tabelat n\u00eb aeroportin e Lisbon\u00ebs q\u00eb reklamonin pronat luksoze ishin t\u00eb shkruara n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn kineze. Koh\u00ebt e fundit, programi i vizave t\u00eb arta t\u00eb Portugalis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb popullor me investitor\u00ebt amerikan\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrtej Evrop\u00ebs, Australia n\u00eb janar ndaloi aplikimet p\u00ebr individ\u00ebt q\u00eb investojn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb australian\u00eb (3.3 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb amerikan\u00eb) n\u00eb vend \u2013 pjes\u00eb e nj\u00eb rishikimi m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb t\u00eb politik\u00ebs s\u00eb emigracionit, e krijuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr emigrant\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Portugali nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mundur t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh nj\u00eb viz\u00eb t\u00eb art\u00eb duke bler\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb patundshme banesore, disa mund\u00ebsi jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb disponueshme: investimi n\u00eb nj\u00eb fond investimi t\u00eb kualifikuar me vler\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 500,000 euro, aktivitete k\u00ebrkimore shkencore ose investimi n\u00eb kapitalin aksionar t\u00eb nj\u00eb kompanie q\u00eb krijon 5 vende pune ose ruan 10 vende pune.<\/span><\/p>\n Greqia njoftoi planet n\u00eb mars p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur shum\u00ebn minimale q\u00eb bler\u00ebsit e huaj t\u00eb pronave duhet t\u00eb paguajn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar nj\u00eb viz\u00eb t\u00eb art\u00eb n\u00eb 400,000 euro dhe mbetet nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin pragun m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kostoja e marrjes s\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb nga investimi po rritet gjithashtu n\u00eb Karaibe, ku programe t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebrb\u00ebjn\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se gjysm\u00ebn e t\u00eb ardhurave komb\u00ebtare t\u00eb disa kombeve t\u00eb vogla ishullore.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa pasaporta t\u00eb Karaibeve lejojn\u00eb udh\u00ebtimin pa viza n\u00eb Britani dhe BE si pjes\u00eb e marr\u00ebveshjeve dypal\u00ebshe dhe rregullator\u00ebt evropian\u00eb kan\u00eb shprehur shqet\u00ebsimin se skemat mund t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb si nj\u00eb port\u00eb p\u00ebr kriminel\u00ebt. Tashm\u00eb qeverit\u00eb evropiane po ushtrojn\u00eb presion mbi vendet e Karaibeve p\u00ebr t’i kufizuar ato.<\/span><\/p>\n Republika Dominikane, Grenada, St. Kitts dhe Nevis dhe Antigua dhe Barbuda ran\u00eb dakord t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 200,000 dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr pasaportat e tyre duke filluar nga 30 qershori, dyfishi i norm\u00ebs s\u00eb tanishme n\u00eb disa raste. Saint Lucia nuk e n\u00ebnshkroi marr\u00ebveshjen dhe vazhdon t\u00eb shes\u00eb pasaportat e saj p\u00ebr 100,000 dollar\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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