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Rezultati i zgjedhjeve parlamentare, m\u00eb 8 maj do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb dinamik\u00ebn e ndryshimeve kushtetuese dhe rrjedhimisht integrimin evropian t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, thon\u00eb njoh\u00ebsit e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve politike n\u00eb Shkup q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrcjell\u00eb fushat\u00ebn elektorale q\u00eb mbyllet t\u00eb h\u00ebn\u00ebn m\u00eb 6 maj.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshimet kushtetuese p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e pakic\u00ebs bullgare n\u00eb preambul\u00ebn e saj, si popull shtetformues jan\u00eb kusht p\u00ebr nisjen e bisedimeve nd\u00ebrmjet Shkupit dhe Brukselit p\u00ebr an\u00ebtar\u00ebsim n\u00eb BE, nd\u00ebrsa bazohen n\u00eb at\u00eb q\u00eb njihet si \u201cpropozim francez\u201d p\u00ebr zgjidhjen e kontestit mes Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me fqinjin e saj lindor, Bullgarin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Bazuar n\u00eb rundin e par\u00eb t\u00eb zgjedhjeve presidenciale, q\u00eb u mbajt m\u00eb 24 prill, zgjedhjet pritet t\u00eb fitohen nga VMRO DPMNE-ja, e cila ka nj\u00eb q\u00ebndrim t\u00eb fort\u00eb kund\u00ebr ndryshimeve kushtetuese me arsyetimin se ato jan\u00eb hartuar sipas \u201cdiktatit bullgar\u201d dhe d\u00ebmtojn\u00eb interesat komb\u00ebtare maqedonase.<\/span><\/p>\n VMRO-ja q\u00eb drejtohet nga Hristijan Mickoski, thot\u00eb se nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjes s\u00eb bullgar\u00ebve n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb, por k\u00ebrkon garanci se Sofja nuk do t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb reja kundrejt Shkupit.<\/span><\/p>\n Numri i mandateve mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb qasjen e VMRO-s\u00eb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Analisti politik, Besim Nebiu, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Radion Evropa e Lir\u00eb se q\u00ebndrimi i VMRO DPMNE-s\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndryshoj\u00eb var\u00ebsisht rezultatit q\u00eb do t\u00eb arrij\u00eb n\u00eb zgjedhjet parlamentare.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNdryshon pasi n\u00eb periudh\u00ebn parazgjedhore nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e mir\u00eb e strategjis\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj partie \u00ebsht\u00eb e bazuar n\u00eb perceptimin te elektorati i saj se ajo i kund\u00ebrshton ndryshimet kushtetuese pasi prekin identitetin komb\u00ebtar maqedonas si rezultat i presionit bullgar. Por, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb llogari parazgjedhore, nd\u00ebrsa q\u00ebndrimi paszgjedhor n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe do t\u00eb varet nga rezultati apo shp\u00ebrndarja e mandateve n\u00eb Parlament\u201d<\/span><\/i>, thot\u00eb Nebiu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ndryshimet kushtetuese duhet t\u00eb miratohen n\u00eb Kuvendin e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut me dy t\u00eb tretat e votave, apo me votat e 80 nga 120 deputet\u00eb sa num\u00ebron legjislativi.<\/span><\/p>\n Qeveria e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut formohet nga 60 deputet\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa mandatin p\u00ebr formimin e saj e merr partia me numrin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh t\u00eb votave, apo ajo q\u00eb arrin t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb shumic\u00ebn n\u00eb Kuvend.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cNj\u00eb VMRO e cila do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb formoj\u00eb qeverin\u00eb, por q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e varur nga partner\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb, do t\u00eb ishte m\u00eb fleksibile rreth pozit\u00ebs s\u00eb saj. Pra, do t\u00eb mundohej t\u00eb gjente nj\u00eb formul\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u2019i b\u00ebr\u00eb ndryshimet… nd\u00ebrsa nj\u00eb VMRO q\u00eb do t\u00eb fitonte m\u00eb tep\u00ebr se 50 deputet\u00eb mendoj se n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi do t\u00eb luante me kart\u00ebn nacionaliste pasi n\u00eb nj\u00eb situat\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb do ta kishte shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb t\u00eb formonte qeverin\u00eb e ardhshme\u201d, <\/span><\/i>shprehet analisti Besim Nebiu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n A mund t\u00eb ndryshohet korniza negociuese me BE-n\u00eb?<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n VMRO DPMNE-ja n\u00eb disa raste ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se do t\u00eb angazhohet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re me BE-n\u00eb, apo ndryshimin e korniz\u00ebs negociuese me q\u00ebllim t\u00eb krijimit t\u00eb pozicioneve m\u00eb t\u00eb favorshme n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb marrjes s\u00eb garancive se nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa t\u00eb reja.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo parti, gjithashtu, ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se do t\u2019\u2019 miratonte ndryshimet kushtetuese me kusht q\u00eb ato t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi me p\u00ebrfundimin e bisedimeve t\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebsimit evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n Por, Marko Trashanovski, drejtues i Institutit p\u00ebr Demokraci, thot\u00eb se v\u00ebshtir\u00eb se do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb ndonj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje t\u00eb re, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr zbatimin e m\u00ebvonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb ndryshimeve kushtetuese.<\/span><\/p>\n “Nj\u00eb ndryshim i kuadrit t\u00eb negociatave mendoj se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar mjaft i pamundur. Q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb, duhet mobilizimi i t\u00eb gjitha vendeve an\u00ebtare p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Megjithat\u00eb, mbetet t\u00eb shihet se me \u00e7far\u00eb kapitali do t\u00eb veprojm\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00eb dhe sa kapital diplomatik dhe gjeostrategjik kemi p\u00ebr t\u00eb negociuar nj\u00eb tem\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb, un\u00eb mendoj se ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb skenar shum\u00eb i pamundur”.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n “Ndoshta mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje q\u00eb amendamentet kushtetuese t\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi pas ratifikimit t\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjes, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar mund\u00ebsin\u00eb q\u00eb Bullgaria t\u00eb shantazhoj\u00eb vendin dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrdor\u00eb negociatat p\u00ebr t\u2019i imponuar k\u00ebrkesat e saj revizioniste. Megjithat\u00eb, sa i p\u00ebrket ndryshimit t\u00eb korniz\u00ebs s\u00eb negociatave, nuk mendoj se kjo do t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb\u201d<\/span><\/i>, thot\u00eb Trashanovski.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n A do ta kusht\u00ebzojn\u00eb partit\u00eb VMRO-n\u00eb me ndryshimet kushtetuese?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Sa i p\u00ebrket rolit t\u00eb subjektit politik shqiptar, n\u00ebse do t\u00eb ket\u00eb kusht\u00ebzime ndaj VMRO DPMNE-s\u00eb, analisti Besim Nebiu thot\u00eb se tani situata ndryshon pasi n\u00eb gar\u00eb jan\u00eb dy blloqe t\u00eb fuqishme, andaj edhe nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritet periudha e deritashme kur partit\u00eb shqiptare m\u00eb shum\u00eb kishin prioritet hyrjen n\u00eb Qeveri sesa integrimin evropian.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cVeprimet e nj\u00ebrit apo subjektit tjet\u00ebr politik shqiptar kundrejt VMRO-s, sidomos n\u00eb kuptim t\u00eb koalicionit do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb ishin shum\u00eb m\u00eb transparente dhe t\u00eb kusht\u00ebzuara sesa q\u00eb ishin at\u00ebher\u00eb kur BDI-ja hynte n\u00eb Qeveri me VMRO-n\u00eb pa platform\u00eb. BDI-ja n\u00eb ciklet e kaluara zgjedhore nuk kishte konkurrenc\u00eb n\u00eb kampin shqiptar, por kjo situat\u00eb tani ka ndryshuar dhe kur ka gar\u00eb, besoj se pal\u00ebt jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb kujdesshme rreth artikulimit t\u00eb tyre politik\u201d<\/span><\/i>, vler\u00ebson Nebiu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjeve me Sofjen, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht detyrimit p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfshirjen e pakic\u00ebs bullgare n\u00eb Kushtetut\u00eb si popull shtetformues, Maqedonia e Veriut ende nuk ka nisur bisedimet me BE-n\u00eb p\u00ebr kapitujt.<\/span><\/p>\n Shkupi, m\u00eb 19 korrik 2022, mbajti konferenc\u00ebn e par\u00eb nd\u00ebrqeveritare me BE-n\u00eb, por ajo u vler\u00ebsua si politike pasi bisedimet p\u00ebr kapitujt nuk mund t\u00eb nisin pa miratimin e ndryshimeve kushtetuese.<\/span><\/p>\n