{"id":671580,"date":"2024-05-01T08:11:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T06:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=671580"},"modified":"2024-05-01T08:11:31","modified_gmt":"2024-05-01T06:11:31","slug":"sot-1-maji-dita-nderkombetare-e-punetoreve-si-lindi-dhe-historiku-i-kesaj-dite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/05\/01\/sot-1-maji-dita-nderkombetare-e-punetoreve-si-lindi-dhe-historiku-i-kesaj-dite\/","title":{"rendered":"Sot 1 maji, Dita Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, si lindi dhe historiku i k\u00ebsaj dite","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

1 Maji \u00ebsht\u00eb dita nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn kjo dit\u00eb synon t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb angazhimin e l\u00ebvizjeve sindikale p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar dhe siguruar t\u00eb drejtat, lirit\u00eb dhe kushtet e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo dit\u00eb, ju referohet protestave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, p\u00ebr orar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs 8 or\u00eb, p\u00ebr paga mesatare t\u00eb garantuara, p\u00ebr pajisje mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb vendin e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Historia e 1 majit<\/span><\/p>\n

1 Maji lidhet ngusht\u00eb me protestat e p\u00ebrgjakshme t\u00eb dhjet\u00ebra mij\u00ebra pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb fabrikave t\u00eb \u00c7ikagos n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, me 1 maj 1866, ku pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt k\u00ebrkonin t\u00eb drejtat e tyre n\u00eb pun\u00eb. Manifestimi masiv dhe madh\u00ebshtor u b\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb von\u00eb, n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin qytet m\u00eb 1 maj 1867.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1886, nj\u00eb demonstrat\u00eb e madhe ndodhi n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, ku pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt k\u00ebrkonin tet\u00eb or\u00eb pun\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, shpejt demonstrata doli jasht\u00eb kontrollit dhe n\u00eb \u00c7ikago dhe shum\u00eb njer\u00ebz u l\u00ebnduan. Ky incident u b\u00eb i njohur si \u00c7\u00ebshtja Haymarket dhe sh\u00ebnoi fillimin e Dit\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbi 200 000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb, t\u00eb mbledhur n\u00eb sheshin qendror t\u00eb \u00c7ikagos, do t\u00eb nisnin grevat p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar t\u00eb drejtat e tyre. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb gazetat do t\u2019i vler\u00ebsonin ato si \u201cabsurde\u201d. Vdekja e 7 polic\u00ebve gjat\u00eb protestave, t\u00eb nisura prej shum\u00eb dit\u00ebsh, ishte shkaku i reagimit t\u00eb Policis\u00eb s\u00eb \u00c7ikagos ndaj l\u00ebvizjes s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Si pasoj\u00eb e nj\u00eb bombe t\u00eb hedhur nga forcat policore u vran\u00eb 8 udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsit kryesor\u00eb t\u00eb federat\u00ebs s\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, duke e kthyer k\u00ebshtu majin n\u00eb muajin e p\u00ebrkujtimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekjeve t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb fituar t\u00eb drejtat e tyre.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb vitin 1889, shum\u00eb parti socialiste n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb u mblodh\u00ebn dhe vendos\u00ebn t\u00eb festojn\u00eb 1 majin si Dit\u00ebn Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e Dit\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo dit\u00eb na ndihmon t\u00eb njohim kontributin e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve dhe klas\u00ebs pun\u00ebtore n\u00eb zhvillimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb dhe t\u00eb vendit. 1 maji gjithashtu i nxit pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt t\u00eb m\u00ebsojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e tyre dhe t\u00eb \u2018luftojn\u00eb\u2019 p\u00ebr kushte pune m\u00eb t\u00eb mira.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1 Maji \u00ebsht\u00eb dita nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve. Pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn kjo dit\u00eb synon t\u00eb kujtoj\u00eb angazhimin e l\u00ebvizjeve sindikale p\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar dhe siguruar t\u00eb drejtat, lirit\u00eb dhe kushtet e pun\u00ebs. Kjo dit\u00eb, ju referohet protestave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve, p\u00ebr orar t\u00eb pun\u00ebs 8 or\u00eb, p\u00ebr paga mesatare t\u00eb garantuara, p\u00ebr pajisje mbrojt\u00ebse n\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":32,"featured_media":671582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-671580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=671580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671580\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/671582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=671580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=671580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=671580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}