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Vet\u00ebm 5% e blegtor\u00ebve kryejn\u00eb teste laboratorike p\u00ebr cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e qum\u00ebshtit thot\u00eb nj\u00eb studim i FAO-s q\u00eb u publikua k\u00ebto dit\u00eb. Gjetjet kan\u00eb treguar se Shqip\u00ebria ka nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb kontrollit t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit n\u00eb rajon.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, vet\u00ebm 5.5% (200) e fermer\u00ebve t\u00eb anketuar pohuan se kan\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur sh\u00ebrbimet e testimit t\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit gjat\u00eb vitit 2020, nd\u00ebrsa n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb, 16.7%. T\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr Serbin\u00eb dhe Malin e Zi, q\u00eb i takojn\u00eb vitit 2021, tregojn\u00eb se 19.9% e fermer\u00ebve serb\u00eb dhe 42.1% e fermer\u00ebve malazez\u00eb b\u00ebn\u00eb testimin e qum\u00ebshtit n\u00eb vitin 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n Studimi evidenton se cil\u00ebsia e qum\u00ebshtit cenohet pasi fermer\u00ebt p\u00ebrziejn\u00eb mjeljet e m\u00ebngjesit dhe pasdites dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme sidomos kur qum\u00ebshti nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb shum\u00eb se 40% t\u00eb fermave t\u00eb t\u00eb imtave n\u00eb Serbi dhe n\u00eb Malin e Zi p\u00ebrziejn\u00eb qum\u00ebshtin e m\u00ebngjesit dhe t\u00eb pasdites, nd\u00ebrsa edhe 25% e fermer\u00ebve n\u00eb Bosnj\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebri e b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebrzierje.<\/span><\/p>\n Pothuajse n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin, shumica e t\u00eb imtave milen me dor\u00eb. Kjo m\u00ebnyr\u00eb siguron kushte higjienike t\u00eb kufizuara dhe komprometon standardet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb qum\u00ebshtit.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithashtu prania e ujit n\u00eb zon\u00ebn e mjeljes \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar minimumin e kushteve higjienike, por 75% e fermer\u00ebve t\u00eb t\u00eb imtave pohojn\u00eb se jo gjithmon\u00eb kan\u00eb uj\u00eb t\u00eb pijshm\u00ebn n\u00eb vendet e mjeljes.<\/span><\/p>\n Fermat e t\u00eb imtave n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi nuk zbatojn\u00eb praktika t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb ferm\u00ebs, t\u00eb tilla si pasja e nj\u00eb regjistri t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, identifikimi dhe regjistrimi i kafsh\u00ebve, mbajtja e sh\u00ebnimeve, kostot dhe t\u00eb ardhurat, dhe nuk p\u00ebrdorin sh\u00ebrbimeve k\u00ebshillimore.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebse zbatohen k\u00ebto praktika, fermat e t\u00eb imtave me shum\u00eb gjas\u00eb mund t\u00eb rrisin performanc\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb blejn\u00eb mjel\u00ebse elektrike.<\/span><\/p>\n Disa fermer\u00eb than\u00eb se mungesa e aksesit n\u00eb energji elektrike n\u00eb stallat apo stane e b\u00ebn t\u00eb pamundur p\u00ebrdorimin e makinave mjel\u00ebse. T\u00eb tjer\u00ebt than\u00eb se nuk kishin mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb blinin nj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Fermer\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl shqiptar\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb imtave fokusohen kryesisht n\u00eb prodhimin e qum\u00ebshtit, nd\u00ebrsa homolog\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb Serbi, Mal t\u00eb Zi dhe Bosnj\u00eb dhe Hercegovin\u00eb priren drejt prodhimit t\u00eb mishit.<\/span><\/p>\n Sektori i deleve dhe dhive p\u00ebrballet me disa sfida, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb munges\u00ebn e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore, \u00e7mimet e ul\u00ebta dhe fonde t\u00eb pamjaftueshme p\u00ebr investime.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr sa u p\u00ebrket preferencave t\u00eb politikave, fermer\u00ebt e deleve dhe dhive vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb masat mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse t\u00eb drejtp\u00ebrdrejta, t\u00eb tilla si pagesat p\u00ebr kok\u00eb p\u00ebr mjeljen e rip\u00ebrtyp\u00ebsve t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n