{"id":668801,"date":"2024-04-19T08:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T06:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=668801"},"modified":"2024-04-19T08:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-19T06:51:05","slug":"obsh-ja-perkufizon-perhapjen-e-semundjes-nepermjet-ajrit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/04\/19\/obsh-ja-perkufizon-perhapjen-e-semundjes-nepermjet-ajrit\/","title":{"rendered":"OBSH-ja p\u00ebrkufizon p\u00ebrhapjen e s\u00ebmundjes \u201cn\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ajrit\u201d","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe rreth 500 ekspert\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrmes ajrit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur ngat\u00ebrres\u00ebn q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, q\u00eb sipas disa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve kushton jet\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencia sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore e OKB-s\u00eb me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb publikoi t\u00eb enjten nj\u00eb dokument teknik mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb. Dokumenti tha se ishte hapi i par\u00eb drejt gjetjes se si t\u00eb parandalohej m\u00eb mir\u00eb ky lloj transmetimi, si p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet ekzistuese si fruthi, ashtu edhe p\u00ebr k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimet e ardhshme pandemike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokumenti arrin n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin se p\u00ebrshkruesi “n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet ajrit” mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret p\u00ebr s\u00ebmundjet infektive ku lloji kryesor i transmetimit p\u00ebrfshin patogjenin q\u00eb udh\u00ebton n\u00ebp\u00ebr aj\u00ebr ose mbetet pezull n\u00eb aj\u00ebr, n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me termat e tjer\u00eb si s\u00ebmundje “t\u00eb shkaktuara nga uji”, t\u00eb cilat kuptohen nga publiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pothuajse 500 ekspert\u00eb dhan\u00eb ndihmn\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizim, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb fizikan\u00eb, profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetit publik dhe inxhinier\u00eb, shum\u00eb prej t\u00eb cil\u00ebve nuk pajtoheshin mbi k\u00ebt\u00eb tem\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agjencit\u00eb kan\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar historikisht nivele t\u00eb larta t\u00eb prov\u00ebs p\u00ebrpara se s\u00ebmundjet t’i quajn\u00eb s\u00ebmundje ajrore, gj\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkonte masa shum\u00eb t\u00eb rrepta kontrolli; p\u00ebrkufizimi i ri thot\u00eb se rreziku i ekspozimit dhe ashp\u00ebrsia e s\u00ebmundjes gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb merren parasysh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mosmarr\u00ebveshjet e s\u00eb kaluar\u00ebs p\u00ebrqendroheshin gjithashtu n\u00ebse grimcat infektive ishin “pika” ose “aerosole” bazuar n\u00eb madh\u00ebsin\u00eb e grimcave, nga e cila p\u00ebrkufizimi i ri largohet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjat\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb para t\u00eb COVID n\u00eb 2020, rreth 200 shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb aerosolit u ankuan publikisht se OBSH nuk kishte arritur t’i paralajm\u00ebronte njer\u00ebzit p\u00ebr rrezikun q\u00eb virusi mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapej p\u00ebrmes ajrit. Kjo \u00e7oi n\u00eb nj\u00eb mbitheksim t\u00eb masave si larja e duarve p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar virusin, n\u00eb vend q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrqendroheshin te ajrimi, than\u00eb ata.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deri n\u00eb korrik t\u00eb vitit 2020, agjencia tha se kishte “prova” t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapjes ajrore, por shkenc\u00ebtari kryesor i saj i at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm Soumya S\u00ebaminathan – i cili filloi procesin p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkufizimin – tha m\u00eb von\u00eb q\u00eb OBSH-ja duhet t\u00eb kishte qen\u00eb m\u00eb e fuqishme n\u00eb kj\u00ebt\u00eb drejtim “shum\u00eb m\u00eb her\u00ebt”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasardh\u00ebsi i saj, Jeremy Farrar, tha n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb se p\u00ebrkufizimi i ri kishte t\u00eb b\u00ebnte m\u00eb shum\u00eb se COVID, por ai shtoi se n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb kishte munges\u00eb t\u00eb provave n\u00eb dispozicion dhe ekspert\u00ebt p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb OBSH-n\u00eb vepruan me “mir\u00ebbesim”. N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb, ai ishte kreu i shoqat\u00ebs bamir\u00ebse \u2018Wellcome Trust\u2019 dhe k\u00ebshilloi qeverin\u00eb britanike p\u00ebr pandemin\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farrar tha se p\u00ebrdorimi i p\u00ebrkufizimit t\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord midis ekspert\u00ebve nga t\u00eb gjitha disiplinat do lejonte q\u00eb t\u00eb fillonin diskutimet p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje t\u00eb tilla si ajrimi n\u00eb shum\u00eb mjedise t\u00eb ndryshme, nga spitalet te shkollat e qendrat e pun\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ai e krahasoi at\u00eb me p\u00ebrfundimin se viruset e transmetuara nga gjaku si HIV ose Hepatiti B mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapen nga mjek\u00ebt q\u00eb nuk mbajn\u00eb doreza gjat\u00eb procedurave.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKur fillova, student\u00ebt e mjek\u00ebsis\u00eb, infermier\u00ebt, mjek\u00ebt, asnj\u00ebri prej nesh nuk mbante doreza p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb gjak\u201d<\/em>, tha ai p\u00ebr Reuters.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Tani \u00ebsht\u00eb e pap\u00ebrfytyrueshme q\u00eb t\u00eb mos vishni doreza. Por kjo erdhi sepse t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ran\u00eb dakord se si q\u00ebndronte \u00e7\u00ebshtja, ata ran\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr terminologjin\u00eb… Ndryshimi n\u00eb praktik\u00eb erdhi m\u00eb von\u00eb.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb dhe rreth 500 ekspert\u00eb kan\u00eb r\u00ebn\u00eb dakord p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb q\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhapet p\u00ebrmes ajrit, n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb shmangur ngat\u00ebrres\u00ebn q\u00eb ndodhi n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb pandemis\u00eb COVID-19, q\u00eb sipas disa shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve kushton jet\u00eb. Agjencia sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore e OKB-s\u00eb me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Gjenev\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":582865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-668801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fast-foodi"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668801"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668801\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=668801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=668801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}