![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/fakenews.jpg\")
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5 maji i 2017 ishte p\u00ebr Franc\u00ebn moment vendimtar: haker\u00ebt postuan n\u00eb nj\u00eb faqe interneti 20 mij\u00eb e-maile t\u00eb ekipit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm zgjedhor t\u00eb Emanuel Macronit. Nxjerrja e pad\u00ebshiruar e informacioneve n\u00eb rrjet ndodhi direkt para zgjedhjeve t\u00eb balotazhit t\u00eb 7 majit 2017, midis kandidat\u00ebve p\u00ebr president, Macron dhe Marine Le Pen.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit e ekipit t\u00eb at\u00ebhersh\u00ebm zgjedhor ishte e qart\u00eb se “Kishin t\u00eb b\u00ebnin me nj\u00eb sulm masiv dhe t\u00eb koordinuar haker\u00ebsh, q\u00eb kishin si synim t\u00eb destabilizonin demokracin\u00eb.\u201d Nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb kush ishte p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr manovr\u00ebn e b\u00ebr\u00eb, sipas t\u00eb p\u00ebrditshmes franceze “Le Monde\u201d, sulmi ishte kryer nga hakera q\u00eb kishin marr\u00eb detyr\u00eb prej Rusis\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Vepra dhe jo fjal\u00eb<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb ashtuquajturat “rrjedhje t\u00eb pad\u00ebshiruara informacionesh t\u00eb Macronit\u201d, nuk e penguan zgjedhjen e tij si president. Por ato b\u00ebn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb Franc\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb fillonin t\u00eb mendonin ndryshe. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb vendi b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb n\u00eb vendet pararoj\u00eb q\u00eb luftojn\u00eb manipulimin e informacioneve, thon\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt. Ky sukses mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb sidomos i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm p\u00ebr zgjedhjet europiane t\u00eb 6 qershorit dhe Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike verore.<\/span><\/p>\n “Q\u00eb prej 2017 ne jemi t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegjsh\u00ebm sa i rreziksh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb disinformimi,\u201d <\/span><\/i>shpjegon n\u00eb nj\u00eb bised\u00eb me Deutsche Wellen, Marc-Antoine Brillant.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb shef i qendr\u00ebs franceze (Viginum) p\u00ebr kontrollin e ndikimit digjital nga vendet e huaja dhe ka 50 punonj\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo qend\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar m\u00eb 2021 dhe varet nga kryeministri. “Demostratat e jelek\u00ebve t\u00eb verdh\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb 2018-\u00ebs, Corona, atentati ndaj m\u00ebsuesit t\u00eb historis\u00eb, Samuel Pati n\u00eb tetor t\u00eb 2020, tregojn\u00eb se manipulimi \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb masiv,\u201d thot\u00eb Brillant.<\/span><\/p>\n Informacione joserioze me mbules\u00eb serioze<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Viginum zbulon rregullisht disinformacione. K\u00ebtu b\u00ebn pjes\u00eb edhe e ashtuquajtura fushata “Sozit\u00eb\u201d q\u00eb u zhvillua n\u00eb shtat\u00eb vende t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fushat\u00eb u hodh\u00ebn n\u00eb portale t\u00eb caktuara lajme jo t\u00eb v\u00ebrteta dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga media q\u00eb n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe duken si media t\u00eb njohura, por n\u00eb fakt jan\u00eb marka t\u00eb falsifikuara. Si objektiv ishte v\u00ebn\u00eb justifikimi i pushtimit rus t\u00eb Ukrain\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ose i ashtuquajturi “Rrjeti- Portal- Kombat\u201d: 193 faqe interneti ishin krijuar nga nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje e gadishullit t\u00eb Krimes\u00eb, pushtuar q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014 nga Rusia, nga ku u shp\u00ebrnda propaganda proruse n\u00eb Franc\u00eb, Gjermani dhe Poloni.<\/span><\/p>\n Kujdes: Sulm!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n “Viginum \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb demokratike, transparente p\u00ebr t\u00eb luftuar sulme t\u00eb tilla, me shtetin e s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs,\u201d thot\u00eb Brillant. “Ne krijojm\u00eb rezistenc\u00eb, duke i b\u00ebr\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb vet\u00ebdijsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ekzistenc\u00ebn e sulmeve t\u00eb tilla.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Franca ndodhet mes vendeve pararoj\u00eb, thekson Jiore Craig, bashk\u00ebpun\u00ebtore shkencore n\u00eb Institutin londinez p\u00ebr Dialog Strategjik. Specialistja p\u00ebr integritetin digjital merret q\u00eb nga viti 2013 me manipulimin e zgjdhjeve n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn.\u201dQ\u00eb prej zgjedhjeve amerikane dhe referendumit t\u00eb Brexit-it t\u00eb 2016-\u00ebs ne e dim\u00eb se informacionet e falsifikuara k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb minojn\u00eb demokracin\u00eb ton\u00eb\u201d, thot\u00eb ajo p\u00ebr Deutsche Wellen.<\/span><\/p>\n “Kontrollet e fakteve nuk mjaftojn\u00eb”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n “Zgjedhjet parlamentare europiane t\u00eb 2019-\u00ebs dhe Corona kan\u00eb treguar se vet\u00ebm kontrollet e fakteve nuk mjaftojn\u00eb. Ajo q\u00eb na duhet \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qasje sistematike q\u00eb t\u00eb na tregoj\u00eb kush p\u00ebrhap lajme t\u00eb gabuara n\u00eb cila rrjete t\u00eb internetit. K\u00ebt\u00eb koncept Franca e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00eb si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebr vendet e para.”<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr David Colon, profesor historie n\u00eb Universitetin e shkencave politike t\u00eb Parisit, thot\u00eb se ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kemi m\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb vet\u00ebm me atributet “e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb\u201d ose “e gabuar\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n “Sulmuesit mundohen t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb konfuzion q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb e mundur dhe mundohen t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb besimin ton\u00eb tek institucionet demokratike,\u201d <\/span><\/i>thot\u00eb ai i bindur. Colon \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga ekspert\u00ebt drejtues t\u00eb Franc\u00ebs n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e manipulimit t\u00eb informacioneve. P\u00ebr t\u00eb pushtimi rus i Ukrain\u00ebs p\u00ebrb\u00ebn momentin e kthes\u00ebs. K\u00ebto sulme, q\u00eb kan\u00eb ardhur kryesisht nga pala ruse, pat\u00ebn filluar m\u00eb her\u00ebt.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n “N\u00eb shkurt 2004 Dimitri Medvedev, njeriu besnik i Putinit dhe m\u00eb von\u00eb president i vendit, tha se Kremlini duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrah\u00eb partit\u00eb europiane q\u00eb jan\u00eb kund\u00ebr sistemit \u2013 sipas Mosk\u00ebs n\u00eb Franc\u00eb k\u00ebto parti jan\u00eb partia ekstremiste e djatht\u00eb RN e ish-kandidates p\u00ebr presidete Marine Le Pen dhe partia shum\u00eb e majt\u00eb, LFI,\u201d<\/span><\/i> thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Rusia si aktor kryesor disinformimi: “Mbjellje dyshimi”<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n Le Pen pati marr\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2014 nj\u00eb kredi prej n\u00ebnt\u00eb milion\u00eb eurosh nga nj\u00eb bank\u00eb me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb Prag\u00eb, banka First Czech-Russian Bank. “Duke ndihmuar parti t\u00eb tilla, Rusia do q\u00eb t\u00eb nxis\u00eb p\u00ebr\u00e7arjen n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ajo t\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrohet vet\u00eb,\u201d shton Colon. “Kremlini nxit frik\u00ebn nga aktet terroriste dhe k\u00ebrkon k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb t\u00eb mbjell\u00eb dyshimin, n\u00ebse \u00ebsht\u00eb apo jo n\u00eb gjendje Franca q\u00eb t\u00eb organizoj\u00eb Loj\u00ebrat Olimpike dhe Paralimpike”, thot\u00eb ai.<\/span><\/p>\n Edhe Lutz G\u00fcllner, drejtor i sektorit p\u00ebr komunikimin strategik n\u00eb Ministrin\u00eb europiane p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e jashtme (EAD), mendon se Rusia \u00ebsht\u00eb aktori kryesor i disinformimit. Sektori i tij me 42 punonj\u00ebs, ka krijuar nj\u00eb rrjet t\u00eb qeverive europiane p\u00ebr paralajm\u00ebrimin e hersh\u00ebm t\u00eb rreziqeve.<\/span><\/p>\n “Struktura e Franc\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar shum\u00eb mir\u00eb,\u201d thekson ai dhe p\u00ebrmend nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr pararoj\u00eb: Suedin\u00eb. “Atje \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar e ashtuquajtura “Agjenci p\u00ebr mbrojtjen psikologjike\u201d, q\u00eb merret kryesisht me zbulimin por edhe me reagimin dhe krijimin e rezistenc\u00ebs n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet fushatave t\u00eb synuara t\u00eb edukimit\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Franca nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb kot objektiv fushatash manipulimi\u201d, shpjegon Arthur de Liedekerke. Ai \u00ebsht\u00eb drejtor p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet europiane t\u00eb firm\u00ebs konsultuese belge, Rasmussen Global dhe ka punuar m\u00eb par\u00eb si k\u00ebshilltar p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet strategjike n\u00eb ministrin\u00eb e Jashtme franceze. “Ushtria jon\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb prezente n\u00eb disa vende t\u00eb ndryshme, ne shpesh organizojm\u00eb takime t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb larta dhe aktivitete ku politikan\u00ebt tan\u00eb prezantojn\u00eb rregullisht \u00e7\u00ebshtje provokuese, si ajo e para pak koh\u00ebsh, sipas t\u00eb cil\u00ebs Macron nuk mb\u00ebshtet d\u00ebrgimin e trupave tok\u00ebsore n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n Pas p\u00ebrvoj\u00ebs s\u00eb viteve t\u00eb kaluara studiuesi Colon b\u00ebn nj\u00eb bilanc pozitiv t\u00eb luft\u00ebs sistematike kund\u00ebr disinformimit: “Franca \u00ebsht\u00eb mbase shpesh objektiv i k\u00ebtyre sulmeve, por tani ne jemi duke u mbrojtur kund\u00ebr tyre. Ka koh\u00eb q\u00eb Franca nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e dob\u00ebt.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n![\"Loj\u00ebrat](\"https:\/\/static.dw.com\/image\/65978173_906.jpg\")
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