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Pas gati gjasht\u00eb muaj lufte n\u00eb Gaza, SHBA-ja i dha nj\u00eb ultimatum Izraelit m\u00eb 4 prill: Veproni menj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur civil\u00ebt palestinez\u00eb ose do p\u00ebrballeni me “ndryshime n\u00eb politik\u00ebn ton\u00eb”. Ishte sinjali m\u00eb i fort\u00eb se presidenti Joe Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb zvog\u00ebloj\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjen jetike ushtarake ose diplomatike p\u00ebr Izraelin.<\/span><\/p>\n Mb\u00ebshtetja e SHBA-s\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar mbijetes\u00ebn e Izraelit, megjithat\u00eb Biden do ta ket\u00eb ende t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb ndaloj\u00eb luftimet, v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje politike n\u00eb Gaza dhe thuajse t\u00eb pamundur t\u00eb braktis\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsisht qeverin\u00eb e djatht\u00eb t\u00eb kryeministrit t\u00eb Izraelit, Benyamin Netanyahu. Nd\u00ebrhyrja e shefit t\u00eb Sht\u00ebpis\u00eb s\u00eb Bardh\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb, rrit n\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb politike p\u00ebr Netanyahun, \u00a0gj\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb ajo q\u00eb n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit d\u00ebshiron Uashingtoni.<\/span><\/p>\n Paralajm\u00ebrimi i Biden erdhi n\u00eb nj\u00eb telefonat\u00eb t\u00eb tensionuar me Netanyahun q\u00eb zgjati rreth 30 minuta. Presidenti k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb Izraeli \u201ct\u00eb shpall\u00eb dhe t\u00eb zbatoj\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb hapash specifik\u00eb, konkret\u00eb dhe t\u00eb matsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb trajtuar d\u00ebmtimin e civil\u00ebve, vuajtjet humanitare dhe sigurin\u00eb e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n Ai gjithashtu k\u00ebrkoi q\u00eb Netanyahu t’u jap\u00eb negociator\u00ebve t\u00eb tij autoritetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje p\u00ebr lirimin e pengjeve dhe t\u00eb burgosurve dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb “arm\u00ebpushim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm”. Politika e SHBA-s\u00eb, tha Biden, do p\u00ebrcaktohet nga “veprimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm” i Izraelit.<\/span><\/p>\n Q\u00eb prej koh\u00ebs kur ish-presidenti amerikan Xhorxh Bush u p\u00ebrplas me Yitzhak Shamir mbi bisedimet e paqes dhe vendbanimet hebraike n\u00eb vitet 1991-92, asnj\u00eb administrat\u00eb amerikane nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shprehur kaq publikisht ndaj nj\u00eb qeveri izraelite. Fakti q\u00eb Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb “sionist” i vet\u00ebshpallur e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb edhe m\u00eb t\u00eb habitshme.<\/span><\/p>\n Fjal\u00ebt e tij jan\u00eb shum\u00eb larg nga p\u00ebrqafimi i tij i t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb Izraelit p\u00ebr t’u mbrojtur pasi militant\u00ebt e Hamasit vran\u00eb 1200 dhe rr\u00ebmbyen mbi 200 t\u00eb tjer\u00eb n\u00eb komunitetet kufitare izraelite m\u00eb 7 tetor. Me shqet\u00ebsimet n\u00eb rritje dhe k\u00ebrkesat gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngul\u00ebse q\u00eb Izraeli t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur civil\u00ebt, administrata Biden ka vijuar t\u00eb armatos\u00eb Izraelin edhe pse numri i raportuar i vdekjeve \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur n\u00eb rreth 33,000 palestinez\u00eb, shumica prej tyre civil\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Ishte vdekja e shtat\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve humanitar\u00eb nga nj\u00eb shoqat\u00eb bamir\u00ebse amerikane, World Central Kitchen, e cila kishte punuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ushqyer palestinez\u00ebt, ajo q\u00eb nxiti ndryshimin e mendimit t\u00eb Biden. T\u00eb vdekurit p\u00ebrfshinin nj\u00eb amerikano-kanadez, nj\u00eb australian, nj\u00eb polak, tre britanik\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb palestinez. \u201cSulmi i tmerrsh\u00ebm i k\u00ebsaj jave ndaj punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb WCK-s\u00eb nuk ishte incidenti i par\u00eb i till\u00eb. Duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb i fundit\u201d<\/em>, tha Antony Blinken, Sekretari i Shtetit.<\/span><\/p>\n Vrasja e punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb ndihmave dukej se kapte shum\u00eb gj\u00ebra q\u00eb kishin shkuar keq me fushat\u00ebn e Izraelit: ata kishin bashk\u00ebrenduar l\u00ebvizjen e tyre n\u00eb Gaza me Forcat e Mbrojtjes s\u00eb Izraelit (IDF), dhe tre automjetet e tyre ishin t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara qart\u00eb, megjithat\u00eb ata u godit\u00ebn sistematikisht nga nj\u00eb dron i armatosur me arm\u00eb precize. <\/span><\/p>\n Sulmi sugjeron se edhe nj\u00eb forc\u00eb ushtarake aq e sofistikuar sa ajo e Izraelit ka qen\u00eb ose e pakujdesshme ose mosp\u00ebrfill\u00ebse p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e jet\u00ebve t\u00eb pafajshme. Fakti q\u00eb furnizimi me ushqim n\u00eb Gaza \u00ebsht\u00eb tani n\u00eb duart e organizatave private t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs, q\u00eb drejtojn\u00eb nj\u00eb gam\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse, tregon anarkin\u00eb atje pasi Izraeli kund\u00ebrshton t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb e plot\u00eb p\u00ebr shp\u00ebrndarjen e ushqimit.<\/span><\/p>\n Vdekjet shkaktuan nj\u00eb zhurm\u00eb mes demokrat\u00ebve me prirje t\u00eb majt\u00eb n\u00eb Amerik\u00eb, zem\u00ebrimi i t\u00eb cil\u00ebve p\u00ebr luft\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb problem politik p\u00ebr Biden n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit zgjedhor. <\/span><\/p>\n Biden dhe demokrat\u00ebt kan\u00eb rritur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb progresive presionin ndaj Netanyahut: vendosjen e sanksioneve ndaj kolon\u00ebve t\u00eb dhunsh\u00ebm hebrenj n\u00eb Bregun Per\u00ebndimor; hedhjen e ushqimeve nga ajri mbi Gaza; dhe lejimin e nj\u00eb rezolute t\u00eb OKB-s\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebn thirrje p\u00ebr nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim t\u00eb menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm q\u00eb t\u00eb miratohet pa veton e zakonshme amerikane. Chuck Schumer, udh\u00ebheq\u00ebsi i shumic\u00ebs n\u00eb Senat dhe aleati i ngusht\u00eb i presidentit, b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr zgjedhje p\u00ebr t\u00eb rr\u00ebzuar Netanyahun.<\/span><\/p>\n Tani, paralajm\u00ebron Blinken, “n\u00ebse nuk i shohim ndryshimet q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb shohim, do ket\u00eb ndryshime n\u00eb politik\u00ebn ton\u00eb”.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7far\u00eb k\u00ebrkon sakt\u00ebsisht Amerika?<\/span><\/p>\n Disa nga k\u00ebrkesat e Uashingtonit jan\u00eb t\u00eb qarta. SHBA-ja d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb “p\u00ebrmbyt\u00eb zon\u00ebn” n\u00eb Gaza me ndihma. P\u00ebr taktikat ushtarake, SHBA-ja do donte angazhime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e civil\u00ebve dhe q\u00eb Izraeli t\u00eb p\u00ebrjashtonte ose t\u00eb shtynte p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb pacaktuar nj\u00eb pushtim t\u00eb Rafahut n\u00eb Gaz\u00ebn jugore, ku mbetjet e Hamasit jan\u00eb strehuar s\u00eb bashku me 1.5 milion civil\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebshp\u00ebruar.<\/span><\/p>\n K\u00ebrkesat e SHBA-s\u00eb b\u00ebhen m\u00eb t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlikuara n\u00eb lidhje me nj\u00eb arm\u00ebpushim. Biden la t\u00eb kuptohej se ai do varej nga nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje midis Izraelit dhe Hamasit p\u00ebr shk\u00ebmbimin e pengjeve dhe t\u00eb burgosurve. Kjo deri tani ka rezultuar e paarritshme pjes\u00ebrisht p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb skepticizmit t\u00eb Netanyahut ndaj negociatave, por edhe sepse Hamasi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebrkesa, t\u00eb tilla si largimi i p\u00ebrhersh\u00ebm i IDF-s\u00eb nga Gaza, q\u00eb do ishin t\u00eb papranueshme p\u00ebr \u00e7do qeveri izraelite dhe ndoshta edhe p\u00ebr SHBA-n\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Presioni i Biden prodhoi me shpejt\u00ebsi nj\u00eb t\u00ebrheqje t\u00eb vonuar. Brenda disa or\u00ebsh nga telefonata, kabineti izraelit u angazhua p\u00ebr hapjen e kalimit Erez dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb lejuar d\u00ebrgesat direkte nga Ashdod, nj\u00eb port izraelit, duke hapur kanale t\u00eb reja t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb Gaza. <\/span><\/p>\n Netanyahu, megjithat\u00eb, do ngurroj\u00eb t\u00eb jap\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr. Partner\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb koalicionit t\u00eb djatht\u00eb nuk e p\u00eblqejn\u00eb parimin e marrjes s\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsive p\u00ebr palestinez\u00ebt; n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb ata kan\u00eb nxitur protestat p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndaluar autokolonat e ndihmave n\u00eb Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n Netanyahu \u00ebsht\u00eb angazhuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb pushtim t\u00eb Rafahut, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00eb nj\u00eb kthes\u00eb. Dhe ai mund t’i rezistoj\u00eb bisedimeve t\u00eb arm\u00ebpushimit, sepse nj\u00eb pushim n\u00eb luftime mund t\u00eb trim\u00ebroj\u00eb armiqt\u00eb e tij politik\u00eb dhe t\u00eb krijoj\u00eb nj\u00eb shteg p\u00ebr diskutimin e nj\u00eb shteti palestinez, gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb mallkim p\u00ebr t\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr disa nga partner\u00ebt e tij t\u00eb koalicionit. E gjith\u00eb kjo sugjeron se ka shum\u00eb luft\u00eb n\u00eb horizont.<\/span><\/p>\n Presioni m\u00eb i madh i Biden do ishte ndalimi i ndihm\u00ebs ushtarake. N\u00ebse ndodh dhe n\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb mase Biden \u00ebsht\u00eb i p\u00ebrgatitur t\u00eb pengoj\u00eb arm\u00ebt amerikane q\u00eb t\u00eb mos shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb Izrael n\u00eb mes t\u00eb nj\u00eb lufte, si\u00e7 b\u00ebri paraardh\u00ebsi Ronald Reagan n\u00eb vitet 1980, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende e paqart\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00ebn presionin e zgjedhjeve presidenciale t\u00eb af\u00ebrta, thot\u00eb Danielle Pletka nga American Enterprise Institute, nj\u00eb institut k\u00ebrkimi n\u00eb Uashington, Biden ka b\u00ebr\u00eb deri tani nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t\u00eb “ndar\u00eb dallimin n\u00eb Izrael duke p\u00ebrdorur retorik\u00ebn e zem\u00ebruar publike dhe q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb private me asnj\u00eb alternim me realitetin n\u00eb terren\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Ndihma ushtarake p\u00ebr Izraelin ka vijuar edhe kur marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet mes Biden-it dhe Netanyahu-t jan\u00eb acaruar. N\u00eb dhjetor, Biden e anashkaloi Kongresin p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar shitjen e predhave t\u00eb tankeve dhe pajisjeve t\u00eb tjera Izraelit me vler\u00eb 107 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb. Ka pasur gjithashtu transferime m\u00eb t\u00eb vogla, jo aq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha sa p\u00ebr t\u00eb shkaktuar njoftimin e Kongresit p\u00ebr municionet e drejtuara, bombat q\u00eb shkat\u00ebrrojn\u00eb bunker\u00ebt dhe arm\u00ebt e tjera t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme.<\/span><\/p>\n Amerikan\u00ebt gjithashtu mund t\u00eb ndjekin edhe nj\u00eb shteg m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb duke ngadal\u00ebsuar d\u00ebrgesat e arm\u00ebve dhe pjes\u00ebve sipas porosis\u00eb, thot\u00eb Natan Sachs i Institutit Brookings. Kjo mund t\u00eb mos pengoj\u00eb menj\u00ebher\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb luftarake t\u00eb Izraelit, por do p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim t\u00eb qart\u00eb: pa mb\u00ebshtetjen ushtarake amerikane, aft\u00ebsia afatgjat\u00eb e Izraelit p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur veten p\u00ebrball\u00eb nj\u00eb morie k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimesh do vihej \u00a0n\u00eb dyshim.<\/span><\/p>\n Sa p\u00ebr civil\u00ebt palestinez\u00eb, Biden mund t\u00eb mos jet\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb tep\u00ebr p\u00ebr t’i ndihmuar ata drejtp\u00ebrdrejt. Nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje buxhetore e arritur s\u00eb fundmi, e n\u00ebnshkruar n\u00eb ligj nga presidenti, ndalon fondet amerikane p\u00ebr Agjencin\u00eb e Kombeve t\u00eb Bashkuara p\u00ebr Ndihm\u00ebn (UNRWA), ofruesin kryesor t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetjes humanitare n\u00eb Gaza, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb vit. SHBA-ja dhe vendet e tjera pezulluan pagesat pasi Izraeli akuzoi stafin e UNRWA-s p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje n\u00eb sulmin e 7 tetorit ose p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebpunim me Hamasin. Ideja e nj\u00eb skele t\u00eb p\u00ebrkohshme lundruese n\u00eb det, e shpallur nga SHBA-ja jav\u00eb m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjithashtu nuk ka gjasa t\u00eb jet\u00eb funksionale p\u00ebr muaj t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u00eb telefonat\u00ebn e tij me Netanyahu-n, Biden e b\u00ebri t\u00eb qart\u00eb se pavar\u00ebsisht p\u00ebrppasjeve p\u00ebr Gaz\u00ebn, Amerika “mb\u00ebshtet fuqimisht Izraelin” p\u00ebrball\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnimeve iraniane – t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb forta pas nj\u00eb sulmi ajror q\u00eb i atribuohet Izraelit vrau an\u00ebtar\u00eb t\u00eb rangut t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb Gard\u00ebs Revolucionare t\u00eb Iranit, n\u00eb kompleksin diplomatik t\u00eb Iranit n\u00eb Damask m\u00eb 1 prill. IDF-ja u p\u00ebrpoq t\u00eb qet\u00ebsonte izraelit\u00ebt, duke th\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb postim n\u00eb X se civil\u00ebt nuk kan\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb “blejn\u00eb gjenerator\u00eb, t\u00eb grumbullojn\u00eb ushqime dhe t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqin para nga bankomat”.<\/span><\/p>\n Netanyahu tani \u00ebsht\u00eb kapur n\u00eb nj\u00eb pinc\u00eb shtr\u00ebnguese. N\u00ebse ai b\u00ebn at\u00eb q\u00eb k\u00ebrkon Biden dhe zbut strategjin\u00eb e tij t\u00eb luft\u00ebs, do largoj\u00eb partner\u00ebt e koalicionit. N\u00ebse kund\u00ebrshton t\u00eb pajtohet dhe prish marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me mbrojt\u00ebsin jetik t\u00eb Izraelit, publiku izraelit mund t\u00eb mos e fal\u00eb. <\/span><\/p>\n Cenueshm\u00ebria e Netanyahut \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb e dukshme. Protestat n\u00eb Izrael q\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb kthimin e pengjeve dhe dor\u00ebheqjen e tij po rriten. M\u00eb 3 prill, Benny Gantz, nj\u00eb an\u00ebtar i kabinetit t\u00eb luft\u00ebs dhe kryeministri alternativ m\u00eb i mundsh\u00ebm, doli nga rreshti dhe b\u00ebri thirrje p\u00ebr zgjedhje t\u00eb parakohshme n\u00eb shtator p\u00ebr t\u00eb “rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb besimin” brenda Izraelit. <\/span><\/p>\n