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N\u00eb vitin 2023, gjysma e pensionist\u00ebve mor\u00ebn pagesa t\u00eb pjesshme, p\u00ebr arsye se nuk kan\u00eb arritur t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushin kriteret e ligjit p\u00ebr Sigurimet Shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimin e pagesave t\u00eb plota.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat zyrtare t\u00eb Institutit t\u00eb Sigurimeve Shoq\u00ebrore tregojn\u00eb se q\u00eb nga zbatimi i reform\u00ebs s\u00eb pensioneve, p\u00ebrqindja e pensionist\u00ebve me pages\u00eb t\u00eb pjesshme \u00ebsht\u00eb rritur ndjesh\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n M\u00eb 2014 kishte 460,736 pensione pleq\u00ebrie gjithsej, teksa 28% e tyre, ose 128,214 mor\u00ebn pagesa t\u00eb pjesshme.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebrqindja e pensionist\u00ebve me pagesa t\u00eb pjesshme nga 28% n\u00eb vitin 2014, arriti n\u00eb 50% m\u00eb 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore pohojn\u00eb se kjo p\u00ebrqindje do t\u00eb zgjerohet m\u00eb tej gjat\u00eb viteve n\u00eb vijim, pasi aktualisht po del n\u00eb pension brezi i tranzicionit q\u00eb ka punuar n\u00eb t\u00eb zez\u00eb ose ka paguar shum\u00eb pak sigurime, duke mos p\u00ebrmbushur kriteret.<\/span><\/p>\n Shumica e pensionist\u00ebve po p\u00ebrfundojn\u00eb me pagesa mujore af\u00ebr pensionit minimal dhe atij social.<\/span><\/p>\n Personat q\u00eb dol\u00ebn n\u00eb pension gjat\u00eb vitit 2023 mor\u00ebn pages\u00eb mesatare rreth 15,569 lek\u00eb, vler\u00eb kjo 15% m\u00eb e ul\u00ebt se pensioni mesatar p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pensionist\u00ebt.<\/span><\/p>\n Teksa nj\u00eb num\u00ebr gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb i madh pensionist\u00ebsh po marrin pagesa t\u00eb pjesshme, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, qeveria dhe sektori privat kan\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb pagave, duke thelluar m\u00eb tej pabarazin\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhura nd\u00ebrmjet pensionist\u00ebve dhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuarve.<\/span><\/p>\n Mosplot\u00ebsimi i kritereve p\u00ebr pension t\u00eb plot\u00eb rrezikon t\u00eb rris\u00eb varf\u00ebrin\u00eb n\u00eb moshat e vjetra, teksa vendi yn\u00eb nuk ka t\u00eb zhvilluar mbrojtjen sociale dhe qendrat e kujdesit p\u00ebr t\u00eb moshuarit.<\/span><\/p>\n Gjithashtu shoq\u00ebria civile mbetet e paorganizuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar mb\u00ebshtetje p\u00ebr moshat e treta, si n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb zhvilluara.<\/span><\/p>\n Skema e sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore lejon q\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat t\u00eb cil\u00ebt nuk i kan\u00eb plot\u00ebsuar vitet e nevojshme t\u00eb pun\u00ebs sipas ligjit, t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitojn\u00eb pension t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ata do t\u00eb marrin pensionin p\u00ebr aq vite pune sa kan\u00eb investuar n\u00eb skem\u00eb, por jo m\u00eb pak se 15 vite gjithsej.<\/span><\/p>\n Personat q\u00eb kan\u00eb periudha sigurimi, kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb pensionit t\u00eb pjessh\u00ebm t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb kur plot\u00ebsojn\u00eb mosh\u00ebn 65 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr burrat dhe 60 vje\u00e7 p\u00ebr grat\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n Sipas ligjit p\u00ebr Sigurimet Shoq\u00ebrore, ata duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb jo m\u00eb pak se 15 vjet periudha sigurimi dhe jo m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 35 vjet periudha sigurimi dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00ebrhequr nga veprimtaria ekonomike.<\/span><\/p>\n P\u00ebr p\u00ebrfitimin e pensionit t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb pleq\u00ebris\u00eb duhen s\u00eb paku 38.2 vite sigurime k\u00ebt\u00eb vit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar pension t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe deri n\u00eb vitin 2030 do t\u00eb duhen 40 vite pun\u00eb me sigurime, kritere q\u00eb nuk po p\u00ebrmbushen nga pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e personave q\u00eb dalin aktualisht n\u00eb pension.\/B.Hoxha<\/span><\/p>\n
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