{"id":666070,"date":"2024-04-05T14:18:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T12:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=666070"},"modified":"2024-04-05T14:18:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T12:18:51","slug":"projekti-mahnites-inteligjenca-artificiale-e-teleskopi-me-i-madh-ndonjehere-ne-kerkim-te-se-panjohures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/04\/05\/projekti-mahnites-inteligjenca-artificiale-e-teleskopi-me-i-madh-ndonjehere-ne-kerkim-te-se-panjohures\/","title":{"rendered":"Projekti mahnit\u00ebs\/ Inteligjenca Artificiale e teleskopi m\u00eb i madh ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebrkim t\u00eb s\u00eb panjohur\u00ebs","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Pasi u bashkua n\u00eb janar me \u201cklubin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs\u201d, India do jet\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar ky\u00e7 midis 16 kombeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga projektet e m\u00ebdha shkencore t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb: teleskopi m\u00eb i madh i njer\u00ebzimit. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ky bashkim i radioastronomis\u00eb dhe inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale (AI) do ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimin e lindjeve dhe vdekjeve t\u00eb yjeve dhe k\u00ebrkimin e planet\u00ebve t\u00eb banuesh\u00ebm dhe jet\u00ebs jasht\u00ebtok\u00ebsore.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observatori prej 2.2 miliard\u00eb dollar\u00ebsh \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb projekt ambicioz, 16 vendet an\u00ebtare t\u00eb t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb gjithashtu Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut, Australin\u00eb, Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, Kanadan\u00eb, Kin\u00ebn, Franc\u00ebn, Gjermanin\u00eb, Japonin\u00eb, Italin\u00eb, Holand\u00ebn, Portugalin\u00eb, Koren\u00eb e Jugut, Spanj\u00ebn, Suedin\u00eb dhe Zvicr\u00ebn.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, India ka ndar\u00eb 12.5 miliard\u00eb Rupi (150 milion\u00eb dollar\u00eb) p\u00ebr nj\u00eb objekt n\u00eb Pune (156 km n\u00eb lindje t\u00eb Mumbait), nj\u00eb qytet i mbushur me aktivitet k\u00ebrkimor radioastronomik. Ky objekt do jet\u00eb nj\u00eb qend\u00ebr rajonale e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave e pajisur me superkompjuter\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar sasin\u00eb e madhe t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave shkencore t\u00eb grumbulluara nga teleskopi, shkruan RT<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Me ndihm\u00ebn e interferometris\u00eb s\u00eb radios, astronom\u00ebt mund t\u00eb kombinojn\u00eb sinjale nga shum\u00eb antena ose teleskop\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nj\u00eb pamje q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e mpreht\u00eb dhe m\u00eb e ndritshme se sa do t\u00eb ishte e mundur nga nj\u00eb pjat\u00eb e vetme antene. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo teknologji ndihmon n\u00eb skanimin efektiv t\u00eb pjes\u00ebve t\u00eb m\u00ebdha t\u00eb qiellit me antenat e en\u00ebve t\u00eb radioteleskopit t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara shum\u00eb kilometra larg nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebs, por q\u00eb funksionojn\u00eb si nj\u00eb observator i vet\u00ebm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Observatori global, me mij\u00ebra nj\u00ebsi t\u00eb shp\u00ebrndara n\u00eb dy kontinente, Afrik\u00ebn e Jugut dhe Australin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe qendr\u00ebn e tij nervore n\u00eb nj\u00eb kontinent t\u00eb tret\u00eb, pran\u00eb Man\u00e7esterit, Angli, ka mij\u00ebra shkenc\u00ebtar\u00eb dhe inxhinier\u00eb n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrjet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar teknologji inovative. Ata do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin SKAO p\u00ebr t\u00eb dokumentuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat kozmike.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIdeja \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb fillojm\u00eb st\u00ebrvitjen k\u00ebt\u00eb vit (duke p\u00ebrdorur Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb deshifruar informacionin shkencor) me af\u00ebrsisht dy petabajt t\u00eb dh\u00ebna t\u00eb arkivuara p\u00ebrmes GMRT. Ne do e p\u00ebrdorim k\u00ebt\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar nj\u00eb model t\u00eb vog\u00ebl q\u00eb tregon se India \u00ebsht\u00eb gati t\u00eb marr\u00eb dhe analizoj\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat,”<\/em> tha p\u00ebr RT, Profesor Yashwant Gupta, drejtor i Qendr\u00ebs Komb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr Radio Astrofizik\u00ebn (NCRA) n\u00eb Pune.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs i teleskopit SKAO po nd\u00ebrtohet n\u00eb rajonin Karoo t\u00eb Afrik\u00ebs s\u00eb Jugut, Provinca e Kepit Verior: nj\u00eb grup prej 197 antenash tradicionale t\u00eb ndara me 150 km. Gjysma tjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup prej 131,072 antenash dy metra t\u00eb larta si pema e Krishtlindjes n\u00eb Australin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore, t\u00eb ndara me 65 km. K\u00ebto vende u zgjodh\u00ebn larg vendbanimit njer\u00ebzor p\u00ebr t\u00eb parandaluar shqet\u00ebsimin e sinjaleve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gjasht\u00eb stacione t\u00eb “Array Assembly 0.5”, n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend t\u00eb larg\u00ebt n\u00eb tokat tradicionale t\u00eb Australis\u00eb \u00cbajarri Yamaji, u montuan m\u00eb 7 mars. P\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebsit p\u00ebr gjasht\u00eb grupet e para t\u00eb pajisjeve n\u00eb Parkun Komb\u00ebtar Meerkat n\u00eb Kepin e That\u00eb t\u00eb veriut, mb\u00ebrrit\u00ebn n\u00eb fund t\u00eb shkurtit dhe po b\u00ebhen p\u00ebrpjekje p\u00ebr t’i mbledhur ato deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb marsit.<\/span><\/p>\n

SKAO do ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb kuptimin e gjenez\u00ebs s\u00eb universit, k\u00ebrkimin p\u00ebr alien\u00ebt ose inteligjenc\u00ebn jasht\u00ebtok\u00ebsore (SETI), zbulimin e nj\u00eb bote tjet\u00ebr potencialisht t\u00eb banueshme duke identifikuar planet\u00eb t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me tonin dhe kapjen e lindjes s\u00eb yjeve t\u00eb rinj ose grahmat e vdekjes s\u00eb miliona yjeve t\u00eb vjetrave q\u00eb jan\u00eb vite drit\u00eb larg.<\/span><\/p>\n

Astronom\u00ebt n\u00eb mbar\u00eb bot\u00ebn vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se ky observator mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb sinjale radio nga \u00e7do cep i universit p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 50 vjet nga fillimi i tij n\u00eb 2027-2028. Val\u00ebt e radios, q\u00eb l\u00ebshojn\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb trupat qiellor\u00eb, ofrojn\u00eb informacion m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb se ato t\u00eb bartura nga drita (t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura nga teleskop\u00ebt optik\u00eb), t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb pengohen ose devijohen nga pluhuri, ret\u00eb ose shiu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00ebshtu, ky observator do plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb k\u00ebrkimet e vazhdueshme me ndihm\u00ebn e teleskop\u00ebve optik\u00eb dhe atyre n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bsi teleskopi hap\u00ebsinor James Webb dhe Teleskopi Hap\u00ebsinor Hubble. Rezultati mund t\u00eb sjell\u00eb zbulime t\u00eb \u00e7uditshme.<\/span><\/p>\n

Megjithat\u00eb, m\u00eb e spikatura nga t\u00eb gjitha \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhbllokuar sekretet e universit p\u00ebrmes bashkimit t\u00eb radioastronomis\u00eb, themelet e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs datojn\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 1930 dhe Inteligj\u00ebnc\u00ebs Artificiale. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb prodhuara nga SKAO do jen\u00eb rreth 710 petabajt (nj\u00eb petabajt \u00ebsht\u00eb i barabart\u00eb me nj\u00eb kadrilion bajt, 1015) informacion \u00e7do vit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drejtuesit e paket\u00ebs me hartimin e nj\u00eb prototipi t\u00eb nj\u00eb qendre rajonale t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave jan\u00eb astronom\u00ebt radiofonik\u00eb indian\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin prova shkencore t\u00eb regjistruara nga Teleskopi Giant Metrewave Radio (GMRT) i vendosur af\u00ebr Punes n\u00eb Indi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesor Gupta tha se astronom\u00ebt dhe inxhinier\u00ebt indian\u00eb do luajn\u00eb nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb prodhimin e Sistemit t\u00eb Mbik\u00ebqyrjes dhe Kontrollit t\u00eb Observatorit, elektronik\u00ebs dixhitale t\u00eb nevojshme p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e sinjalit n\u00eb objektin n\u00eb Australin\u00eb Per\u00ebndimore dhe zhvillimin e softuerit p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb sistemeve SKAO.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cOrganizatat tona k\u00ebrkimore dhe industria do ken\u00eb nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi p\u00ebr t\u00eb dizajnuar dhe prodhuar pajisje t\u00eb klasit bot\u00ebror t\u00eb k\u00ebrkuar p\u00ebr SKAO,\u201d<\/em> shtoi ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shenja p\u00ebr t’u kthyer te Inteligjenca Artificiale dhe mjete t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebsuar nga t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb parashikime ose p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar trupat qiellor\u00eb m\u00eb shpejt se njer\u00ebzit, ndoshta e ka origjin\u00ebn nga partneriteti i NASA Frontier Development Lab (FDL) me firma t\u00eb m\u00ebdha si Microsoft, Google, IBM dhe Nvidia.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje si zgjidhja e problemeve n\u00eb shkenc\u00ebn e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs dhe parashikimi i motit ekstrem n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e jashtme e parandalimin e nd\u00ebrprerjeve ose d\u00ebmtimeve t\u00eb satelit\u00ebve ose d\u00ebmtimin e astronaut\u00ebve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Me ndihm\u00ebn e k\u00ebsaj p\u00ebrpjekjeje bashk\u00ebpunuese, modeli kompjuterik DAGGER (Deep Learning Geomagnetic Perturbation) \u00ebsht\u00eb zhvilluar p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nj\u00eb paralajm\u00ebrim 30 minuta p\u00ebrpara p\u00ebr stuhit\u00eb diellore q\u00eb prishin shp\u00ebrndarjen e energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe rrjetet e komunikimit n\u00eb Amerik\u00ebn e Veriut, Kanada dhe vende t\u00eb tjera af\u00ebr rajonit polar.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr, kjo p\u00ebrpjekje bashk\u00ebpunuese ndihmon edhe n\u00eb parashikimin e p\u00ebrmbytjeve, tha Dr. Madhulika Guhathakurta, nj\u00eb astrofizikane e njohur dhe k\u00ebshilltare e lart\u00eb n\u00eb Heliophysics t\u00eb NASA-s, n\u00eb nj\u00eb konference nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb organizuar nga Shoq\u00ebria Astronomike e Indis\u00eb n\u00eb Bengaluru, muajin e kaluar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ajo tha n\u00eb FDL, se pamjet satelitore ose t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga Observatori i Dinamikave Diellore dhe teleskop\u00ebt n\u00eb t\u00eb kaluar\u00ebn jan\u00eb gati p\u00ebr inteligjenc\u00ebn artificiale p\u00ebr t\u00eb demonstruar efikasitetin e parashikimit t\u00eb nxjerrjes n\u00eb mas\u00eb Coronal (CME), tonelata pluhuri t\u00eb nxeht\u00eb, ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb milion ton. nga dielli q\u00eb udh\u00ebtojn\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebr hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn nd\u00ebrplanetare me 3000 km n\u00eb sekond\u00eb drejt t\u00eb gjith\u00eb planet\u00ebve, sondave shkencore, satelit\u00ebve dhe tok\u00ebs.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNe kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash t\u00eb arkivuara nga burime t\u00eb ndryshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvilluar produkte t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale,\u201d<\/em> tha ajo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEdhe kalibrimi automatik i instrumenteve n\u00eb bord t\u00eb observator\u00ebve shkencor\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt degradojn\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb i mundur me kombinimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb arkivuara dhe Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ai kursen koston e nj\u00eb kalibrimi t\u00eb till\u00eb automatik t\u00eb instrumenteve, i cili p\u00ebrndryshe mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhej p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebshimit t\u00eb raketave suborbitale me instrumente t\u00eb ngjashme. Instrumentet virtuale, gjithashtu, mund t\u00eb krijohen n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bsi nj\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsim p\u00ebr sensor\u00ebt e d\u00ebmtuar ose t\u00eb keqfunksionuar me bashkimin e astronom\u00ebve dhe ekspert\u00ebve kompjuterik\u00eb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Realitet fantastiko-shkencor apo realitet i shpalosur? <\/span><\/p>\n

Ekipet nd\u00ebrdisiplinore t\u00eb shkenc\u00ebtar\u00ebve dhe ekspert\u00ebve t\u00eb fush\u00ebs n\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebn Artificiale jan\u00eb vendosur t\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtojn\u00eb zbulimet e bot\u00ebve t\u00eb reja t\u00eb banueshme, alien\u00ebve dhe organizmave t\u00eb rinj q\u00eb ekzistojn\u00eb n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn nd\u00ebrplanetare, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 nxjerrjes s\u00eb produkteve p\u00ebr aplikime si parashikimi i hersh\u00ebm i stuhive n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00eb \u200b\u200bdhe n\u00eb Tok\u00eb, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera. <\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt ku do ket\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb vjetra dhe mjeteve t\u00eb Inteligjenc\u00ebs Artificiale.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pasi u bashkua n\u00eb janar me \u201cklubin e hap\u00ebsir\u00ebs\u201d, India do jet\u00eb nj\u00eb lojtar ky\u00e7 midis 16 kombeve n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga projektet e m\u00ebdha shkencore t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 21-t\u00eb: teleskopi m\u00eb i madh i njer\u00ebzimit. Ky bashkim i radioastronomis\u00eb dhe inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale (AI) do ndihmoj\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebzhgimin e lindjeve dhe vdekjeve t\u00eb yjeve dhe k\u00ebrkimin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":51,"featured_media":666071,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-666070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=666070"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/666070\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/666071"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=666070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=666070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=666070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}