{"id":665950,"date":"2024-04-05T08:41:54","date_gmt":"2024-04-05T06:41:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/?p=665950"},"modified":"2024-04-05T13:09:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-05T11:09:14","slug":"revolucioni-industrial-filloi-ne-shekullin-e-17-te-dhe-jo-ne-shekullin-e-18-te-thone-akademiket","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/2024\/04\/05\/revolucioni-industrial-filloi-ne-shekullin-e-17-te-dhe-jo-ne-shekullin-e-18-te-thone-akademiket\/","title":{"rendered":"Revolucioni Industrial filloi n\u00eb shekullin e 17-t\u00eb dhe jo n\u00eb shekullin e 18-t\u00eb, thon\u00eb akademik\u00ebt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

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Revolucioni Industrial filloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vjet m\u00eb her\u00ebt se sa mendohej m\u00eb par\u00eb, sugjeron nj\u00eb studim i ri, me britanik\u00ebt q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar nga puna bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb prodhim n\u00eb vitet 1600.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britania e shekullit t\u00eb shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mund t\u00eb kuptohet si fillimi i Revolucionit Industrial, duke hedhur themelet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvendosje nga nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri e bazuar n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi dhe zejtari n\u00eb nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb dominuar nga prodhimi, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn rrjetet e artizan\u00ebve me baz\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi punonin me tregtar\u00ebt, duke funksionuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme. te fabrikat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Periudha pa nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb fshatar\u00ebsis\u00eb bujq\u00ebsore dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb prodhonin mallra, t\u00eb till\u00eb si artizan\u00ebt vendas si fark\u00ebtar\u00ebt, k\u00ebpucar\u00ebt dhe rrotat, krahas nj\u00eb rrjeti n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb end\u00ebsve me baz\u00eb n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi q\u00eb prodhonin rroba p\u00ebr shitje me shumic\u00eb, sipas k\u00ebrkimit t\u00eb Universitetit t\u00eb Kembrixhit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Librat shkollor\u00eb shpesh sh\u00ebnojn\u00eb Revolucionin Industrial si fillimin rreth vitit 1760, kur mullinjt\u00eb dhe motor\u00ebt me avull u p\u00ebrhap\u00ebn dhe teknologjia krijoi makinat e qepjes \u201cJenny\u201d, megjithat\u00eb sipas historis\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme t\u00eb regjistruar ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb p\u00ebr profesionet, e regjistruar me detaje p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se tre shekuj \u2013 Mbret\u00ebria e Bashkuar po shfaqej si fuqia e par\u00eb industriale n\u00eb bot\u00eb gjat\u00eb mbret\u00ebrimit t\u00eb Stuarts.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faqja e internetit Economies Past e Universitetit t\u00eb Kembrixhit p\u00ebrdor t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e regjistrimit, regjistrat e famullis\u00eb, t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e verifikimit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjurmuar ndryshimet n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore britanike nga epoka elizabetiane deri n\u00eb prag t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Par\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, sipas The Guardian.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Prof Leigh Shaw-Taylor, historiani ekonomik q\u00eb udh\u00ebhoqi projektin, tha: \u201cNj\u00ebqind vjet jan\u00eb shpenzuar duke studiuar Revolucionin Industrial bazuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb keqkuptim.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cDuke kataloguar dhe hartuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat shekullore t\u00eb pun\u00ebsimit, ne mund t\u00eb shohim se historia q\u00eb i tregojm\u00eb vetes p\u00ebr historin\u00eb e Britanis\u00eb duhet t\u00eb rishkruhet.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

“Ne kemi zbuluar nj\u00eb zhvendosje drejt pun\u00ebsimit n\u00eb prodhimin e mallrave q\u00eb sugjeron se Britania po industrializohej tashm\u00eb mbi nj\u00eb shekull para Revolucionit Industrial.”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt, nga fillimi i viteve 1800, kur William Blake po shkruante p\u00ebr “mullinjt\u00eb e err\u00ebt satanik\u00eb”, shum\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb Britanis\u00eb madje po deindustrializoheshin pasi prodhimi ra n\u00eb favor t\u00eb minierave t\u00eb qymyrit, zbuluan studiuesit.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00eb shekullin e 19-t\u00eb, sektori i sh\u00ebrbimeve pothuajse u dyfishua n\u00eb madh\u00ebsi – nj\u00eb lul\u00ebzim q\u00eb shpesh mendohet t\u00eb ket\u00eb filluar m\u00eb af\u00ebr viteve 1950 – i cili nxiti rritjen q\u00eb ka vazhduar p\u00ebr gati 300 vjet. K\u00ebto p\u00ebrfshinin n\u00ebpun\u00ebsit e shitjeve, stafin vendas, profesionist\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb si avokat\u00eb dhe m\u00ebsues, si dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb transportit n\u00eb kanale dhe hekurudha.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00ebshtja se pse lindi epoka industriale n\u00eb Britani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje shum\u00eb e debatuar, me qymyrin, teknologjin\u00eb dhe perandorin\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb,\u201d<\/em> tha Shaw-Taylor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cBaza jon\u00eb e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave tregon se nj\u00eb rritje e sip\u00ebrmarrjes dhe produktivitetit transformoi ekonomin\u00eb n\u00eb shekullin e 17-t\u00eb, duke hedhur themelet p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb e par\u00eb industriale n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Britania ishte tashm\u00eb nj\u00eb komb prodhuesish n\u00eb vitin 1700.\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Faqja e internetit hedh drit\u00eb mbi ndryshimet n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore. Ai v\u00ebren se po aq e madhe e Evrop\u00ebs q\u00eb vuante nga bujq\u00ebsia p\u00ebr mbijetes\u00eb, pun\u00ebtor\u00ebt meshkuj t\u00eb bujq\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Britani ra me mbi nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn (64% n\u00eb 42%) nga 1600 n\u00eb 1740. N\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, nga 1600 n\u00eb 1700, pjesa e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb meshkujve forca e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb prodhimin e mallrave u rrit me 50% p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur n\u00eb 42% t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb meshkujve.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se pjesa e fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore britanike q\u00eb punonte n\u00eb prodhim dhe jo n\u00eb bujq\u00ebsi ishte tre her\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe se ajo e Franc\u00ebs deri n\u00eb vitin 1700, llogariti Shaw-Taylor. “Ekonomia angleze e asaj kohe ishte m\u00eb liberale, me m\u00eb pak tarifa dhe kufizime, ndryshe nga kontinenti,” vuri n\u00eb dukje ai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shtimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb para shekullit t\u00eb 19-t\u00eb p\u00ebr pun\u00ebtore femra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb hap tjet\u00ebr i madh p\u00ebr projektin, megjith\u00ebse studiuesit vler\u00ebsojn\u00eb se pjes\u00ebmarrja n\u00eb fuqin\u00eb pun\u00ebtore p\u00ebr grat\u00eb e rritura ishte midis 60% dhe 80% n\u00eb 1760 dhe u ul n\u00eb 43% deri n\u00eb 1851, vet\u00ebm duke u kthyer n\u00eb nivelet e mesit t\u00eb shekullit t\u00eb 18-t\u00eb n\u00eb vitet 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Faqja e internetit gjithashtu i lejon p\u00ebrdoruesit t\u00eb gjurmojn\u00eb normat e pun\u00ebs s\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebve pas vitit 1851.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, fabrikat e tekstilit n\u00eb rritje t\u00eb Bradfordit pan\u00eb nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh vajzash t\u00eb reja t\u00eb pun\u00ebsuara, me mbi 70% t\u00eb vajzave t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 13 dhe 14 vje\u00e7 q\u00eb punonin n\u00eb 1851. Gjasht\u00ebdhjet\u00eb vjet m\u00eb von\u00eb , kjo shif\u00ebr ishte ende mbi 60%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mbi 40% e vajzave n\u00eb Bradford t\u00eb mosh\u00ebs 11-12 vje\u00e7 punonin gjithashtu n\u00eb 1851, por kjo kishte r\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 10% deri n\u00eb vitin 1911, koh\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn arsimi ishte b\u00ebr\u00eb i detyruesh\u00ebm p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e vegj\u00ebl.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revolucioni Industrial filloi m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 100 vjet m\u00eb her\u00ebt se sa mendohej m\u00eb par\u00eb, sugjeron nj\u00eb studim i ri, me britanik\u00ebt q\u00eb tashm\u00eb kan\u00eb kaluar nga puna bujq\u00ebsore n\u00eb prodhim n\u00eb vitet 1600. Britania e shekullit t\u00eb shtat\u00ebmb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb mund t\u00eb kuptohet si fillimi i Revolucionit Industrial, duke hedhur themelet p\u00ebr nj\u00eb zhvendosje nga nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":30,"featured_media":665951,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-665950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ballina"],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=665950"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665950\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/665951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=665950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=665950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hashtag.al\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=665950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}